• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Shifting the Lens – A De-Risking Toolkit for Impact Investment
Shifting the Lens – A De-Risking Toolkit for Impact Investment

... principal, or a significant portion of their principal, is protected. A good example of those concerned about captial risk might be the trustees of foundation endowments, who need to believe that, in their lowerrisk investment strategies, they can at least recover their principal, from which they ca ...
Word - corporate
Word - corporate

... agreement that has been amended and may in the future be amended from time to time. The August 2001 amendment, among other things, designated us as transferor in replacement of Comenity Bank, formerly known as World Financial Network Bank and successor to World Financial Network National Bank. The b ...
The Community Reinvestment Act, Bank
The Community Reinvestment Act, Bank

... The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically (typically every three to five years). That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities (i.e. bran ...
Depression Babies
Depression Babies

a PDF of the full article
a PDF of the full article

... AMCs tend to distinguish market stress tests, which simulate the impact of turbulence on one or several markets on the fund’s net asset value, from liquidity stress tests, which simulate the impact of a high volume of redemption requests on the fund’s liabilities (possibly during a period of low mar ...
Jubilant LifesciencesJULS.NS JOL IN
Jubilant LifesciencesJULS.NS JOL IN

Feasibility Study For Commercial Cleaning Cooperative In
Feasibility Study For Commercial Cleaning Cooperative In

Ashmore Emerging Markets Liquid Investment Portfolio Ashmore
Ashmore Emerging Markets Liquid Investment Portfolio Ashmore

... experienced in recent years. This change in monetary policy was decisive in reducing FX volatility, which, in combination with compelling levels of real interest rates, pushed investors to cover their short EM FX positions leading to a rebound in local currencies and local currency bonds. ...
Dealers` Hedging of Interest Rate Options in the U.S. Dollar Fixed
Dealers` Hedging of Interest Rate Options in the U.S. Dollar Fixed

... calculated from the estimated strike prices. Chart 1 also shows, as a mirror image, the value of a hedge position that provides a delta-neutral hedge of the options at the initial interest rates (the dashed line). The hedge position is derived by using the estimated strike prices to calculate the pr ...
Buyout Activity: The Impact of Aggregate Discount Rates
Buyout Activity: The Impact of Aggregate Discount Rates

ESSAYS ON FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES by Lantian Liang
ESSAYS ON FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES by Lantian Liang

... applicable to the transaction or to the nature of the security to be disclosed. Specifically, we look at the responses of financial intermediaries to the regulatory changes on disclosure in the asset-backed securities market. We find an immediate jump in the percentage of deals with origination stak ...
gruppo de eccher 2013 gr u pp odeec ch er 2013
gruppo de eccher 2013 gr u pp odeec ch er 2013

... simultaneous underwriting by another wholly owned special ...
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140

... amortization in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or loss and (b) assessment for asset impairment or increased obligation based on their fair values. This Statement requires that a liability be derecognized if and only if either (a) the debtor pays the creditor and ...
Are banks still special when there is a secondary market for loans?
Are banks still special when there is a secondary market for loans?

... stantially larger amount of loans post loan sale year (i.e., the year in which a firm’s loans trade for the first time) than that of borrowers whose loans are never sold (“Non-traded Borrowers”). We establish this evidence using a differences-in-differences framework. We verify that the larger amou ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND ROLLOVER RISK Javier Bianchi
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND ROLLOVER RISK Javier Bianchi

wns (holdings) limited - corporate
wns (holdings) limited - corporate

... thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of business performance. Constant currency revenue less repair payments is presented by recalculating prior period’s revenue less repair payments denominated in currencies other than in US dollars using the foreign exchange rate used for the latest p ...
Multi-Period Trading via Convex Optimization
Multi-Period Trading via Convex Optimization

Credit ratings and credit risk: Is one measure enough?
Credit ratings and credit risk: Is one measure enough?

... time-variation in failure probabilities not captured by ratings. In the second part of the paper, we investigate the relationship between credit ratings and systematic risk. We begin by identifying a measure of systematic risk. We assume a single factor structure for default probability and measure ...
Ms. Muffet, the Spider(gram)
Ms. Muffet, the Spider(gram)

... relatively high frequency in order to capture changes in economic and financial conditions in a timely manner (quarterly, in this case). It should also be sufficiently forward-looking to highlight risks well ahead of time. However, forward-looking indicators (e.g., surveys of expectations, market pr ...
Activision Blizzard, Inc. (Form: 424B3, Received: 05/23/2017 08:48:27)
Activision Blizzard, Inc. (Form: 424B3, Received: 05/23/2017 08:48:27)

... consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries. The covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see "Description of Notes—Certain Covenants." The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or ...
Enron Fraud Paper - Matt Pugh's ePortfolio
Enron Fraud Paper - Matt Pugh's ePortfolio

... investments to its SPE’s to prevent Enron from a loss on the fair value. These SPE’s were used to manage the risk and because they’re a pass through entity they have lower taxes, lower financing costs and they have off-balance sheet financing which can outweigh the cost of establishing the SPE. Last ...
DebT anD (noT mucH) DeLeveraGInG
DebT anD (noT mucH) DeLeveraGInG

... forms of shadow banking and continued growth of other forms of non‑bank lending. We conclude that, absent additional steps and new approaches, business leaders should expect that debt will be a drag on GDP growth and continue to create volatility and fragility in financial markets. Policy makers wil ...
Review of Securities Law - Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Review of Securities Law - Ministry of Business, Innovation and

... regulated according to their legal form and how they are described, rather than their economic substance, which allows issuers to avoid regulations by special structuring of securities. For example, issuers of some kinds of debt and interests in collective investment schemes may instead choose to is ...
DebT anD (noT mucH) DeLeveraGInG
DebT anD (noT mucH) DeLeveraGInG

Interest Rate Conundrums in the Twenty-First Century
Interest Rate Conundrums in the Twenty-First Century

... To match the low-frequency decoupling between short- and long-term interest rates, our second key assumption is that capital is slow-moving as in Duffie (2010): the previously mentioned supply shocks encounter a short-run demand curve that is a good deal steeper than the long-run demand curve. This ...
< 1 ... 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ... 257 >

Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report