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Module 1: Introduction What is an Operating System?
Module 1: Introduction What is an Operating System?

... • The CPU is multiplexed among several jobs that are kept in memory and on disk (the CPU is allocated to a job only if the job is in memory). • A job is swapped in and out of memory to the disk. • On-line communication between the user and the system is provided; when the operating system finishes t ...
Cs238 Introduction to Operating Systems
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... • A loosely coupled or distributed system is one in which each processor has its own memory and clock and communicates with the others through various means such as ...
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... Trap instruction changes PC to point to an OS entry point instruction ...
ppt - Please enter the class page through the Blackboard website
ppt - Please enter the class page through the Blackboard website

... – efficiency (cost and speed) • share one (or many) computer(s) across many users • concurrent execution of multiple programs ...
Windows, Linux and Mac Operating system Booting Process: a
Windows, Linux and Mac Operating system Booting Process: a

... hardware and software for better integration of the OS and the hardware s increase the fastest and smoothest way to handle and use of operating system by the end-users. Macintosh computers used the Motorola PowerPC Chip set with an advanced architecture enhanced for graphics and multimedia interface ...
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... Computers and Files What you need to know before we start making web pages ...
Chapter10 - Operating Systems
Chapter10 - Operating Systems

... Roles of an Operating System Operating system System software that – manages computer resources, such as memory and input/output devices – provides an interface through which a human can interact with the computer – allows an application program to interact with these other system resources ...
Services - University of Worcester
Services - University of Worcester

... Services loaded before user login – act independently of the user – typically stored in the systemroot\System32 and systemroot\System32\Drivers folders – use .exe, .sys, or .dll file name extensions ...
Netscape: System Commander in Patagonia
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... host the System Oberon. Oberon is a programming language, a run-time- and operating system with an integrated development environment for object oriented or structured programming. The Oberon system is kept lean, simple and easily fits into a very small disk partition or main memory. All data is sto ...
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... • An OS abstracts away the details of hardware from programmers and users who do not need to know these details. • High-level languages are very hard to implement without an OS. Platform-independence is not practical. • In a system without an OS, such as a microcontroller used with a small embedded ...
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... File-system manipulation - The file system is of particular interest. Obviously, programs need to read and write files and directories, create and delete them, search them, list file Information, permission ...
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... were first brought to market in the 1980s. • At one time, these systems were considered appropriate only for desktop publishing and games. • Today they are seen as technology enablers for users with little formal computer education. • Once solely a server operating system, Linux holds the promise of ...
Operating System
Operating System

... solve their particular problems, such as commercial data processing, engineering calculations, or game playing. ...
Chapter 5 ppt下载
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... More on Operating Systems • OS often called software environment or platform • Operating systems commonly used by individuals ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Subsystems are another type of protected environment. • They provide logically distinct environments that can be individually controlled and managed. They can be stopped and started independent on each other. – Subsystems can have special purposes, such as controlling I/O or virtual machines. Othe ...
Chapter 8
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... • Subsystems are another type of protected environment. • They provide logically distinct environments that can be individually controlled and managed. They can be stopped and started independent on each other. – Subsystems can have special purposes, such as controlling I/O or virtual machines. Othe ...
Best-Effort Multimedia Networking Outline
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... (e.g., page tables) set the mode bits that determine user or kernel mode disable and enable interrupts halt the machine but in kernel mode, the OS does all these things a status bit in a protected processor register indicates the mode Protected instructions can only be executed in kernel mode. On in ...
Introduction to Operating Systems
Introduction to Operating Systems

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Device Drivers - EMU CMPE Home Page
Device Drivers - EMU CMPE Home Page

... registers). TSS also has Input-Output Map showing for each of possible 64K input-output ports possibility of access to it. Windows NT/2000 is characterized by: - model of modified micro-kernel - emulation of several OS - independence from processor architecture - object model - multithreading - pree ...
Computing Systems Division
Computing Systems Division

... Jobs (user programs and data) now need to be on-line for user to be able to submit to system to run i.e. there must now be an on-line file system held on the disk. ...
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... part of a program) that has the capacity to execute independently from others. The “multithreading” operating systems enable programmers to design programs that can be run separated in different threads of execution in a concurrential manner. ...
Windows XP Kernel Architecture
Windows XP Kernel Architecture

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ppt
ppt

... Naming and Protections domains are at language level. Not at virtual memory system level Name space management occurs at language level Protection domains: set of names or program symbols, that can be referenced by code with access to that domain Domains can be intersecting or disjoint enabling appl ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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