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chapter3 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
chapter3 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... • Compiled the most accurate (one arcminute) naked eye measurements ever made of planetary positions. • Still could not detect stellar parallax, and thus still thought Earth must be at center of solar system (but recognized that other planets go around Sun) • Hired Kepler, who used Tycho’s observati ...
File - Mr. Gray`s Class
File - Mr. Gray`s Class

... We study ancient sites and ruins to determine what these civilizations knew about astronomy We don’t have record of who set up the ruins we study today We do know a little about what they knew by looking at the ruins and studying the geometry and alignment of these sites. ...
June 2012 - smile2340
June 2012 - smile2340

... North of due West at sunset in Cancer. Venus is of course crossing in front of the Sun on the 5th but by the end of the June Venus joins Jupiter by in Taurus, just North of due East just at dawn. Saturn is just above Spica (so follow the curve of the handle of the Big Dipper and arc to the bright st ...
- Stevenson High School
- Stevenson High School

... physically connected/bound to one another? Tell me about those stars. 4. Are there any stars that are not part of a constellation? Explain. 5. How is astrology and astronomy different? 6. How is astrology and astronomy related? 7. What is the significance of the zodiac? 8. If your zodiac sign is Vir ...
Branches of Astronomy
Branches of Astronomy

... Cosmology: Cosmologists study the structure of the Universe in order to understand its creation. They typically focus on the big picture, and attempt to model what the Universe would have looked like only moments after the Big Bang. ...
N3.6 Software handout
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... to ensure full compatibility. ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint
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... • Depends on its position relative to Sun, i.e. its phase • New Moon: same as Sun • Full Moon: opposite of Sun ...
NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST
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... astronomical term opposition describes when an object appears opposite the sun in the sky as seen from Earth. Planets at opposition are visible all night. Saturn is in opposition on June 15. In contrast, conjunction means that two objects appear in the same place in the sky as seen from Earth. Mercu ...
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... • Theory – a body of related hypotheses can be pieced together into a self consistent description of nature ...
how to precisely measure astronomic periods of time
how to precisely measure astronomic periods of time

... our case (August 12 is approx. 50 days after the summer solstice) around May 1 (50 days before the summer solstice). This date had to be skipped, of course. So, within years, the astronomers of the priestly caste could count again and again the days in-between and come to a more and more accurate re ...
Minerals
Minerals

... In NYS, the sun is almost always in the southern sky; therefore shadows always point north. For anything about seasons: IT’S ALL IN THE TILT – 23 ½ o Earth’s eccentricity is very slight, so it is not quite a circle, it’s an oblate sphere or a slightly eccentric ellipse; BUT . . . A diagram of Earth’ ...
Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society
Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society

... Axial precession changes the direction of the rotation axis and changes the Pole Star over long enough periods. Many equatorial mounts will eventually need new ...
Test #1
Test #1

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Sky Watching Talk

... Greek astronomers have inherited the names of the constellations: mythological figures or ...
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... a) the characteristic size of light , b) the distance the Earth travels around the sun in one year c) the distance light travels in one year, d) the time it takes light to travel around the Earth's orbit 2. Constellations are a) apparent patterns or designs of stars in the sky , b) physical, related ...
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Final Study Guide copy

... Axis – The line around with the Earth (or any planetary body) rotates Circumpolar – The stars and constellations that rotate around the north or south celestial pole that are high enough above the horizon they don’t rise or set The Direction of Spin - Looking down on the north pole, the Earth spins ...
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Level 4

...  Identify that rotation of the Earth causes day and night.  Recognize different shapes of the moon, but am unable to discuss why the shape of the moon changes over a period of time.  Identify from illustrations, the same objects in the night sky during different seasons. I know…  Some facts abou ...
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy

... Dipper will appear to have moved in roughly what direction? a) east (to your right) a) west (to your left) c) up (away from the horizon) c) down (closer to the horizon) ...
Astronomy of the Pyramids - Home
Astronomy of the Pyramids - Home

... Polar North. Since the pyramids are made to align with the paths of the stars and Sun, whose apparent movement is due to the rotation of the Earth, the result is that they are aligned with polar North. Don’t the stars and Sun have different rising and setting points at different times of year? The S ...
the role of astronomical alignments in the rituals of the peak
the role of astronomical alignments in the rituals of the peak

... markers from hole to hole (Hawkins, 1964). Although Hawkins’ results, and the later surveys by Alexander Thom at this site (e.g. see Thom et al., 1974; 1975) and other megalithic sites in Britain (Thom, 1969; Thom and Thom, 1978), attracted some controversy (e.g. see Atkinson, 1966; 1975; Ruggles an ...
WORD - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
WORD - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 11. A band of the celestial sphere extending on either side of the ecliptic that represents the path of the different celestial bodies (i.e. Moon, Sun, planets) and contains constellations like Gemini and Aquarius is called the a. North Celestial Pole. b. South Celestial Pole. c. Celestial Equator. ...
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(1) Why is the Pleiades star cluster visible all night around
(1) Why is the Pleiades star cluster visible all night around

... These two charts of the orbits of the planets, one showing Mercury through Mars, and the other Mercury through Saturn, depict the view as seen from the north side, or “above” the solar system. In these views, the direction of revolution of the planets about the Sun is counterclockwise. The outer cir ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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