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Chap. 2: Known the Heavens
Chap. 2: Known the Heavens

... • An apparent solar day varies over the course of the year – The Earth’s orbit is not a perfect circle. The Earth moves faster when it is near the Sun in January, making the day longer – The ecliptic path is tilted with respect to the celestial equator, making the projected progress along the equato ...
Scientific Revolution - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Scientific Revolution - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute

... nesting these solids, each encased in a sphere, within one another would produce six layers, corresponding to the six known planets ...
Sacred Fire – Our Sun - University of Louisville
Sacred Fire – Our Sun - University of Louisville

... ● The geological record shows that changes to global and regional climate can be caused by interactions among changes in the sun’s energy output or Earth’s orbit, tectonic events, ocean circulation, volcanic activity, glaciers, vegetation, and human activities. (HS-ESS2-4) ● The process of photosynt ...
Apparent Motions of Celestial Objects
Apparent Motions of Celestial Objects

... sky is at its longest (greater than 12 hours). ...
2-The Earth in space
2-The Earth in space

... The inner planets are the smallest and warmest planets. They have hard surfaces made of rock. The inner planets revolve around the sun more quickly than the outer planets do. 1-Mercury is about the size of Earth’s moon Mercury has a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide with a surface like our moon’s. I ...
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society

... dust that can be seen silhouetted against brighter backgrounds. Bok suggested that these globules may be in the process of contracting, before forming into stars. Bok married fellow astronomer Dr. Priscilla Fairfield in 1929, and for the remainder of their lives, the two collaborated so closely on t ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Earth is unique among the planets because it is the only one known to support life (and water which supports life as we know it) Other “bodies” within our solar system include:  Asteroids -- solid bodies having no atmosphere with a well-determined orbit. Many are located in a belt between Mars and ...
Unpublished draft available in  format
Unpublished draft available in format

... which belongs to the local group (of galaxies in a galactic group). But this does not tell us the citation order between, say, several different arrays of stars (by stage - novae, dwarfs, etc.; by spectral type - blue, white, etc.; by other radiation phenomena - variable, quasar, etc.). if any astro ...
Ch. 1 - University of Tennessee Department of Physics and Astronomy
Ch. 1 - University of Tennessee Department of Physics and Astronomy

... People in the past thought the Earth was flat. NO! They were sailors and they watched lunar eclipses. Both of these experiences told them the Earth was a spheroid. ...
ASTRONOMY 120
ASTRONOMY 120

... Use a calculator whenever necessary. For full credit, always show your work and explain how you got your answer. Be careful about units! Please CIRCLE or put a box around your final answer if it is numerical. ...
What is Astronomy?
What is Astronomy?

... 2. Mount the meterstick upright about 15 ft. from the pointed rock. Measure this distance exactly. This is b. 3. Stand on the other side of the meterstick from the rock and adjust your eyelevel until the pointed rock lines up with the ocean horizon. Note where your line of sight intersects the ruler ...
Grading and Attendance Policy
Grading and Attendance Policy

... Comprehensive ...
Scientists of the Scientific Revolution
Scientists of the Scientific Revolution

... • Aristarchus figured out how to measure the distances to and sizes of the Sun and the Moon. Because he deduced that the Sun was so much bigger than the moon, he concluded that the Earth must therefore revolve around the Sun. • Aristarchus' measurement was probably off because first, it is hard to d ...
X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF SEYFERT GALAXIES The dawn of a …
X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF SEYFERT GALAXIES The dawn of a …

... Also few (if any) of the original works survive, so we must rely on later works (true & complete reporting ?) Who knows what ideas have been lost... One (radical) idea that was not developed (apparently ignored) is due to Aristarchus (c280BCE - between Aristotle & Ptolemy) ...
Clever Catch - American Educational Products
Clever Catch - American Educational Products

... When it is noon where you live, it is _______ on the other side midnight of the world. ...
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu

... c. because the Earth is going around the Sun in the course of a year d. because the Earth's axis is tilted by about 23 degrees e. no one knows the reason; we just have to accept the difference as an unsolved mystery ____ 12. During the period we have daylight savings time, we a. keep our clocks the  ...
Astronomy Directed Reading
Astronomy Directed Reading

... 16. The smaller bodies that orbit the planets are called ____________________________________. 17. Why did the inner planets, which contained large percentages of heavy elements such as iron and nickel, lose their less dense gases? ______________________________________________ _____________________ ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... According to the Lakota, the Constellation of the Hand, namely the bottom half of the constellation Orion, represents the arm of a great Lakota chief. The gods wanted to punish the Lakota's chief for his selfishness and made the Thunder People rip out his arm. The chief's daughter offered to marry a ...
Ch. 2
Ch. 2

... shadow, and its appearance to us is determined by the relative positions of Sun, Moon, and Earth • What causes eclipses? – Lunar eclipse: Earth’s shadow on the Moon – Solar eclipse: Moon’s shadow on Earth – Tilt of Moon’s orbit means eclipses occur during two periods each year ...
Document
Document

... The sun shade starts from the line of Aries and runs month after month through all other zodiacal line before returning on the line of Aries... ...
Earth Rotation and Revolution Powerpoint
Earth Rotation and Revolution Powerpoint

... appears to make • An apparent motion can be real or an illusion • For example, the stars appear to move across the sky from east to west • However, the apparent motion is caused by Earth’s rotation ...
Constellation Part II readingConstellation Part II reading(es)
Constellation Part II readingConstellation Part II reading(es)

... Arabs learned of the Greeks’ writings on astronomy and translated them into Arabic. Greeks had named their stars based on the star’s position in a constellation, but Arabs began naming individual stars for people. Later, the Romans translated the Arabic writings into Latin. We therefore have Arabic ...
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... ultimate nuclear nightmare, the explosion and fire over 20 years ago at Chernobyl Reactor number four. In the aftermath of Chernobyl experts predicted tens of thousands of deaths from cancer. Those predictions were based on a theory called the Linear No Threshold (LNT) model. ...
Tour of the Galaxy - Shelbyville Central Schools
Tour of the Galaxy - Shelbyville Central Schools

... The Coma Cluster of Galaxies Almost every object in the above photograph is a galaxy. The Coma Cluster of Galaxies contains thousands of galaxies. Each of these galaxies houses billions of stars - just as our own Milky Way Galaxy does. Light from the Coma Cluster takes hundreds of millions of years ...
Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky
Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky

... They were believed to represent great heroes and mythological figures. Their position in the sky seemed to tell stories that were handed down from generation to generation over thousands of years. ...
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Hebrew astronomy

Hebrew astronomy refers to any astronomy written in Hebrew or by Hebrew speakers, or translated into Hebrew. It also includes an unusual type of literature from the Middle Ages: works written in Arabic but transcribed in the Hebrew alphabet. It includes a range of genres from the earliest astronomy and cosmology contained in the Bible, mainly the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible or ""Old Testament""), to Jewish religious works like the Talmud and very technical works.Some Persian and Arabian traditions ascribe the invention of astronomy to Adam, Seth and Enoch. Some scholars suggest that the signs of the zodiac, or Mazzaroth, and the names of the stars associated with them originally were created as a mnemonic device by these forefathers of the Hebrews to tell the story of the Bible. Historian Josephus says Seth and his offspring preserved ancient astronomical knowledge in pillars of stone.
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