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assessment of finfish cage aquaculture in the
assessment of finfish cage aquaculture in the

... sites for the introduction of feed, other nutrients and metabolic wastes, and oxygen is removed from the water column directly due to respiration by the fish and indirectly due to breakdown of the feed and metabolic wastes by marine micro-organisms. These changes can occur both in the immediate vici ...
California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands version 5.0.2 Perennial Depressional
California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands version 5.0.2 Perennial Depressional

... currently not dedicated to anthropogenic uses that would severely detract from its ability to entrap contaminants, discourage forays into the AA by people and non-native predators, or otherwise protect the AA from stress and disturbance. To be considered as buffer, a suitable land cover type must be ...
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Water Temperature, Snail Density and Black Spot Disease

Rise of the Earliest Tetrapods: An Early Devonian Origin from
Rise of the Earliest Tetrapods: An Early Devonian Origin from

... extinct sarcopterygian fishes, are the closest relatives (sister-group) of tetrapods [4]. The early vertebrate expert community very often follows the idea originally proposed by A. S. Romer (e.g. [5]) that early tetrapod life occurred in freshwater under the ‘‘Drying Pond’’ scenario where tetrapods ...
CBNERR Research Bibliography
CBNERR Research Bibliography

... resulting from watershed-level impacts. A simulation model designed to study Zostera marina (eelgrass) habitat dynamics in a variable littoral zone environment was used to address the potential ecological responses to eutrophication in lower Chesapeake Bay. The adjacent channel boundary environment ...
Today we are going to discuss a very important topic namely
Today we are going to discuss a very important topic namely

... Ecosystem was coined in 1930 by Roy Clapham, to denote the physical and biological components of an environment considered in relation to each other as a unit. British ecologist Arthur Tansley later refined the term, describing it as the interactive system established between biocoenosis (a group of ...
appendix w5 - Department of Water Affairs
appendix w5 - Department of Water Affairs

... Marginal/Low rating=1; The floodplain falls within a Municipal nature reserve or some other category of protected status that reflects its importance for the conservation of ecological diversity a local scale. Very low rating=0; The floodplain does not fall within any category of protected status th ...
ballast water problem in the black sea and turkish strait
ballast water problem in the black sea and turkish strait

The News Journal of the Dragonfly Society of the
The News Journal of the Dragonfly Society of the

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Critical Review - University of South Florida

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Learning Outcomes for Ecology Concepts and Applications 6e
Learning Outcomes for Ecology Concepts and Applications 6e

... 2. Diagram the movements of salts and water between the surrounding environment and aquatic organisms that are isosmotic, hyperosmotic, and hypoosmotic. 3. Explain, using gradients in water potential, the movement of water from the soil, through a plant, and to the atmosphere. 6.2 Water Regulation o ...
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Separating the influence of resource `availability` from resource

Intratrophic predation in a simple food chain with a fluctuating
Intratrophic predation in a simple food chain with a fluctuating

... to allow for mathematical analysis, or else numerical simulations are used as a tool to study the large systems. Since ecosystems may involve hundreds of species, it is almost impossible to model the interaction within an ecosystem explicitly. Therefore, intratrophic predations arise when a large nu ...
Linking Scales in Stream Ecology
Linking Scales in Stream Ecology

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Waterscape Overview

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Big frogs in small ponds

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Settlement, growth and structure of three marine

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Towards a cohesive, holistic view of top predation: a definition

... of studies on top predatory species and a rapid branching into so many research areas that enumerating them all would be impossible. Such ramification makes it already difficult to sketch a simple history of main conceptual advances for the last 20 years. Among the main trends, the ‘metapopulation p ...
Recent advances in ecological stoichiometry: insights for population
Recent advances in ecological stoichiometry: insights for population

... a single-currency approach, i.e. trophic transfer is modeled by a single currency such as number of prey individuals, biomass, or C, without considering that this transfer can be linked to the transfer of other elements (such as P and N). The mass balance of multiple elements in chemical reactions c ...
Recent advances in ecological stoichiometry: insights for population
Recent advances in ecological stoichiometry: insights for population

... a single-currency approach, i.e. trophic transfer is modeled by a single currency such as number of prey individuals, biomass, or C, without considering that this transfer can be linked to the transfer of other elements (such as P and N). The mass balance of multiple elements in chemical reactions c ...
The influence of humidity and water availability on the survival of
The influence of humidity and water availability on the survival of

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Indicative, Pathogenic, and Marine Bacteria in the Sea
Indicative, Pathogenic, and Marine Bacteria in the Sea

... Previous and recent laboratory studies indicate that the survival of Streptococcus fecatis and Staphylococcus aureus in filtered seawater is less than that of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium; Candida albicans is relatively long-lived (Table 1). Comparison of mortality rates under these c ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... As a part of our long-term research program on the ecological and evolutionary interactions among Triturus newts – primarily between T. cristatus and T. marmoratus and their hybrids (e.g. Arntzen & Hedlund, 1990; Arntzen & Wallis, 1991; Jehle & Arntzen, 2000) – we studied the environmental factors t ...
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Avoiding Predation

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A comparison of egg-bank and long-term plankton dynamics of two
A comparison of egg-bank and long-term plankton dynamics of two

... Daphnia magna population in response to differences in fish predation (Cousyn et al. 2001) and microevolutionary changes in the copper sensitivity of Lake Superior daphnids in response to mining (Kerfoot et al. 1999). Using the methods of resurrection ecology, it was suggested that the Daphnia galea ...
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Lake ecosystem

A lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions.Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish. Lentic waters range from ponds to lakes to wetlands, and much of this article applies to lentic ecosystems in general. Lentic ecosystems can be compared with lotic ecosystems, which involve flowing terrestrial waters such as rivers and streams. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. Lentic systems are diverse, ranging from a small, temporary rainwater pool a few inches deep to Lake Baikal, which has a maximum depth of 1740 m. The general distinction between pools/ponds and lakes is vague, but Brown states that ponds and pools have their entire bottom surfaces exposed to light, while lakes do not. In addition, some lakes become seasonally stratified (discussed in more detail below.) Ponds and pools have two regions: the pelagic open water zone, and the benthic zone, which comprises the bottom and shore regions. Since lakes have deep bottom regions not exposed to light, these systems have an additional zone, the profundal. These three areas can have very different abiotic conditions and, hence, host species that are specifically adapted to live there.
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