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Plant Structure and Function Notes
Plant Structure and Function Notes

... Most plants produce their own food in the form of ...
The Egg - Frogs lay their eggs in water or wet places. A floating
The Egg - Frogs lay their eggs in water or wet places. A floating

...  Then the seed coat splits open, and a root (hypocotyl) begins to grow down into the soil.  Then a tiny shoot pushes up through the soil (epicotyl)  The first leave appear and use the sun to make food for young plant  Seedling – young plant with leaves  Plant grows flowers, which will make seed ...
Ch 23- Roots, Stems, and Leaves
Ch 23- Roots, Stems, and Leaves

... • Roots contains dermal, vascular, and ground tissue • Root consists of central vascular cylinder surrounded by ground tissue and epidermis • Root hair- tiny projection from epidermis • Cortex- spongy layer of ground tissue just inside epidermis • Endodermis- layer of cells that completely encloses ...
Intro to Hort
Intro to Hort

... Six molecules of water plus six molecules of carbon dioxide, in the presence of light and chlorophyll, produce one molecule of sugar plus six molecules of oxygen ...
What are Adaptations?
What are Adaptations?

... many plants that grow in thick tropical rainforests have adaptations that allow them to obtain more or better utilize light so they can maximize photosynthesis. Many plants have adaptations for climbing. In this way they can climb up closer to the top of the canopy where there is more light. Such pl ...
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction of Plants oVERVIEW
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction of Plants oVERVIEW

... Begin Seed Germination Activity at this time. Application #2 Asexual Reproduction ...
Plant Diversity II - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Plant Diversity II - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... Small cones produce microspores called pollen grains, each of which contains a male gametophyte The familiar larger cones contain ovules, which produce megaspores that develop into female gametophytes It takes nearly three years from cone production to mature seed Angiosperms Angiosperms are seed pl ...
Complex Plants
Complex Plants

... 3. Radicle emerges; grows into primary root 4. Growing shoot pushes up through soil ...
Mock Exam I (BY 124) 1. When you see a green
Mock Exam I (BY 124) 1. When you see a green

... 46. Plants absorb nitrogen in the form of __________, but they actually use it in the form of __________. A. Nitrate; ammonia B. Nitrate; ammonium ions C. Nitrite; ammonia D. Nitrite; ammonium ions E. None of the above 47. During root nodule formation, the __________ are released by the plant, and t ...
Chapter 29: Plant`s Colonization Green Earth • First 3 bil. yrs, no
Chapter 29: Plant`s Colonization Green Earth • First 3 bil. yrs, no

...  Complex made of proteins, chlorophylls, carotenoids  Photosystem II  Chlorophyll a absorbs light  Accessory pigments help (e.g. Chlorophyll b & carotenoids)  Energy used to split water o Makes ATP & O2 (by-product) o Calvin Cycle (Synthesis)  In stroma  Series of enzymatic reactions requirin ...
Slide 1 - easttechtalk
Slide 1 - easttechtalk

... • Feature lost in other fungi ...
the full article here
the full article here

... understand better these wide arrays of living organisms, they have to belong to discrete groups and carry specific names. Through a classification system, these organisms take a definite stand as to their identity. Thus came about the science of taxonomy which occupies a unique position in biology. ...
Plant Ecology - Chapter 8
Plant Ecology - Chapter 8

... May actually be adaptation in windpollinated plants to reduce pollen limitations Many plants are pollen-limited, and increasing pollen densities increases pollination efficiency ...
No. 21, Mullein
No. 21, Mullein

... large at the ground, and get smaller toward the top, giving the tall plant the appearance of a long, drawn-out pyramid. Flowers--Sulfur-colored, five petals and five stamens on each flower on a short stem. Flowers arranged alternately up the stem. Stems--Usually only one to a plant, thick and woolly ...
LESSON 4 PLANT AND ANIMAL CLASSIFICATION AND
LESSON 4 PLANT AND ANIMAL CLASSIFICATION AND

... basic way to use the key remains the same: • Start at the beginning of the key. This will usually be numbered 1 or A. Read the description of the plant. If your plant fits this description, then continue on to the next description directly below the first – do not worry if the next number of letter ...
List of Nurseries and Native Plants
List of Nurseries and Native Plants

... colour and is a food source for small wild animals. Larch, hatmatack, tamarack ( Larix laricina). This unique tree is a deciduous conifer and the soft green needles turn yellow and fall off in the autumn. Red oak ( Quercus rubrum). Red oaks form massive specimens that are resistant to wind. Acorns a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... This is the name for a plants growth response toward or away from a stimulus. ...
It`s a plant`s life booklet part 1
It`s a plant`s life booklet part 1

... down the style to the ovary. Each fertilized ovule then develops into a seed and the ovary ripens to become fruit. Botanically, the word fruit refers to all seed-containing structures, not just the juicy edible ones. Hence a pumpkin, pea pod, tomato are fruits. Seeds occur in fruits which may be fle ...
Lanceleaf Hosta - The Growing Place
Lanceleaf Hosta - The Growing Place

... Lanceleaf Hosta is a dense herbaceous perennial with tall flower stalks held atop a low mound of foliage. Its medium texture blends into the garden, but can always be balanced by a couple of finer or coarser plants for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance perennial, and is ...
UNIT 8 Plant parts and their functions
UNIT 8 Plant parts and their functions

... water to produce sugar and oxygen. f. This sugar is the food for the plant, and oxygen will be released to the surrounding air. g. Some plants do not have green leaves, but they can still go through photosynthesis because they still contain certain amount of chlorophyll in them. An example of such p ...
Highland Tropics Gallery - Conservatory of Flowers
Highland Tropics Gallery - Conservatory of Flowers

... The cloud forest is an eerie and wonderful place. Frequently shrouded in mist and fog, their steep hillsides cascading with waterfalls are covered by short trees, twisted and gnarled by the harsh elements and the weight of the thousands of plants that live on their limbs. The majority of cloud fores ...
Sexual Reproduction of the Flowering Plant
Sexual Reproduction of the Flowering Plant

... Spore - a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new individual without fusion with another reproductive cell Spores are different than seeds, they do not contain plant embryos or food stores A structure called sporangia produce the very tiny spores ...
Carnivorous Plants - Emporia State University
Carnivorous Plants - Emporia State University

... flowering and and budding is lessened. there is something in the insect or other animal that we have not identified that is essen­ The search for tial for optimum that elusive something is the stimulus for continuing research on these unusual plants. There are about 250,000 flowering plants on the e ...
Plants
Plants

... grow within the ovule and produce 2 or more archegonia, each containing a single egg cell. As the ovule ripens it secretes a sticky liquid to trap pollen.As the liquid dries, it pulls the pollen into the ovule, a few months later the pollen develops into a male gametophyte. ...
PPT
PPT

... • Promotes stem elongation • Promotes leaf growth • Stimulates flowering and fruits – (with auxin) ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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