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ppt
ppt

... – Spooling as jobs finished ...
Operating Systems: Principles and Practice, Introduction
Operating Systems: Principles and Practice, Introduction

... Time-Sharing Operating Systems: Computers and People Expensive • Multiple users on computer at same time – Multiprogramming: run multiple programs at same time – Interactive performance: try to complete everyone’s tasks quickly – As computers became cheaper, more important to optimize for user time ...
What is an operating system?
What is an operating system?

... An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory, processes, and all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language. Without an operating system, a comp ...
Structure of Operating Systems
Structure of Operating Systems

... • Interrupts and traps • Protection, system calls and operating mode • OS structure • What happens when you boot a computer? ...
batch systems
batch systems

... • persistence - how to make data last longer than programs • compatibility - can we ever do anything new? • distribution - can the components of the system be geographically separated? • accounting - who pays the bills? how do we control resource usage? ...
Part IV: Longer Answer: Use your knowledge of operating systems to
Part IV: Longer Answer: Use your knowledge of operating systems to

... installation and configuration of device drivers after a hardware device has been installed. 4. _______________ is a multi-user time-sharing operating system; most versions are based on AT&T System 5 and Berkeley Software Distribution 5. _______________ is a situation where one or more processes is ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A typical configuration for a network operating system would be a collection of personal computers along with a common printer server and file server for archival storage, all tied together by a local network. Generally speaking, such a system will have most of the following characteristics that dis ...
W. Stallings, Operating Systems Internal and Design Principles
W. Stallings, Operating Systems Internal and Design Principles

... have direct access to processor, but submits the job on cards or tape to a computer operator who batches the jobs together and places the entire batch on an input device, for use by the monitor; each job branches back to the monitor when it completes. With each job, instructions are included in a pr ...
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Kai Li Computer Science Department
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Kai Li Computer Science Department

... Learn about concurrency ...
Evolution of Operating System
Evolution of Operating System

... o At end of time slice current job is set aside and a new one starts o By rapidly shuffling jobs, illusion of several jobs executing simultaneously is created ...
Exercises
Exercises

... Answer: Mechanismand policymust be separate to ensure that systems are easy to modify. No two system installations are the same, so each installation may want to tune the operating system to suit its needs. With mechanism and policy separate, the policy may be changed at will while the mechanism sta ...
Computer science The Tired Librarian 80
Computer science The Tired Librarian 80

... think; I think therefore I am.) and “An optimist may see a light where there is none, but why must the pessimist always run to blow it out?” ...
Training
Training

... • C, D, E, F (25% - 60%) • Average of this class should be either B- or C+. • To pass this subject, the final exam should be >= 30. • To pass this subject, the overall score should be >= 35. • To get the “A” grade, the overall score should be at least 68. • Each person, each semester can have one su ...
PPT
PPT

... To introduce students to the abstractions and facilities provided by modern operating systems.  To familiarize students with the issues that arise when implementing operation system services ...
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Kai Li Computer Science Department
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Kai Li Computer Science Department

... It is “magic” to realize what we want It gives us “power” (reduce fear factor) Parallel programs run on OS OS runs on parallel hardware Best way to learn concurrent programming ...
I. Course code and Title OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS II
I. Course code and Title OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS II

... principles. 8th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2012. Bach, Maurice J. The design of the UNIX operating system. Vol. 5. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986. ...
Computer Science 101
Computer Science 101

... – Many programs can be stored in memory – Allows programmer to enter system commands, programs, and data online – Allows multiple programmers to run programs simultaneously on one computer (time sharing) ...
Welcome [mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw]
Welcome [mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw]

... Read posted messages before posting new questions. No SPAM. TAs respond to your questions as quickly as possible. ...
Lec1
Lec1

... OS as government – protect users from each other and allocate resources efficiently and fairly. OS as complex system – keeping things simple is key to getting it to work; but there is a constant tension between this and the desire to add more functionality and performance. OS as history teacher – le ...
operating system
operating system

... programs (location in memory, stack pointer, program counter). When a program is run, the operating system converts it into a process. It is the process, rather than the simple program, that the processor executes. ...
System Software and Application Software Operating System
System Software and Application Software Operating System

... It aims to increase the level of communication between machines on a home network, using peer-topeer technology to simplify sharing files and media between computers and devices. ...
N4Less11
N4Less11

... Applications and the Interface • Applications designed to run under one operating system use similar interface elements. • Under an OS such as Windows, you see a familiar interface no matter what programs you use. • In a GUI, each program opens and runs in a separate window—a frame that presents the ...
system call.
system call.

... The CPU is multiplexed among several jobs that are kept in memory and on disk (the CPU is allocated to a job only if the job is in memory). A job swapped in and out of memory to the disk. On-line communication between the user and the system is provided; when the operating system finishes the execut ...
Operating System
Operating System

... MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) ...
Operating Systems - University of Connecticut
Operating Systems - University of Connecticut

... Coordinates multiple applications and users to achieve safety, fairness and efficiency (high throughput) ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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