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02_LectureOutline
02_LectureOutline

... More Precisely 2-3: Weighing the Sun Newtonian mechanics tells us that the force keeping the planets in orbit around the Sun is the gravitational force due to the masses of the planet and Sun. This allows us to calculate the mass of the Sun, knowing the orbit of the Earth: ...
Precession of the Earth`s Axis
Precession of the Earth`s Axis

... around 130 BC, adding his own observation to those of Babylonian and Chaldean astronomers in the preceding centuries. In particular they measured the distance of the stars like Spica to the Moon and Sun at the time of lunar eclipses, and because he could compute the distance of the Moon and Sun from ...
Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... (b) 1 month (c) 1 year (d) 365.25 years (e) 200 million years 6. Geological evidence shows that the interior of the Earth is (a) much colder than its surface. (b) about the same temperature as its surface. (c) much hotter than its surface. (d) [It’s impossible to tell from geological evidence.] 7. S ...
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution
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... More Precisely 2-3: Weighing the Sun Newtonian mechanics tells us that the force keeping the planets in orbit around the Sun is the gravitational force due to the masses of the planet and Sun. This allows us to calculate the mass of the Sun, knowing the orbit of the Earth: ...
Cosmic Distance Ladder
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... • Kepler’s third law give only the ratios of the distances: P2=ka3 • Although by the 17th century astronomers could calculate each planet's relative distance from the Sun in terms of the distance of the Earth from the Sun, an accurate absolute value of this distance had not been calculated. ...
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... day and night while recognizing that the movements of the sun, moon, and stars are connected. SC.5.E.5.1: (DOK 1) Recognize that a galaxy consists of gas, dust, and many stars, including any objects orbiting the stars. Identify our home galaxy as the Milky Way. 6th Grade: Big Idea 5 is not addressed ...
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... As a result of precession, the celestial north pole follows a circular pattern on the sky, once every 26,000 years. We are lucky to live at a time when a fairly bright star (Polaris, magnitude 2) is near the north celestial pole. It will be closest to Polaris ~ A.D. 2100. ...
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... Describe three important features of a telescope and rank them in order of importance. Construct a basic telescope using mostly materials that can be easily purchased at a hardware store. Use spectroscopy to identify elements. State the nebular theory for the formation of stars and planets. Provide ...
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Unit 2 Study Guide - Grant County Schools
Unit 2 Study Guide - Grant County Schools

... Planets are in constant motion. The two motions that all planets do is rotate and revolve. A rotation is one spin of a planet on its axis. As the planet spins half of the planet is facing the sun and the other half is facing away. The lit side is day and the dark side is night. The spinning of the p ...
Unit 2 Study Guide (word)
Unit 2 Study Guide (word)

... Planets are in constant motion. The two motions that all planets do is rotate and revolve. A rotation is one spin of a planet on its axis. As the planet spins half of the planet is facing the sun and the other half is facing away. The lit side is day and the dark side is night. The spinning of the p ...
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Astronomy Content from Frameworks

... The “Big Bang” is one theory of the origin of the universe. The Big Bang is just one of several theories that explain the origin of the entire universe. The solar system formed separately within our galaxy, much later than the Big Bang. Observational evidence caused the model of the solar system to ...
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power_point_slides

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distance to the centre of the Milky Way.
distance to the centre of the Milky Way.

... The ‘Universe’ was Resized After Shapley: we knew we were about 2/3 of the way out from the very centre of a huge stellar system, now known to be about 100,000 light years in diameter. Note that Shapley actually overestimated the distances somewhat, because he didn’t fully understand the effects of ...
ANSWER KEY Evaluating Scientific Explanations: Why do we have
ANSWER KEY Evaluating Scientific Explanations: Why do we have

... How could one of the hemispheres be closer to the sun than the other one? The Earth is one big planet and the tilt doesn’t make any difference in the distance. (Note: This was not modeled in our experiment! The flashlight was so close to the book that when we tilted it, the top part of the book was ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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