IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
... Stock Exchange or Stock Market is an organized market for the trading of stocks, bonds and other securities. It provides a mechanism through which companies can raise capital for expansion purposes by selling and issuing securities (stocks and bonds). According to Avadhani (2002) in Musonera (2008), ...
... Stock Exchange or Stock Market is an organized market for the trading of stocks, bonds and other securities. It provides a mechanism through which companies can raise capital for expansion purposes by selling and issuing securities (stocks and bonds). According to Avadhani (2002) in Musonera (2008), ...
Viet Nam - OECD.org
... The results of the Viet Nam STEP Employers Survey5 – conducted in 2012 by Viet Nam’s Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) with the support of the World Bank – point to mismatches between supply and demand of skills. Around 47% of firms claimed that the education system failed to meet the ...
... The results of the Viet Nam STEP Employers Survey5 – conducted in 2012 by Viet Nam’s Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) with the support of the World Bank – point to mismatches between supply and demand of skills. Around 47% of firms claimed that the education system failed to meet the ...
Arab Economic Transformation Amid Political Transitions
... of job creation and income generation. Demographic pressures suggest that, under current baseline projections for GDP growth through 2018 of around 4¼ percent in the oil-importing ACTs, unemployment is expected to continue rising. At the same time, fiscal deficits and public debt have further increa ...
... of job creation and income generation. Demographic pressures suggest that, under current baseline projections for GDP growth through 2018 of around 4¼ percent in the oil-importing ACTs, unemployment is expected to continue rising. At the same time, fiscal deficits and public debt have further increa ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ARE CHINESE TRADE FLOWS DIFFERENT? Yin-Wong Cheung
... exchange rate is also included in the figure (An increase in the real rate implies a RMB appreciation). It is quite evidenced that the trade balance expands remarkably around 2003, and rises in absolute terms and as a share of GDP until the Great Recession. There is a remarkably steep drop off durin ...
... exchange rate is also included in the figure (An increase in the real rate implies a RMB appreciation). It is quite evidenced that the trade balance expands remarkably around 2003, and rises in absolute terms and as a share of GDP until the Great Recession. There is a remarkably steep drop off durin ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ASSESSING THE EMERGING GLOBAL FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE:
... openness, the ability to access foreign currency through debt markets, and exchange rate policy are all significant predictors of international reserve stocks. We begin by constructing an easy and intuitive way to summarize these trends in the form of a “Diamond chart.” Applying the methodology out ...
... openness, the ability to access foreign currency through debt markets, and exchange rate policy are all significant predictors of international reserve stocks. We begin by constructing an easy and intuitive way to summarize these trends in the form of a “Diamond chart.” Applying the methodology out ...
Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series Resilience
... systemic macroeconomic effects have largely been inconclusive, and there has not yet been any multi-country analysis of the joint effects of CARs on real exchange rate appreciation and reserve accumulation, or the effects of CARs on monetary policy autonomy. This absence of empirical assessment of ...
... systemic macroeconomic effects have largely been inconclusive, and there has not yet been any multi-country analysis of the joint effects of CARs on real exchange rate appreciation and reserve accumulation, or the effects of CARs on monetary policy autonomy. This absence of empirical assessment of ...
Topic 1. Introduction to financial derivatives
... purchase the assets in bulk with lower transaction costs. Risk of mismatching the maturities of assets and liabilities: By issuing new forms of financial contracts with different maturities. ...
... purchase the assets in bulk with lower transaction costs. Risk of mismatching the maturities of assets and liabilities: By issuing new forms of financial contracts with different maturities. ...
Utility Change
... Longin and Solnik (1995): correlations between international stock returns vary over time. That is, international diversification benefits change over time. ...
... Longin and Solnik (1995): correlations between international stock returns vary over time. That is, international diversification benefits change over time. ...
Far Horizon Investments - Penn State Smeal College of Business
... A large expected return, by itself, does not necessarily a good investment make. For instance, stocks, on average, have a higher expected return than bonds. Does that mean everybody should buy stocks and no one should hold bonds? The difference is that bonds are less risky than stocks. All other thi ...
... A large expected return, by itself, does not necessarily a good investment make. For instance, stocks, on average, have a higher expected return than bonds. Does that mean everybody should buy stocks and no one should hold bonds? The difference is that bonds are less risky than stocks. All other thi ...
Macroeconomic Factors and the Pakistani Equity
... Different academic and professional researchers have conducted the empirical investigation to find out the association between behavior of stock prices and macroeconomic forces in developed countries. Now they have started to analyze these trends in the developing countries due to their significant ...
... Different academic and professional researchers have conducted the empirical investigation to find out the association between behavior of stock prices and macroeconomic forces in developed countries. Now they have started to analyze these trends in the developing countries due to their significant ...
explaining and forecasting euro area exports which competitiveness
... using export prices, this measure has the convenient property of focusing on the cost side of the traded goods sector. It would therefore also account for lower profit margins in case of pricingto-market behaviour. Although this indicator has become rather popular in the debate on price competitive ...
... using export prices, this measure has the convenient property of focusing on the cost side of the traded goods sector. It would therefore also account for lower profit margins in case of pricingto-market behaviour. Although this indicator has become rather popular in the debate on price competitive ...
POLICIES PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC AND
... debt levels in excess of 60 per cent tend to squeeze growth, Caribbean debt ratios continue to be clearly in an unacceptable range. The external debt, which was 63 per cent of total debt, absorbed 11 per cent of exports of goods and services over the period 2009-2013 and some 23 per cent of governme ...
... debt levels in excess of 60 per cent tend to squeeze growth, Caribbean debt ratios continue to be clearly in an unacceptable range. The external debt, which was 63 per cent of total debt, absorbed 11 per cent of exports of goods and services over the period 2009-2013 and some 23 per cent of governme ...
A Hybrid Financial Trading System
... Despite the disappointing result from White’s [1988] initial seminal work in using ANNs for financial forecasting with a share price example, research in this field has generated growing interest. Despite the increase in research activity in this area however, there are very few detailed publication ...
... Despite the disappointing result from White’s [1988] initial seminal work in using ANNs for financial forecasting with a share price example, research in this field has generated growing interest. Despite the increase in research activity in this area however, there are very few detailed publication ...
LEADING INDICATORS OF CURRENCY CRISES IN EMERGING
... try to identify features that are common to a large set of crises (see the work carried out at international organizations (e.g. the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Bank for International Settlements), in academic institutions and at central banks (Deutsche Bundesbank, Bank of Ca ...
... try to identify features that are common to a large set of crises (see the work carried out at international organizations (e.g. the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Bank for International Settlements), in academic institutions and at central banks (Deutsche Bundesbank, Bank of Ca ...
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... Despite the disappointing result from White’s [1988] initial seminal work in using ANNs for financial forecasting with a share price example, research in this field has generated growing interest. Despite the increase in research activity in this area however, there are very few detailed publication ...
... Despite the disappointing result from White’s [1988] initial seminal work in using ANNs for financial forecasting with a share price example, research in this field has generated growing interest. Despite the increase in research activity in this area however, there are very few detailed publication ...
How volatile are New Zealand’s terms of trade? An international comparison
... between the terms of trade and the real exchange rate may, for example, be the result of stronger domestic demand from higher export prices. Even though spending effects from terms of trade changes tend to take time to affect the real economy, and therefore inflation, the nominal exchange rate may q ...
... between the terms of trade and the real exchange rate may, for example, be the result of stronger domestic demand from higher export prices. Even though spending effects from terms of trade changes tend to take time to affect the real economy, and therefore inflation, the nominal exchange rate may q ...
A NEW LOOK AT THE FORWARD PREMIUM PUZZLE
... the G10 currencies over the time period from 1980-2010. In stark contrast to current research on uncovered interest rate parity, past forward interest rate differentials have strong forecasting power for exchange rates. R2s at some horizons exceed 10% for annual exchange rate changes relative to abo ...
... the G10 currencies over the time period from 1980-2010. In stark contrast to current research on uncovered interest rate parity, past forward interest rate differentials have strong forecasting power for exchange rates. R2s at some horizons exceed 10% for annual exchange rate changes relative to abo ...
T OIL PRICES AND GLOBAL IMBALANCES CHAPTER II
... almost entirely associated with increases in official reserves and bank deposits (Figure 2.4); much of this was on-lent to emerging market countries, particularly in Latin America, setting the stage for the 1981–82 debt crisis (see Box 2.2, “Recycling Petrodollars in the 1970s”). During the past few ...
... almost entirely associated with increases in official reserves and bank deposits (Figure 2.4); much of this was on-lent to emerging market countries, particularly in Latin America, setting the stage for the 1981–82 debt crisis (see Box 2.2, “Recycling Petrodollars in the 1970s”). During the past few ...
the endowment effect: evidence of losses valued more than gains
... values. For the most part, little change in the asymmetric valuation of gains and losses has resulted from the repetitions. While a few tests have shown convergence of the gain and loss values over the repeated trials (for example, Shogren et al., 1994), these have occurred in experiments using some ...
... values. For the most part, little change in the asymmetric valuation of gains and losses has resulted from the repetitions. While a few tests have shown convergence of the gain and loss values over the repeated trials (for example, Shogren et al., 1994), these have occurred in experiments using some ...
Working Paper, No. 119 - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der
... on bond yields in Central and Eastern Europe. Government borrowing costs fell substantially when EU membership was decided (Luengnaruemitchai and Schadler 2007). During the boom period of the 2000s the catch-up process in Central and Eastern Europe gained extra momentum. Given catch-up expectations, ...
... on bond yields in Central and Eastern Europe. Government borrowing costs fell substantially when EU membership was decided (Luengnaruemitchai and Schadler 2007). During the boom period of the 2000s the catch-up process in Central and Eastern Europe gained extra momentum. Given catch-up expectations, ...
INTRODUCTION - UWI St. Augustine
... real effective exchange rate. Fofack (2005) reveals that changes in the real effective exchange rate have a positive impact on NPLs of commercial banks that operate in some Sub-Saharan African countries with fixed exchange rate regimes. The author argues that this result is due to the large concentr ...
... real effective exchange rate. Fofack (2005) reveals that changes in the real effective exchange rate have a positive impact on NPLs of commercial banks that operate in some Sub-Saharan African countries with fixed exchange rate regimes. The author argues that this result is due to the large concentr ...
Role of the IMF in the Global Financial Crisis Miranda Xafa
... adapt its lending policies in response to the crisis. A new instrument, the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) was created to provide large, upfront financing on a precautionary basis and to better tailor conditionality to country circumstances. Countries with solid fundamentals and strong policies now have ...
... adapt its lending policies in response to the crisis. A new instrument, the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) was created to provide large, upfront financing on a precautionary basis and to better tailor conditionality to country circumstances. Countries with solid fundamentals and strong policies now have ...