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Geography 12
Geography 12

... This type of rock was changed by great heat and pressure from its original state ___METAMORPHIC_________. The weathering and erosion of the earth’s crust is deposited in layers. The compaction and cementation of these layers results in this type of rock ____SEDIMENTARY______. A very large ocean wave ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes
GY 112 Lecture Notes

... plate tectonics like we have today (e.g., spreading and subduction). There was rifting and the result was probably great flooding by lava, but this is not the same thing as “continental drift”. Geologists believe that the oldest rocks to form on the Earth (after initial formation that is) were “ocea ...
Tehery-Wager Geoscience Project - Canada
Tehery-Wager Geoscience Project - Canada

... • Van Breemen et al., 2007: U-Pb zircon crystallization ages 2699 ± 11 Ma, 2701 ± 14 Ma • Compositional complexity and variability – likely more phases to identify ...
Metamorphic Rocks - Leigh
Metamorphic Rocks - Leigh

... a. along the interface between igneous intrusions and sedimentary bedrock b. within large lava flows c. on mountaintops that have horizontal layers containing marine fossils d. as a thin surface layer covering huge areas of the Continents 2. What is the main difference between metamorphic rocks and m ...
Heat From the outer core causes convection currents in the semi
Heat From the outer core causes convection currents in the semi

... Earthquakes occur when rocks move along faults or cracks in the earth’s outer layers. Severe earthquakes happen when plates move past each other or towards each other. ...
See Q. “Sampler” on packet, pages 12
See Q. “Sampler” on packet, pages 12

... • Contact metamorphism: in close proximity to magma masses, lots of heat • Regional metamorphism: occurs over extensive areas, especially along subduction zones • Hydrothermal metamorphism (least common): contact with thermal waters *For diagrams of the forms of metamorphism, see textbook - Metamorp ...
G20-2pow
G20-2pow

... Convergence between oceanic and continental plates produces mountain belts that are much bigger and more complicated than island arc complexes. ...
Precambrian Earth and Life History—The Hadean and
Precambrian Earth and Life History—The Hadean and

... As Earth cooled more and more silica-rich rock would have erupted, replacing the early mafic crust with a sialic crust. ...
sedimentary rock handout
sedimentary rock handout

... ...
How are metamorphic rocks classified?
How are metamorphic rocks classified?

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Inside Earth Ch. 2 Sec. 1 Notes

... *The movement of Earth's plates causes stress on the rocks Stress: A force that acts on rocks to change its shape or volume -Stress adds energy to rock -Energy is stored until rock changes shape or breaks 3 Types of Stress 1. Tension -Pulls on the crust stretching it so it is thinner in the middle - ...
Bedrock in Ohio
Bedrock in Ohio

... underground, cools, and hardens, it makes intrusive igneous rock.  Extrusive igneous rock is made when magma comes to the Earth’s surface in the form of lava and then cools and hardens.  Common igneous rocks are:  Granite  Basalt  Diorite ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

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...  Derived from weathering and erosion  Are transported by river / wind ...
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Earthquakes

... An earthquake is the shaking or trembling of the earth caused by the _Sudden_ movement of the earth’s crust. They usually occur where rocks that have been fractured suddenly _Shift___. ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 9: Mountain Building I
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 9: Mountain Building I

... a. Dominant displacement is horizontal and parallel to the trend, or strike b. Transform fault 1. Large strike-slip fault that cuts through the lithosphere 2. Often associated with plate boundaries 3. Joints a. Fractures along which no appreciable displacement has occurred b. Most are formed when ro ...
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... is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. ...
Ch 8 ppt
Ch 8 ppt

... • Precambrian shields are exposed ancient rocks on all continents • Covered by platforms – Sedimentary rocks that overlie the shield – Shield + Platform = Craton ...
Metamorphic rock
Metamorphic rock

... process called metamorphism, which means "change in form". This can occur on sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock. Examples of metamorphic rocks are slate and marble. ...
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5th Grade Heat Transfer

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Appalachian Mountain Building
Appalachian Mountain Building

... Orogeny is the process that for all mountain ranges.  Orogeny results in broad, linear regions of deformation known as orogenic belts.  Most orogenic belts are associated with plate boundaries.  The greatest variety and the tallest of these belts Are found at convergent Boundaries. ...
Metamorphic Processes Associated with Orogenic Belts of India
Metamorphic Processes Associated with Orogenic Belts of India

... rifting or collision of the crustal blocks. In these high grade rocks anatexis occurred and produced granulites as refractory residue after liquid extraction in form of granitic bodies. These granulites are taken to indicate an important granulite event. In the final stage of ensialic orogenesis, re ...
Project 2003-02A : Gold in high-grade metamorphic rocks There are
Project 2003-02A : Gold in high-grade metamorphic rocks There are

... terrains for gold mineralization. To this end, the different types of gold mineralization which may be found in these rocks must be described from known examples around the world. Hypozonal orogenic gold deposits form under high metamorphic conditions (T> 475 ° C), which are often in equilibrium wit ...
NEW ZEALAND ROCkS AND LANDFORMS
NEW ZEALAND ROCkS AND LANDFORMS

... Tapuaenuku. Volcanism associated with mantle ‘hot–spots’ under southern New Zealand, away from the plate boundary subduction zones, has resulted in a broad volcanic province stretching from the Campbell Plateau, through eastern South Island to the Chatham Islands. The mainly basaltic volcanic activi ...
Intrusive Activity Earth Science Notes Chapter 18.3
Intrusive Activity Earth Science Notes Chapter 18.3

... Batholiths Dike Laccolith Sill Stock ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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