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Color blindness
Color blindness

... • The blind spot is a gap in the visual field resulting from the point at which the optic nerve exits the eye • The visual cortex is where the brain transforms neural impulses into visual sensations of color, form, boundary, and movement • Nearsightedness: the ability to see near things more clearl ...
nervous quiz RG
nervous quiz RG

... When a neuron is at rest where are the sodium and potassium ions located in relationship to the membrane? Why are impulses able to travel from one neuron to another? Mylinated sheaths allow impulses to travel faster along a neuron by jumping from ______ to node. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Responsible for conscious awareness, thinking, intelligence, memory and deciding your response to sensory input. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 1. language 2. speech 3. writing 4. calculation 5. time sense 6. rhythm 7. ordering of complex movements d. right brain 1. nonverbal 2. perceptual abilities 3. visualization 4. recognition of patterns, faces, and melodies 5. recognition and expression of emotion 6. spatial skills 7. simple language ...
Allison Bynum Neurobiology A.1 – A.3 Allison Bynum A.1 Neural
Allison Bynum Neurobiology A.1 – A.3 Allison Bynum A.1 Neural

... A.1 – A developing neuron forms multiple synapse.  Neurons try to form synapses with nearby target cells and test the connection.  The synapse is eliminated if it isn’t successful. (neural pruning) ...
Introduction to the brain and behaviour
Introduction to the brain and behaviour

... brain structures that appear to be separated by a deep groove (longitudinal fissure) running from the front to back of the brain. They are connected at several points by strands of nerve tissue. They are referred to respectively as the left and right hemispheres. ...
Sensation
Sensation

... meaningful objects & events -helps us to “know” what something is…as long as we have experience with it -prosopagnosia: visual condition -can receive stimulus, but cannot organize it into recognizable things…so can’t recognize it ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... – Rear of the frontal lobe; in front of the parietal lobe receives info from senses – Provides processing for your sense of touch ...
A general mechanism for perceptual decision
A general mechanism for perceptual decision

... to stronger motion signals, whether the subjects responded with a button press or an eye movement31. These studies thus indicate that this prefrontal region has general decision-making functions, independent of stimulus and response modalities. Our results are also consistent with reports that lesio ...
CHAPTER 12 Learning and Memory Basic Outline with notes I. The
CHAPTER 12 Learning and Memory Basic Outline with notes I. The

... 3. Motor Learning – A complex form of stimulus-response learning occurs in the cerebellum. It differs from other forms of learning. The more novel the behavior, the more the neural circuits in the motor system of the brain must be modified. Ex. Riding a bicycle vs. getting out of a chair. Or brushin ...
Topographic Mapping with fMRI
Topographic Mapping with fMRI

Somatic Sensory Systems
Somatic Sensory Systems

... systems or general sensory systems. The somatic sensory systems include the senses of touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception. The receptors that are responsible for these senses are scattered throughout the body both internally and externally. The receptors of the general senses can be divided ...
Human Neural Systems for Face Recognition and Social
Human Neural Systems for Face Recognition and Social

... superior temporal sulcus (Halgren et al 1999; Haxby et al 1999; Hoffman and Haxby 2000; Kanwisher et al 1997; Puce et al 1998) (Figure 1). Evoked potential studies using electrodes placed on the cortical surface in patients undergoing brain surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy have shown that sites in ...
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía

... ACTIVITIES UNIT 5. THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS.1. Put the following organs and systems in the correct order to describe the basic process of relation: a) Sensory organs b) Effectors organs c) External stimuli d) Nervous system. 2. What is a stimulus? 3. Imagine you burn your hand: a) What is t ...
The Nervous System - AP Psychology-NWHS
The Nervous System - AP Psychology-NWHS

... involuntary actions and transmits signals between different parts of the body” The decision and communication center ...
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions

... Number and answer questions one 1 through 12. Define numbers 1 through 44, being sure to highlight and number the terms. ...
Biopsychology and Perception
Biopsychology and Perception

... – acetylcholine which is an excitatory neurochemical involved in Alzheimer's Disease – norepinephrine which is an inhibitory neurochemical, involved in arousal, leaning, memory ...
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and

... breathing, digestion and other internal organs. Functions that happen automatically such as pupil constriction or dilation, breathing, digestion, etc. The two branches of autonomic nervous system: a. Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) – activates most of the functions mentioned above. It is activated ...
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan

... Test Review 1. After you accidentally touch a hot pan, you immediately jerk your hand away without thinking about your action, and before you even feel the pain of the burn. What type of response is the known as? a. Reflex 2. In order for a nerve impulse to pass from an axon tip to the next structur ...
General Sensory Reception
General Sensory Reception

... - a nerve cell - a specialized epithelial cell ...
The Sensorimotor System
The Sensorimotor System

... Is the hippocampus involved in object recognition memory? The Case of R.B. suggests that the lesions of the CA1 region of the hippocampus (due to ischemia) can produce severe memory deficits  Ischemia in animal models also produces deficits in object recognition  Yet deficits in object recognitio ...
The American Academy of Child and
The American Academy of Child and

Summary
Summary

... these attentional selection signals reflect the relative value of stimuli and suggest that there is a single, unified selection process at the level of the primary visual cortex. Future studies could determine the source of the V1 selection signals in brain regions that store the associations betwee ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (8th edition) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (8th edition) David Myers

... Integration Aphasia: impairment of language, usually caused by left-hemisphere damage either to Broca’s area or Wernicke’s area. Broca’s area: controls language expression; an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, ...
Cognitive neuroscience lecture
Cognitive neuroscience lecture

... • Sakai, Rowe, & Passingham (2002), subject did STM spatial task – found greater frontal activity on ‘correct’ trials, less on ‘error’ trials suggesting frontal areas important for filtering distractions. Similar findings for words and pseudo words. • Other evidence suggesting that phonological defi ...
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Time perception



Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.
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