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Lecture 11 Operating Systems • Free - VU LMS
Lecture 11 Operating Systems • Free - VU LMS

... In a complex machine, having a part move more quickly just because system resources are available may be just as catastrophic as having it not move at all because the system was busy ...
virtual machine
virtual machine

... • Affected by choice of hardware, type of system • User goals and System goals – User goals – operating system should be convenient to use, easy to learn, reliable, safe, and fast – System goals – operating system should be easy to design, implement, and maintain, as well as flexible, reliable, erro ...
Computers
Computers

... interrupted processes Mutual exclusion: keeping shared resource use separate Determinate program operation: programs get the same result every time independent of what else is running Deadlock ...
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Kai Li and Andy Bavier Computer Science Department
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Kai Li and Andy Bavier Computer Science Department

... It is magic to realize what we want It gives us power (reduce fear factor) Parallel programs run on OS OS runs on parallel hardware Best way to learn concurrent programming ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... • Before: machine waits for I/O to complete • New approach: more work by the OS – Allow CPU to execute while waiting – Add buffering • Data fills “buffer” and then output ...
File management
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... (7) USB 2.0 (6 in back and 1 in front in the media card reader), (2) IEEE 1394 Firewire Ports, Parallel, Serial and (2) PS/2 ...
Operating System Overview Operating System
Operating System Overview Operating System

... Operating System Overview Chapter 2 ...
Lecture1
Lecture1

... minicomputer must keep all users happy  Users of dedicate systems such as workstations have dedicated resources but frequently use shared resources from servers  Handheld computers are resource poor, optimized for usability and battery life  Some computers have little or no user interface, such a ...
ppt
ppt

... – Multiprogramming with partitions – Spooling as jobs finished ...
Computer Operating Systems
Computer Operating Systems

... multiprocessing : Supports running a program on more than one CPU. ...
EECE 432– Operating Systems
EECE 432– Operating Systems

... a) Three 50-minute lectures per week or two 75 minutes per weel. b) Use of computer lab or personal computer is needed for working on the projects. Course outcomes: At the end of the course students should be able to: 1. Understand operating system concepts. 2. Read and understand kernel code. 3. Bu ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... It should point out that the operating system handles more than one process at a time. This is called multi-tasking. Therefore, an operating system always needs to frequent update the status of many tasks and their related information. The CPU needs to swap from one process to another. Even when you ...
Computer Science 8530 Advanced Operating Systems Fall 2016
Computer Science 8530 Advanced Operating Systems Fall 2016

... 17. Where is it likely that the majority of user-accessible register contents will be saved when a process is moved from the running/current state to the ready state? Where else might some other register contents be saved? Use Xinu on the Galileo as a specific case. 18. The three characteristic p ...
Word Processors
Word Processors

... Understand the role of the Operating Systems and common examples, Know the differences between CLI and GUI operating systems, Understand the role of device drivers, Know different types of utility software that are used to keep computers systems running smoothly. ...
Chapter 1 PowerPoint
Chapter 1 PowerPoint

... • Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing – Response time should be < 1 second – Each user has at least one program executing in memory (one process) – If severa ...
Hobby Operating System
Hobby Operating System

... operating system, designed to help you make the most of your computer. It's an independent, portable and free project, aiming at being compatible with AmigaOS at the API level (like Wine, unlike UAE), while improving on it in many areas. The source code is available under an open source license, whi ...
Judul - my documentation
Judul - my documentation

... • Kernel must remain in memory while the computer runs • If another program uses the kernel’s memory when the kernel needs it, the computer will crash – Memory Management • OS keeps track of memory locations to prevent programs and data from overlapping each other • Swaps portions of programs and da ...
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview

... – Possible to construct a variety of APIs ...
Module 3: Operating-System Structures
Module 3: Operating-System Structures

... volatile and too small to accommodate all data and programs permanently, the computer system must provide secondary storage to back up main memory. • Most modern computer systems use disks as the principle on-line storage medium, for both programs and data. • The operating system is responsible for ...
evolution of operating systems
evolution of operating systems

... Distributed operating systems 1980’s ¾ Arose from networking technology advances ¾ Used resources from many computers and gave the illusion of one to multiple users ¾ Parts of a program run simultaneously on two or more computers ...
Operating System Concepts, Terminology, and History
Operating System Concepts, Terminology, and History

... operating system to be the supporting software structure on which application programs run. – This support structure includes the facilities to manage the computer system's resources and any utility programs needed to maintain and configure the operating system. • The heart of system administration ...
csc1 intro
csc1 intro

... OS must protect each program’s memory area to ensure that instructions and data don’t “leak” into an area allocated to another program. If it fails, programs can crash…more shortly! ...
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview

... • The sequence in which the programs are executed depends on their relative priority (see scheduler) and whether they are waiting for I/O • After an interrupt handler completes, control may not return to the program that was executing at the time of the interrupt ...
bt0070 - SMU Assignments
bt0070 - SMU Assignments

... 5 What are computer viruses? How do they affect our system? 3+7 10 Answer: A computer virus is written with an intention of infecting other programs. It isa part of a program that piggybacks on to a valid program. It ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • User applications don’t communicate directly with low-level hardware components, and instead delegate such tasks to the kernel via system calls. • System calls are usually contained in a collection of programs, that is, a library such as the C library (libc), and they provide an interface that all ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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