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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 4. Climatic patterns shown by rock layers: Some rock types only form in certain climates, for example coal, which forms in warm, very wet (rainy) environments. If coal is found in a place that is not warm and rainy, then either the climate has changed or the rock has moved. ...
GEO143_final_key
GEO143_final_key

... together by the strong, binding energy of shared protons. C) Nuclei of two different atoms share electrons, and the resulting compound is tightly bonded by the very strong, induced, electronuclear bonds. D) Atoms of different elements, having gained or lost electrons, form negative and positive ions ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

... continents and ocean crust on mantle • Continents float on mantle like icebergs in water ...
2-1 Classroom Investigations, 5th Grade
2-1 Classroom Investigations, 5th Grade

... 1. Class discussion should focus on students’ experiences with rocks and hardness of rocks. 2. The discussion should provide students with opportunities to share their understanding of the difference between weathering and erosion. If the students have not developed this understanding, this aspect o ...
Grand Canyon Film – Rainbows in Time
Grand Canyon Film – Rainbows in Time

... 7. Bright Angel shale was once a: (a) desert (b) shallow sea (c) tidal mudflat (d) sandy beach 8. Limestone is formed in a: (a) inland (b) swamp or bog (c) desert (d) shallow sea 9. The formation of the canyon is a combination of river erosion and: (a) volcanic activity (b) regional uplift (c) shall ...
1 Continental Drift, Paleomagnetism, and Plate Tectonics History
1 Continental Drift, Paleomagnetism, and Plate Tectonics History

Name:
Name:

... 7. Although the inner core is very hot, intense pressure from the weight of the rest of the ____________ prevents the material of the inner core from ______________. 8. Because less weight is exerted on the ____________ core, the pressure is less here, with the result that the iron and nickel are __ ...
Name Aims 27 - 35 Review Questions Version 1 Page 1
Name Aims 27 - 35 Review Questions Version 1 Page 1

Tracing meteoric fluids in fault and detachment systems
Tracing meteoric fluids in fault and detachment systems

... understanding the mechanics and deformation processes of fault and shear zones in the continental crust. At the same time the hydrogen (and to some degree oxygen) isotopic compositions of meteoric fluids reflect changes in the continental hydrological cycle such as orographic rainout, atmospheric ci ...
101 The Earth - BegaTAFE-GeneralEd-CGVE
101 The Earth - BegaTAFE-GeneralEd-CGVE

... Read the passage below and answer the questions on this page Millions of years ago, many areas on Earth were affected by a climate that was much wetter and warmer than is experienced today. Many coastal basins and deltas were poorly drained and these areas supported dense swamps and forests. Over ti ...
Lecture 1 Plate Tectonics
Lecture 1 Plate Tectonics

... plate boundaries is sparse except for large displacements of rock systems. ...
Commotion Beneath the Ocean
Commotion Beneath the Ocean

... • Moves back down at the continental margin • Continents are not “islands” they are parts of larger plates that move on the soft asthenosphere ...
Chapter 19 - Earthquakes
Chapter 19 - Earthquakes

... even when stress is zero Point of Rupture = failure ...
Click here for a full book sample
Click here for a full book sample

... boulders slide down a hill. A large landslide can bring down a whole side of a mountain or hill. As the dirt and rocks slide, the landslide accelerates. A fast landslide can cause major damage and change the landscape in its path. An avalanche is similar to a landslide. An avalanche happens when sno ...
Earth`s interio
Earth`s interio

Answers to Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Answers to Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... 8. Fossils = Wegener found Mesosaurus Fossils in Africa and South America and no where else. Geology = Wegener found the same rock layers in South America and Africa. Climate = Wegener found tropical plant fossils in Greenland which is very cold today. 9. Scientists did not believe Alfred Wegener be ...
Disasters - The Bored of Studies Community
Disasters - The Bored of Studies Community

... A volcano erupts when the pressure of magma within the volcano gets so high that it moves upwards through a weakness in the crust. Earthquakes: A sudden violent shaking of the ground caused by movements within the crust. Most earthquakes occur on or near plate boundaries. They usually occur when tra ...
Chapter 3 Geosphere
Chapter 3 Geosphere

... of rock that flows very slowly and allows tectonic plates to move on top of it. 3. Mesosphere: lower part of the mantle. 4. Outer core: made of liquid nickel and iron. 5. Inner core: sphere of solid nickel and iron. ...
Name: _________________________ Period: ______ Date
Name: _________________________ Period: ______ Date

... 47. A. Explain the movement of the plates in the above diagram. (D12-D14) The oceanic and continental plates are colliding and the more dense oceanic plate is being subducted underneath the continental plate. B. Why are volcanoes and earthquakes found along these type of plate boundaries? Volcanoes ...
Review 2 – Igneous These questions are a selection pulled from the
Review 2 – Igneous These questions are a selection pulled from the

... A. the coastal plain of western Africa B. European Russia and Siberia C. the area surrounding the Red Sea D. the circum-Pacific area 39) The recent (geologically) volcanic activity in Yellowstone National Park is ________. A. related to plate subduction B. related to a divergent plate boundary C. re ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... Natural Hazards: Volcanic Eruptions Impacts: • Ejects – hot ash, hot gases, lava, chunks of rocks. • Mudflows • Acid Rain • Earthquakes Some eruptions violent, others not so violent ...
Our Changing Earth
Our Changing Earth

Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • The continental crust consists of rocks such as granite, sandstone, and marble. The oceanic crust consists of basalt. • 0 degrees Fahrenheit to 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • The crust’s density and temperature increase with it’s depth. ...
Convection homework
Convection homework

... 12. Geologists trying to drill into the mantle would most likely drill from a platform in the ocean, rather than on land, because the crust beneath the ocean is _. A. older C. thinner B. softer D. less dense 13. Earth’s lithosphere contains all but one of the features below. This is the _. A. crust ...
SHS Core Earth Science CG
SHS Core Earth Science CG

... 1. geologic processes that occur on the surface of the Earth such as weathering, erosion, mass wasting, and sedimentation (include the role of ocean basins in the formation of sedimentary rocks) 2. geologic processes that occur within the Earth ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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