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... contemplation, learning, emotions and memory A thick band of axons known as corpus callosum enables the right and left cerebral cortices to communicate The cerebellum coordinates movement and balance and helps in learning and remembering motor skills, as well as receiving sensory information about t ...
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

...  Stimulants (ex: cocaine, meds for ADD/ADHD, caffeine) cause dopamine to be pushed into the synapse so that focus is improved  BUT cause a depletion over time Acetylcholine  triggers muscle contraction  important role in arousal and attention  Loss = linked to Alzheimer’s Disease ...
Brain - El Camino College
Brain - El Camino College

... Primary vision area lies in visual cortex in occipital lobe. Primary Gustatory Area lies on lateral side of frontal lobes and receives information about taste. Primary Auditory Area lies in temporal lobes and receives information about sounds. Primary Olfactory area lies in temporal lobe very close ...
Motor control_6
Motor control_6

... Components of a Somatic Sensory system Provides ...
to the ms word version of these notes.
to the ms word version of these notes.

... Our understanding of the corpus collusum and hemispheric lateralization was enhanced by patients who had their corpus collusom removed. These “split-brain” patients are able to perform most tasks with no noticeable defects. However, if an object is placed so that its visual perjection is only to the ...
Neuronal Growth In The Brain May Explain Phantom Limb Syndrome
Neuronal Growth In The Brain May Explain Phantom Limb Syndrome

... much more clearly in the cortex of monkeys than in those of humans because the monkey cortex is smooth, not highly convoluted like the human cortex. This has allowed researchers to map these somatosensory areas extensively and they have found that the areas connected to the face are adjacent to thos ...
Objective 1 | Explain why psychologists are concerned with human
Objective 1 | Explain why psychologists are concerned with human

... specific brain areas, by recording the brain’s surface electrical activity, and by displaying neural activity with computer-aided brain scans, neuroscientists explore the connections among brain, mind, and behavior. Pages: 68-70 Objective 12 | Describe the components of the brainstem, and summarize ...
7.2 Student Notes
7.2 Student Notes

... which pass rapidly from the blood to the brain cells.  ______________________________ helps to make ATP within the brain.  CHO storage in the brain __________________________, so the supply of glucose must be continuous. ...
Why Study Neuroscience?
Why Study Neuroscience?

...  Every person on planet make 200 000 phone calls  same number of connections as in a single human brain in a day ...
History of Psychology
History of Psychology

... b. Traits advantageous for survival will be selected and therefore be more dominant i. Example: Extroversion. Extroverts are outgoing and can make friends/allies faster, thereby allowing them to survive longer 5. Cognitive Perspective a. Thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process, an ...
Autonomic Nervous System Peripheral NS and Spinal Cord A
Autonomic Nervous System Peripheral NS and Spinal Cord A

... –  Tan s Brain. Inability to speak, trouble putting thoughts into the motor movements that create words –  Broca s area close to motor area for jaw, tongue, lips, larynx so on •  Receptive aphasia - Wernicke's area(Left Parietal-temporal) –  Inability to understand speech but talks freely and fast b ...
The Neural Fate of Consciously Perceived and Missed Events in the
The Neural Fate of Consciously Perceived and Missed Events in the

... studies could not determine the functional neuroanatomy of unconsciously processed events under conditions of inattention nor could they reveal how it differs from that of consciously perceived events. In support of a second, attention-demanding stage, manipulations that affect the magnitude of the ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Interaural time differences localize sound sources in the horizontal plane. A. When a sound, such as a pure tone, arises from the right, the right ear detects the sound earlier than the left ear. The difference in the time of arrival at the two ears is the interaural time delay (ITD). Cochlear nerve ...
Nervous System PPT
Nervous System PPT

... Each day, you use verbal and nonverbal communication as a signal to others. For example, to signal a student has a question, he/she would raise his/her hand. The teacher would recognize this signal and direct his/her attention to the student. Your body works in much the same way. The nervous system ...
Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Nature
Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Nature

... Temporal lobes: portion of the cerebral cortex lying roughly above the ears; includes the auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear. - Motor Cortex: an area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements. - Somatosensory cortex: area at the front ...
Harnessing Plasticity to Reset Dysfunctional Neurons
Harnessing Plasticity to Reset Dysfunctional Neurons

... circuits were laid down and their functions assigned, little change was possible. This notion is no longer tenable. The brain has a lifelong inherent ability to change and adapt: individual neurons and neural circuits can change their “job descriptions” and their allegiance in response to demands. T ...
Chapter 14:
Chapter 14:

... Figure 14.12 (a) When a vibrating pressure stimulus is applied to the Pacinian corpuscle, it transmits these pressure vibrations to the nerve fiber. (b) When a continuous pressure stimulus is applied to the Pacinian corpuscle, it does not transmit the continuous pressure to the fiber. (c) Lowenstei ...
Puzzle 2A: The Neuron and Nervous System
Puzzle 2A: The Neuron and Nervous System

... 2. A neuron has only one of these 4. This medication is used to treat Parkinson's disease 7. Electrically charged particles 8. Synaptic space between two neurons 11. When the neuron is sufficiently stimulated, this process occurs and triggers the action potential 12. Communication point between two ...
Brain Chips
Brain Chips

... enabling. Brain cells enable users to see IR,UV and chemical spectra. It will enhance memory. It will enable “cyberthink”. It will enable consistent and constant access to information where and when it is needed The advantage of implants is that they take the decision making power away from the addi ...
The Brain - Polk School District
The Brain - Polk School District

... • White matter—made of long myelinated axons connecting different parts of gray matter to each other. – Diencephalon (between brainstem and cerebellum) – Relays sensory information from the rest of the body to the cerebral cortex (allows NS to communicate) , ANS functions, expression of emotions, re ...
Primary visual cortex
Primary visual cortex

... It also contains a prominent stripe of white matter in its layer 4 - the stripe of Gennari consisting of the myelinated axons of the lateral geniculate nucleus neurons. For this reason, the primary visual cortex is also referred to as the striate cortex. ...
Ch02
Ch02

... Caption: (a) Action potentials are recorded from neurons with tiny microelectrodes that are positioned inside or right next to the neuron’s axon. These potentials are displayed on the screen of an oscilloscope and are also sent to a computer for analysis. (b) An action potential recorded by a micro ...
1 2 The Advent of Modern Neuroscience
1 2 The Advent of Modern Neuroscience

... the same region caused paralysis. And in 1876, Karl Wernicke described a new type of aphasia that involved an impairment of speech comprehension in a patient who could speak clearly. The brains of people who suffered from Wernicke’s aphasia revealed a lesion in an area now referred to as Wernicke’s ...
the nervous system - Miss Gleason`s Science
the nervous system - Miss Gleason`s Science

...  The LIMBIC SYSTEM also includes olfactory lobes. Therefore, memory, emotion, and smell are linked.  Crayolas are created today with the same scent because it reminds people of their happy times in childhood.  Why is the brain formed so that smell and emotions are tied together? Because pheromone ...
the potential for abuse: addiction
the potential for abuse: addiction

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Time perception



Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.
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