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Profile Documents Logout
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The Changing Face of the Planet new ppt
The Changing Face of the Planet new ppt

... It is believed that the Earth was not originally layered, the divisions we see today formed slowly over time Shortly after the Earth was formed, the decay of radioactive elements, along with heat released by colliding particles, produced melting in the planet’s interior Melting allowed the heavier e ...
Minerals PPT
Minerals PPT

... Crystalline structure can occur when melted rock material cools into a solid. Water will crystalize when a lake freezes over and ice covers its surface. ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... A mid-ocean ridge is an underwater mountain range that extends through the middle of most oceans, forms when forces within Earth spread the seafloor apart. New ocean floor is created. ...
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... push rocks in direction in which wave is traveling. Secondary Wave: S-Waves. Slower than p-waves. Rocks move at right angles in relation to direction of waves. Both P and S waves pass through Earth’s interior. ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... are accreted from the Solar Nebula (FIG. 1.3). The composition of the Earth is quite different from that of the Solar Nebula because the Earth is depleted in the volatile elements such as H and He during its own accretion (FIG. 1.4). The Earth's gravity is not large enough to hold these light elemen ...
Plate Tectonics - Mr. Brown`s Science Town
Plate Tectonics - Mr. Brown`s Science Town

... • The Earth’s crust is divided into 12 major plates which are moved in various directions. • This plate motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Tens of Millions of years! ...
Chapter 6 Study Guide
Chapter 6 Study Guide

... 1. The rock most commonly found on oceanic crust is 2. The rock most commonly found on continental crust is 3. Which layer of the earth is partially made of magma? 4. Which physical layer of the earth is made up of tectonic plates? 5. Another name for crust is 6. What appears to cause the Earth’s pl ...
How Magma Forms
How Magma Forms

... T is different from the fluid (mass flux). Important near Earth’s surface due to fractured nature of crust. •  Conduction: transfer of kinetic energy by atomic vibration. Cannot occur in a vacuum. For a given volume, heat is conducted away faster if the enclosing surface area is larger. •  Convect ...
Science SOL 5.7d Earth`s Layers
Science SOL 5.7d Earth`s Layers

... 3) The mantle is the largest layer of the Earth? True or False 4) Is the Outer Core a liquid or a solid? ...
Mantle_1
Mantle_1

White et al Nice abstract
White et al Nice abstract

... magmatism. The histories of the Iceland mantle plume, of rifting and of magmatism are intimately related. The magmatism provides a challenge both to imaging structure, and to modelling the subsidence and development of the continental margins. We report new work which integrates state-of-the-art sei ...
Geographic Influences on Identity
Geographic Influences on Identity

... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAHY6965o08 ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... IGNEOUS PROCESSES AND IGNEOUS ROCKS IGNEOUS ROCKS AND PLATE TECTONICS Most igneous rocks are associated with plate boundaries. Gabbros and basalts at: Mid-oceanic ridges Intraplate hot spots or mantle plumes Rifting continents Andesites and Diorites found at subduction zones. Particularly ocean-con ...
GEOHAZARD, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF
GEOHAZARD, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF

01 00_Earth_Layers 1
01 00_Earth_Layers 1

... The middle mantle "flows" because of convection currents. Convection currents are caused by the very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rising, then cooling and sinking again --repeating this cycle over and over. ...
Reading Study Guide A - Middletown Public Schools
Reading Study Guide A - Middletown Public Schools

... inner core a ball of hot, solid metals at the center of Earth outer core a layer of hot liquid metals surrounding the inner core mantle Earth’s thickest layer, it has a more rigid upper portion and a softer, lower portion. crust thin layer of rock that surrounds Earth lithosphere the crust and the v ...
Terms and Definitions 2017 File
Terms and Definitions 2017 File

... Where liquid rock rises up through a crack in the crust. Igneous rock Rock formed from cooled molten rock eg basalt. Sedimentary rock Rock formed from grains of eroded rock, plant and animal material, that has been pressed together eg limestone. Metamorphic rock Rock formed when sedimentary rock is ...
The Layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth

...  Geologists have found rocks on earth’s surface that they believe were originally formed INSIDE the earth. These rocks are at the surface of the earth NOW…. but millions of years ago, they existed _______ ________ the earth. ...
File - earth science online
File - earth science online

... Many earthquakes are big enough that their waves go all the way through earth and can be recorded on the other side! – 100-200 earthquakes a year that are 6’s or larger – Help us to “see” into Earth like X-rays. P and S wave Shadow Zones When P waves get to the liquid outer core, their rays are refr ...
8.2: Continents change position over time
8.2: Continents change position over time

...  Sea-Floor Spreading: the ridges form along cracks in the crust, melted rock rises through these cracks, cools, and forms new oceanic crust ...
Chapter 17- Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17- Plate Tectonics

... • Rising part of convection current spreads out as it reaches the upper mantle and causes both upward and side to side forces – Lift and split the lithosphere at divergent boundaries, Material rising from mantle ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... – Upper (Moho to 410km) (Olivine + pyroxene) – Transition Zone (410 -670 km) (Silicate Spinels) – Lower 670 to 2900 km (Perovskite + periclase) ...
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School

... • A system is a group of parts that work together as a whole. • The constant flow, or cycling, of matter through the Earth system is driven by energy. • Energy is the ability to do work. • Energy that drives the Earth system has two main sources: 1.) heat from the sun 2.) heat flowing out of Earth a ...
Chapter 20: Mountain Building
Chapter 20: Mountain Building

... 2. orogenic belts occur frequently at plate boundaries B. Oceanic-Oceanic Convergence 1. Creates a subduction zone 2. The end of one plate melts 3. Magma from melted plate rises to form volcanic mountains C. Oceanic-Continental Convergence 1. Subduction Zone a) ocean plate sinks & melts 2. Volcanic ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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