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invasives information - Mill River Wetland Committee
invasives information - Mill River Wetland Committee

...  Develops an extensive network of underground stems called rhizomes that can sprout many new plants.  Can also spread to new locations: flood waters move pieces of stem and rhizomes downstream where they can start new plants  Shades the ground under itself, which reduces the amount of sunlight so ...
answers - Biology Resources
answers - Biology Resources

... 3 (a) The male gamete in a flowering plant is the pollen grain (strictly, the gamete is the male nucleus in the pollen grain). (b) The female gamete is the egg cell in the ovule. 4 Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anthers (or stamens) to the stigma in a flower. In cross-pollination, th ...
Children`s Discovery Guide NW NATIVE PLANT GARDEN at Point
Children`s Discovery Guide NW NATIVE PLANT GARDEN at Point

... special plants called “native plants”. They are called “native plants” because they have been growing in the Pacific Northwest for centuries. These plants have adapted to the Pacific NW climate and have become resistant to the Pacific NW insects and plant diseases. Native plants are healthy and easy ...
Flower Dissection Lab
Flower Dissection Lab

... 1. Make your superficial observations of Plant #1. Record you observations in Table 1. (No cutting should take place). 2. Make clear drawings of your flower. Use the plant reproduction sheet given to you earlier this week, or your book, to refer to specific plant parts that you are unsure of. Your p ...
Educator Guide - The Field Museum
Educator Guide - The Field Museum

... Museum’s herbarium was established with Millspaugh as the Museum’s first Curator of Botany. He helped to expand the herbarium to 50,000 specimens by 1898, and his early work set the stage for the Museum’s long history of botanical exploration. Today, over 70 major botanical expeditions have establis ...
Document
Document

... The earliest land plants were probably very similar to modern-day bryophytes. In bryophytes, the gametophytes are nutritionally independent of the sporophytes and the sporophytes are either completely or partially dependent on the gametophytes. Sperm are free swimming and require water to reach the ...
Plant Reproduction
Plant Reproduction

... one primary and universal function. All others derive from it. “ (Darlinton 1937). “Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, by shortcircuiting the twin processes of meiosis and syngamy, eludes their consequences- gene segregation and recombination- and so freezes the flow of variation.” (Heslop 198 ...
Euphorbia Two - WSU Extension
Euphorbia Two - WSU Extension

... Euphorbia milli, commonly known as Crown-of-Thorns, got its name from the Baron Milius. Baron Milius was the governor of the Island of Bourbon. He introduced this species in France in 1821. The common name refers to the legend that the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ at his Crucifixion was m ...
Basic Botany - OrgSites.com
Basic Botany - OrgSites.com

... A more technical definition of species is a group of interbreeding organisms that do not ordinarily breed with members of other groups and who produce offspring that can also reproduce. ...
Angiosperm diversity is divided into two main groups
Angiosperm diversity is divided into two main groups

... Give us feedback on this content:    ...
Chapter 31 FUNGI
Chapter 31 FUNGI

... Chapter 30 Seed Plants (Gymnosperms/Angiosperms) 1. Gymnosperms have pollen; thus they are not like ferns. 2. In seed plants, the sporangia (sporophyte structure) provide water and nutrition for the unfertilized and immature gametophytes. 3. The gametophytes of land plants are completely enclosed wi ...
Plant Structure and Function
Plant Structure and Function

... leaves + stem Root system Meristem = cells that divide for life of plant, can give rise to all plant ...
Plant Structures & Processes
Plant Structures & Processes

... 0 Structures in which the primary and lateral roots develop equally so ...
Toxic Weeds Identification Guide
Toxic Weeds Identification Guide

... ID: Member of the clover family resembles small scotch broom flowers and plants. This is a biennial that can grow up to nine feet tall. Flowers are small, white or yellow & fragrant. Fruit is a smooth pod The danger: While the fresh plant is often avoided by equines, it is yellow sweet clover in hay ...
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan

... of the Ranunculales is the Circaeasteraceae family, although the support for this relation is relatively weak. Circasteraceae is an geographically-restricted family, found only in Nepal and Southwestern China (and is also known as the Kingdoniaceae family). Interestingly, the similarities between th ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... Plant growth and development • In flowering plants the gametophyte generation is very small and comes in male and female versions • The female, egg producing gametophyte, is completely retained on the sporophyte. • The male gametophyte is Pollen! ...
5 - Bal Bharati Public School
5 - Bal Bharati Public School

... Ex. pea plant , neem tree. Parallel : In the leaves when the veins are parallel to one another called parallel venation Ex. wheat , paddy , maize ...
CHAPTER 39 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
CHAPTER 39 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS

... 8. Meristem culture micropropagates many new shoots from a single shoot apex culture in a medium with correct proportions of auxin and cytokinin. a. Since the shoots are genetically identical, the adult plants that develop are clonal plants. b. Clonal plants have the same genome and display the same ...
lecture outline
lecture outline

... The basic morphology of vascular plants reflects their evolutionary history as terrestrial organisms that inhabit and draw resources from two very different environments. o Vascular plants obtain water and minerals from the soil. o Vascular plants obtain CO2 and light above-ground. ...
Classifying Plants
Classifying Plants

... Their Functions Chapter 4 ...
ornamental pepper
ornamental pepper

... FRUIT OR LEAF DROP, PREMATURELY SHRIVELED FRUIT Causes include exposure to high levels of ethylene gas; insufficient light, humidity and/or fertilizer; or an indoor environment that is too warm. ...
Plant Science
Plant Science

... ? Low light intensity hinders food making process of photosynthesis. ? High light levels damage foliage and cause leaf burn. ? Plants root in the ground instead of in their pots. ...
From Seed to Plant and Back 15-18
From Seed to Plant and Back 15-18

... tough seed coat, the seed can withstand extremely hot and cold temperatures. Some varieties of seeds can remain dormant for years. A dormant seed may look lifeless, but inside, it’s a different story. Inside the seed is an embryo, which contains the tiny beginnings of a root, a stem, and leaves. The ...
Newsletter - Slosson Home
Newsletter - Slosson Home

... plant names for each plant are used, and common synonyms are also presented if needed for clarification. Common names of the plants are presented, including the names used in the regions from which the plants originate whenever possible. The most up-to-date systematic divisions have been used for pl ...
Coontie:The Handsomest of Native Plants. 4
Coontie:The Handsomest of Native Plants. 4

... University of Florida may be useful to commercial growers of Florida native plants. Drs. Burch, Dehgan, and ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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