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The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... the NCP, so it will seem to stand still, while the rest of the stars rotate around it. It is therefore also known as the Pole Star or the North Star. Some stars will rise and set in the course of the day, while some will rise and set. Stars that never set are called circumpolar. ...
Chapter 2 Test Review Vocabulary • axis – an imaginary line
Chapter 2 Test Review Vocabulary • axis – an imaginary line

...  What is the opposite of a new moon?  full moon  Why does the moon’s shape look different on different nights?  As the moon revolves around Earth, different amounts of its bright side can be seen. Stars  Why does the sun look larger than the other stars you can see?  The sun looks larger than ...
Earth`s Moon
Earth`s Moon

... PO1: Explain the phases of the Moon in terms of the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon. Earth’s Moon  Our moon is the closest celestial object to Earth.  A moon is a naturally occurring satellite or an object that orbits another object.  It takes one month for our moon to orbit the Ea ...
Cycles: Earth, Sun, Moon by MTDavis
Cycles: Earth, Sun, Moon by MTDavis

... PHASES: There are directions at bottom left ...
Astronomy and Space Science
Astronomy and Space Science

... • Aristotle’s (384-322 BCE) model placed the superior planets in right order using their speed on the celestial sphere. • It explains simple phenomena such as daily rise and set of celestial objects, but not the details in longer time scales. • In this model, the Earth is at the center the universe, ...
Earth Science 24.3B The Sun`s Interior
Earth Science 24.3B The Sun`s Interior

...  Most of this energy is in the form of high-energy photons that work their way toward the solar surface.  The photons are absorbed and reemitted many times until they reach a layer just below the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... the face of the Sun. They are typically about 2,000 degrees Kelvin cooler than the average temperature on the photosphere. This makes them appear to be dark in comparison to their very bright surroundings. Following long-lived sunspots through time allows one to determine the rotation rate of the Su ...
DOC
DOC

... Copy out the sticky notes statements and sort them into two columns true and false. Draw a picture next to each. The earth sun and moon are all spheres. ...
Basic Patterns and Motions in the Sky
Basic Patterns and Motions in the Sky

... o Altitude – Angle above or below the horizon  Above: + (you can see it)  Middle: 0º (The horizon itself)  Below: – (you can’t see it) o Azimuth – Angle around the celestial sphere:  North: 0º/360º azimuth  East: 90º azimuth  South: 180º azimuth  West: 270º azimuth  These 4 direction can be ...
Starry Night Lab
Starry Night Lab

... 0. Turn on Guides/Ecliptic. The word "ecliptic" means the plane of the solar system. The planets (including Earth), the sun, and the moon all lie roughly in this plane. From Earth, we see the ecliptic as an arcing line across the sky, along which the sun, moon, and planets travel. 1. Set the clock f ...
Introduction To Astronomy
Introduction To Astronomy

... • Stars and other things outside our solar system have a particular Right Ascension and Declination or RA and DEC (almost constant) • Earth’s Equator, North Pole, and South Pole line up with the Equator and North Pole, and South Pole, of the Celestial Sphere ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... • Why did the ancient Greeks reject the real explanation for planetary motion? — Most Greeks concluded that Earth must be stationary, because they thought the stars could not be so far away as to make ...
Characteristics of the Sun
Characteristics of the Sun

... However, compared with other stars, the Sun is rather ordinary. It is about in the middle of the ranges for star size and brightness. Many of the stars that you can see in the night sky are actually bigger and brighter than the Sun—they only appear smaller because they are much farther away. Howeve ...
Distance from the Sun
Distance from the Sun

... • The tilt of Earth's axis is about 23.5 degrees, but the tilt of the moon's axis is only about 1.5 degrees. • As such, the moon virtually has no seasons. • This means that some areas are always lit by sunlight, and other places are perpetually draped in shadow. ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... We measure other planets in relation to Earth 1.0 AU from the sun Only planet known to sustain life Contains large amounts of liquid water All water on Earth’s surface both liquid and frozen is called the hydrosphere The hydrosphere moderates the temperature on Earth Atmosphere is composed of 78% Ni ...
“Crossroads of Astronomy.” Talk about Five Remarkable
“Crossroads of Astronomy.” Talk about Five Remarkable

... Went to the United States for graduate work, where she thought a woman might be more accepted. Offered a Pickering fellowship (established for women students) by Harlow Shapley (the new directory of the Harvard Observatory). Cecilia was given Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s old desk. Her dissertation, enti ...
Geo-centric astronomy from Pythagoras to Ptolemy File
Geo-centric astronomy from Pythagoras to Ptolemy File

... in which he advanced the heliocentric model as an alternative hypothesis. Archimedes wrote: You (King Gelon) are aware the 'universe' is the name given by most astronomers to the sphere the center of which is the center of the Earth, while its radius is equal to the straight line between the center ...
Astronomy - Troop 179
Astronomy - Troop 179

... Merit Badge Requirements – For requirements fulfilled during the workshop only the options fulfilled will be listed. 1. Describe the proper clothing and other precautions for safely making observations at night and in cold weather. Tell how to safely observe the Sun, objects near the Sun, and the Mo ...
Cycles and Patterns Related to the Earth, Sun
Cycles and Patterns Related to the Earth, Sun

... The cycle is caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis. Our Earth is like a ball floating in space and orbiting the Sun. The sun gives off allot of light and the side (hemisphere) of the Earth facing the star is illuminated by it. This hemisphere is said to be in day light. The other hemispher ...
The Star
The Star

... You gaze into the distance, Father, but I have traveled a distance beyond any that you could have imagined when you founded our order a thousand years ago. No other survey ship has been so far from Earth: we are at the very frontiers of the explored Universe. We set out to reach the Phoenix Nebula, ...
Astronomy - Educator Pages
Astronomy - Educator Pages

... There are three important areas of the solar system to know about. -The Asteroid Belt – the area between Mars and Jupiter where most of the solar systems asteroids and meteoroids orbit the sun. The Kuiper Belt- area outside the planet Neptune, containing several dwarf planets as well as smaller obj ...
Naked-eye astronomy
Naked-eye astronomy

... • We still refer to many of these groupings • Astronomers call them constellations (from the Latin for “group of stars”) ...
grade vii and viii - Sacred Heart CMI Public School
grade vii and viii - Sacred Heart CMI Public School

... born later have more. This high metallicity is thought to have been crucial to the Sun's development of a planetary system because the planets form from the accretion of "metals ...
Astronomy Unit Study Guide - Mrs. Miller`s 4th Grade Class
Astronomy Unit Study Guide - Mrs. Miller`s 4th Grade Class

... others are farther away. Some are small, rocky planets like Earth (Mercury, Venus, Mars); some are large planets with a surface made of gas (Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus) unlike Earth. Planets ...
Oct 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Oct 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

... and hugs close to the Sun, so you see it for a short time in the longer in its group. west after sunset or in the east before sunrise. Jupiter can be out Globular Clusters look like fuzzy balls because they contain all night and always outshines any star. Everyone enjoys its 4 tens of thousands star ...
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Hebrew astronomy

Hebrew astronomy refers to any astronomy written in Hebrew or by Hebrew speakers, or translated into Hebrew. It also includes an unusual type of literature from the Middle Ages: works written in Arabic but transcribed in the Hebrew alphabet. It includes a range of genres from the earliest astronomy and cosmology contained in the Bible, mainly the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible or ""Old Testament""), to Jewish religious works like the Talmud and very technical works.Some Persian and Arabian traditions ascribe the invention of astronomy to Adam, Seth and Enoch. Some scholars suggest that the signs of the zodiac, or Mazzaroth, and the names of the stars associated with them originally were created as a mnemonic device by these forefathers of the Hebrews to tell the story of the Bible. Historian Josephus says Seth and his offspring preserved ancient astronomical knowledge in pillars of stone.
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