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Classifying Plants - Toronto District Christian High School
Classifying Plants - Toronto District Christian High School

... one group of the plant-like protists, the green algae (see Figure 14.1). Members of the plant kingdom have characteristics that they share with algae. For example, both plants and algae use starch as their primary food resource, they have cellulose in their cell walls, and they use chlorophylls a an ...
Piggyback Plant (Tolmiea menziesii)
Piggyback Plant (Tolmiea menziesii)

... Piggyback Plant grows from spreading underground stems, and it’s happiest in shade. In the garden, water it for the first two seasons for best growth. Indoors, give Piggyback Plant regular water and keep it out of direct sun. It’s easy to propagate all year, from plantlets, seeds, or pieces of the u ...
Plant Structure
Plant Structure

... Plant Body Plan • In some plants, the products of primary growth make up the entire plant body Other plants show secondary growth • Two lateral meristems, the vascular cambium and cork cambium, are responsible for secondary growth ...
File ap notes chapter 38
File ap notes chapter 38

... Gives rise to most of embryo Divides to form proembryo cotyledons ...
Bryophytes
Bryophytes

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Blank Plant Packet
Blank Plant Packet

... "middle" (meso) "leaf" (phyllon). There are air spaces between these cells to allow for gas exchange. The cells here are packed with chloroplasts, and this is where photosynthesis actually occurs. The leaf has holes within the epidermis called STOMATA (F). Specialized cells, called GUARD CELLS (G) s ...
LISTERA CONVALLARIOIDES BROAD
LISTERA CONVALLARIOIDES BROAD

... Flowering/Fruiting Period: July - September. Distribution: Alaska to Newfoundland, south to California, Arizona, Utah and Colorado. In Wyoming it is known from the Teton, Medicine Bow, Laramie and Bighorn ranges ...
White mulberry
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... Common Names: Common mulberry, white mulberry Native Origin: Morus alba was introduced during colonial times in an effort to establish a silkworm industry in the United States. It comes from Asia. It was widely cultivated in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries for silkworms. It is still cultiv ...
Plant Reproduction – Sexual Reproduction
Plant Reproduction – Sexual Reproduction

... temperatures before it will germinate. (Example: tulips) Another mechanism is scarification; this is breaking down of the seed coat. For this to happen, the seed must pass through the acid stomach of an animal or lay in the soil where microorganisms can eat away the seed coat. (Example: geranium) E ...
Article 53 Revisit Ailanthus Altisiima
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... To keep our newcomers in the picture, we continue our series with revisits of the really persistent alien invasive flora in our area. Ailanthus altissima, possibly better known by its common name “tree-of-heaven” - although judging by its rampant spread a more appropriate name would probably be “tre ...
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Тести з англійської мови для бакалаврів агрономічного
Тести з англійської мови для бакалаврів агрономічного

... 85. The students … translated the text by 10 a.m. tomorrow. A. will have ...
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Angiosperms
Angiosperms

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Unit 6 - OrgSites.com
Unit 6 - OrgSites.com

... 23. What is plant asexual reproduction called? 24. What are two specific examples of sexual reproduction in plants? a. b. 25. List two reasons why asexual reproduction is “easier” for plants than for most animals. a. b. 26. For each type of asexual reproduction listed below, explain how it occurs a ...
RobeRta`s GaRdens - Roberta`s Garden`s
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... WINTER DORMANCY In the garden they can handle temperatures down to a minus 30 F. In pots they can handle temperatures to minus 10 F. Lilium bulbs must be cool in the winter to produce every season- at least 8 weeks at or below 40F. PROPAGATINGAny of these plants can be subdivided in late autumn or e ...
Evolution of the Philosophy of Orchid Judging
Evolution of the Philosophy of Orchid Judging

... By Clifton C. Curry Published in Awards Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1985, page 149 In the beginning there was the Royal Horticultural Society. This august body was responsible not only for evaluating orchids but also for judging all cultivated plants and flowers in England as well as those sent from ...
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Botany Study Guide CH 24 Reproduction of Seed Plants

... 17. Be able to LABEL a FLOWER diagram like figure 24-5 page 612 and tell the function of each structure. 18. A coconut is a very large _______________ that contains a milky endosperm layer. 19. From a line graph of Annual Corn Yield in the United States, be able to read the graph and answer question ...
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... 1. What is a hormone? A hormone is a biochemical synthesized in small quantities that is often, but not always, transported to other locations in the organism, where it stimulates or inhibits a response in the target cells. 2. How does a plant hormone exert its effects? Plant hormones bind to a rece ...
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Practice Exam for learning objectives 1-21

... 5. If you wanted to separate DNA pieces by size you would a. use electrophoresis b. need a plasmid c. need a vector d. run a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 6. Restriction enzymes a. cut DNA at the same specific sequence every time b. can have sticky ends or blunt ends c. are used for cloning d. all ...
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Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... 2. The most successful land plants are those that protect all phases of reproduction from drying out and have an efficient means of dispersing offspring on land. 3. To conserve water, the land plant body is covered by a waxy cuticle that is impervious to water while still allowing carbon dioxide to ...
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Plant Structure and Function Classwork What are flowering plants

... 19. Describe why pruning a bush or tree allows it to become bushier or to produce more fruit. 20. Why do turnips have modified root systems? 21. Define stolon and describe its importance. 22. Identify two examples of modified leaves and their significance. 23. Identify three organelles that are uniq ...
all about plants Summary Notes Supplement
all about plants Summary Notes Supplement

... - Ethylene : induces aging processes like fruit ripening and leaf drop. - Abscisic acid : induce bud dormancy and inhibit cell growth or premature seed germination. Also help stomata close when a plant is low on water. - Other hormones can be made by root and leaf cells. One kind associated with sho ...
Poisonous Plants
Poisonous Plants

... Even a small mouthful can kill an adult. Therefore it stands to reason that ingesting even a little bit of the juice will make a person seriously ill. So, it is best to learn to identify these plant by sight, rather than characteristics that require you to handle it or examine the roots or inside of ...
Benitochiba Begonia
Benitochiba Begonia

... - Border Edging - Mass Planting - Hanging Baskets ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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