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Text Book Reading Questions…The Cell
Text Book Reading Questions…The Cell

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... ...
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CELL ORGANELLES 1. How does the structure of a cell suggest its

... 7.

In
which
kinds
of
human
cells
would
you
expect
to
find
the
most
mitochondria?
The
most
lysosomes?

 





The
most
ribosomes?










Explain
your
answers.
 ...
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Brain of the cell Make ribosome subunits Anchors spindle fiber to the

... ...
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Programmed cell death



Programmed cell-death (or PCD) is death of a cell in any form, mediated by an intracellular program. PCD is carried out in a regulated process, which usually confers advantage during an organism's life-cycle. For example, the differentiation of fingers and toes in a developing human embryo occurs because cells between the fingers apoptose; the result is that the digits are separate. PCD serves fundamental functions during both plant and metazoa (multicellular animals) tissue development.Apoptosis and autophagy are both forms of programmed cell death, but necrosis is a non-physiological process that occurs as a result of infection or injury.Necrosis is the death of a cell caused by external factors such as trauma or infection and occurs in several different forms. Recently a form of programmed necrosis, called necroptosis, has been recognized as an alternate form of programmed cell death. It is hypothesized that necroptosis can serve as a cell-death backup to apoptosis when the apoptosis signaling is blocked by endogenous or exogenous factors such as viruses or mutations.
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