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Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... --constructed using paleomagnetic data from continents and lots of geologic data. Shows: --continents aggregating and rifting apart. --changes in sealevel and continental submergence. --collision of India with Asia ~50 million years ago Continents move continuously, whether apart or together. Contin ...
Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review

... • Earthquakes are measured using the Richter Magnitude Scale- each number on the Richter Scale represents a magnitude of 10x larger than the previous number (eg. 7 earthquake is 10x larger than 6, and 100x larger than a 5) ...
SGES 1302 Lecture6 - Department Of Geology
SGES 1302 Lecture6 - Department Of Geology

... be eroded further. Some of the rock strata now visible at the ground surface may have spent much of their history at great depths below the surface buried under other strata, to be eventually exposed as those other strata are eroded away and the lower layers rebound upwards again. ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

C1 Revision (1)
C1 Revision (1)

... mantle driven by heat released by natural radioactive processes cause the plates to move at relative speeds of a few centimetres per year. d) The movements can be sudden and disastrous. Earthquakes and / or volcanic eruptions occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates. ...
Chapter 9: Plate Tectonics Review
Chapter 9: Plate Tectonics Review

... • The asthenosphere is the semirigid part of the middle mantle that flows like hot asphalt under a heavy weight. • The tectonic plates float on this semi-liquid layer. ...
Earth`s Interior notes
Earth`s Interior notes

... *the deeper into the Earth you go, the greater the temperature and pressure ...
Chapter 15 Outline
Chapter 15 Outline

... C. A very slow chemical cycle recycles three types of rock found in the earth’s crust. The earth’s crust contains igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that are recycled by the rock cycle. 1. Rock is a solid combination of one or more minerals. 2. An ore is a rock that contains a large enough ...
The Sea floor: Layers of the earth
The Sea floor: Layers of the earth

...  Create new underwater mountains for organisms to live on ...
A Journey from the Inside Out
A Journey from the Inside Out

... true. If they are true, write them down Objective: I can as is. If they are false correct them understand important and write out the true statement. information about Earth’s layers 1. The rock cycle describes the natural processes that form, change, break down, Homework: and form rocks again. • 6. ...
Earthquakes - TeacherWeb
Earthquakes - TeacherWeb

... characteristics they have been used to determine the boundaries between the layers of the earth • Since P & S waves travel at different speeds, scientists compare the arrival times at 3 seismographs to determine the location of the epicenter ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... ability to flow. The outer ...
Quiz Four (2:00 to 2:05 PM) - University of South Alabama
Quiz Four (2:00 to 2:05 PM) - University of South Alabama

... only things that you are responsible for on the exam. Multiple answer, fill-in-the-blanks and essay questions will require comprehensive study of your lecture notes and web lecture notes. Use of a text book (hardcopy or electronic) during studying is not required, but may prove valuable for some stu ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

...  Created modern periodic ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... • Mass number • Number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus • Isotope • Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, and different mass numbers • Many isotopes are radioactive ...
Exam1B
Exam1B

... b) increased pressure inevitably leads to melting of the subducting plate c) water released from the subducting plate lowers the melting point of the overlying mantle d) increased temperature leads to melting of the subducting plate 7. How does magma form at a mid-ocean spreading ridge? a) water cir ...
Aquatic Science Final Review (Semester 1)
Aquatic Science Final Review (Semester 1)

... 56. First evidence we have of regular ocean traders comes from the? 57. Who was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth? 58. During the Dark Ages much of the progress in medicine, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics came from what two groups of people? 59. During the Dark Ages in Eu ...
Introduction to Planet Earth
Introduction to Planet Earth

... in the ocean floor) as new crust is added. As a result, the ocean floors move like conveyor belts, carrying the continents along with them. Molten material fills in the crack as it rises to the surface. As it cools, it forms a strip of rock in the center of the ...
Deformation of the Crust - Mrs. Severe
Deformation of the Crust - Mrs. Severe

... is Deformed Objectives: 1. Predict isostatic adjustments that will result from changes in the thickness of the earth’s crust. 2. Identify sources of stress in crustal rock. ...
Before-and-After Examples - Pennsylvania State University
Before-and-After Examples - Pennsylvania State University

... Accelerometer outputs A an analog voltage ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

... weakens (loosens) bonds, so lower temperatures will vibrate the bonds more and break them How this works at subduction zones to create melt dewatering of slab (due to increase in temp and pressure) ...
Earth History 870:035
Earth History 870:035

Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Introduction to Plate Tectonics

... Sea-Floor Spreading: Putting it all together • Harry H. Hess & Robert S. Dietz = seafloor spreading. – Crust is added at the ridges • new oceanic crust continuously spread away from the ridges in a conveyor belt-like motion – Crust is destroyed at the trenches • After millions of years, oceanic cru ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... Read  through  the  information  below.  Then  complete  the  “Fill-Ins”  at  the  bottom  of  page. The structure of the earth is made of several layers. Each layer has unique characteristics and functions.  The  uppermost  layer  is  the  Earth’s  crust, which is made of solid rock material. The c ...
Notes Part 2
Notes Part 2

... • Marine bacteria are important – Producers, decomposers, food sources, symbionts, pathogens, modifiers of sediments. Bacteria reproduce mainly by asexual reproduction Bacteria have three main shapes: Bacillus, Coccus, and Spirillia Some are heterotrophs, some autotrophs ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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