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Lesson 3 The Solar System
Lesson 3 The Solar System

... planets that includes Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, known as the outer planets. • They are gas giants which are huge planets with a small, metallic core, and a thick atmosphere. • The gas giants all have rings and many moons. • They spin very rapidly, so a day on a gas giant is ...
Lesson 3 The Solar System - Delaware Valley School District
Lesson 3 The Solar System - Delaware Valley School District

... planets that includes Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, known as the outer planets. • They are gas giants which are huge planets with a small, metallic core, and a thick atmosphere. ...
Teacher Resource Pack Unit Planning Resources
Teacher Resource Pack Unit Planning Resources

... much younger than our sun. Most of them apparently are not an isolated single star as our sun is but are part of systems of two or more stars orbiting around a common center of mass. So too there are other galaxies and clusters of galaxies different from our own in size, shape, and direction of moti ...
earthmoonsunnotes-120923124709-phpapp02
earthmoonsunnotes-120923124709-phpapp02

... June Solstice: The day with the longest period of daylight, and the most direct rays from the sun. Marks the beginning of summer. The reverse for the southern hemisphere. December Solstice: The day with the shortest period of daylight, and the least direct rays from the sun. Marks the beginning of w ...
ANSWER KEY Evaluating Scientific Explanations: Why do we have
ANSWER KEY Evaluating Scientific Explanations: Why do we have

... How could one of the hemispheres be closer to the sun than the other one? The Earth is one big planet and the tilt doesn’t make any difference in the distance. (Note: This was not modeled in our experiment! The flashlight was so close to the book that when we tilted it, the top part of the book was ...
PPT - greenslime.info
PPT - greenslime.info

... What does it mean when we say the Earth rotates? How would you define or explain the concept of Earth’s axis? ...
The Science of Astronomy
The Science of Astronomy

... A lunar calendar always has the same moon only 354 or 355 days, or about phase on the first day of each month. 11 days fewer than a calendar based on the Sun. Such a calendar is still used in the Muslim religion. That is why the month-long fast of Ramadan (the ninth month) begins about 11 days earli ...
Our Place in Universe
Our Place in Universe

... The light-year is a measure of distance T F The number 2 x 109 is equal to to billion T F The stars in a constellation are physically close to one another T F The star Polaris always lies precisely at the north celestial pole T F Constellations are no longer used by astronomers T F The solar day is ...
Naked-eye astronomy
Naked-eye astronomy

... • During part of the year the northern hemisphere of the Earth is tilted toward the Sun • As the Earth spins on its axis, a point in the northern hemisphere spends more than 12 hours in the sunlight • The days there are long and the nights are short, and it is summer in the northern hemisphere and w ...
Sky Science
Sky Science

... The Earth has only one NATURAL SATELITE which is called the moon. We only see the moon because the sun illuminates it and makes it shine brightly in the sky. Without the reflected light, the moon is a black chunk of rock orbiting our planet. The moon takes approximately 28 days to complete a counter ...
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star

... b) Venus is the hottest inner planet because it experiences the runaway greenhouse effect. This is because it has a thick atmosphere that consists of mostly the carbon dioxide (96%), a known greenhouse gas. On Venus the carbon dioxide gas lets in the visible light from the Sun. This visible light hi ...
The Size of the Solar System
The Size of the Solar System

... It is easy to flip to the index of an astronomy textbook to discover that, say, the Sun lies 150 million kilometers away from Earth. It is far more difficult (if not impossible), however, to picture this distance in the human mind. In this exercise, we will learn to access the often unpalatable dist ...
William Borucki
William Borucki

... A Sampling of Exoplanet Results from the Kepler Mission Over 3500 planetary candidates have been found with an enormous range of sizes, temperatures, and types of stellar hosts. In particular, exoplanets near the size of Earth’s moon to those larger than Jupiter have been found orbiting stars much c ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... zenith, to your horizon due south. D) The path the Sun appears to trace around the celestial sphere each year. E) An extension of the meridian out into space. 25) What is the celestial sphere? A) The celestial sphere is a model that shows the true locations of the Sun and a few thousand of the neare ...
report
report

... 11. The next day in class, have a group discussion of what they discovered. Review the homework and have one cutout of the sun ( which would be 76.7 inches in diameter relative to the cutouts that they used in their activity). 12. Wrap up the assignment with a discussion of the ...
ASTR 340 - TerpConnect
ASTR 340 - TerpConnect

... planet and the Sun, with axes and directions of rotation adjusted to approximate their observed motions (Fig. 5.1). The outer sphere was the sphere of the stars which were considered as invariant. ...
For Chapter 16 on November 26, 2012
For Chapter 16 on November 26, 2012

... Formation of the Terrestrial Planets • The two least massive elements – H & He – were the most abundant when the planets started to coalesce about 5 billion years ago • Due to the heat from the Sun most of these less massive elements escaped the gravitational pull of the inner planets • Leaving beh ...
What Is the Solar System? / Why Does the Sun Appear to Move
What Is the Solar System? / Why Does the Sun Appear to Move

... Someone who studies and observes celestial bodies ...
PPT - osmaston.org.uk
PPT - osmaston.org.uk

... constrains the disk wind plane to a fairly low tilt w.r.t. the stellar equator. But the direction of the infall column(s) will depend on the dynamics of the star’s passage through the cloud, relative to its axis. Infall that deviates markedly from polar will be much closer to the disk wind plane on ...
DaysSeasnsYears
DaysSeasnsYears

... • “The time it takes for the Earth (or any planet/moon) to make one complete rotation.” • 24 hours • Part of each 24-hour day is lighted (daytime), part is dark (night). • The length of daytime and nighttime varies depending on how the Earth is tilted. ...
3 Exam #1
3 Exam #1

... 28. Will the full moon be visible shortly after sunset on a clear night? Where will it be? Explain why? 29. Explain why a first quarter moon sets approximately six hours after sunset. 30. Describe a simple observation which demonstrates why shadows of Earth cannot cause the phases of the Moon. In ge ...
The Seasons (PowerPoint)
The Seasons (PowerPoint)

... thought? We will return to this question later. Whichever is correct, the result is the same! We will see different constellations of the Zodiac at different times of year. ...
Unit I – The Seasons
Unit I – The Seasons

... move around the static Earth, as the ancient Greeks thought? We will return to this question later. Whichever is correct, the result is the same! We will see different constellations of the Zodiac at different times of year. ...
1 Intro to Astronomy
1 Intro to Astronomy

... nested spheres, some of which are transparent, maybe made of crystal, which spin once per day; the stars may just be holes in the otherwise opaque sphere, letting sunlight through → If you don't have today's modern understanding of how the cosmos works, this theory does make sense and explains a lot ...
Skinner Chapter 2
Skinner Chapter 2

... (3) The law of orbital harmony: For any planet, the square of the orbital period in years is proportional to the cube of the planet's average distance from the Sun. 43. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars They are called "terrestrial" because they are similar to the Earth, in having relatively high overall ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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