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Effects of Business Diversification on Asset Risk-Taking
Effects of Business Diversification on Asset Risk-Taking

... Risk management is of increasing importance to corporations. Prior theoretical research has posited that risk management can increase value by reducing expected tax liabilities, financial distress costs, the cost of external capital, and agency costs (e.g., Mayers and Smith, 1982). Empirical work al ...
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the macerich company - corporate
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... estate depreciation and amortization, as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. The Company believes that such a presentation also provides investors with a more meaningful measure of ...
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... effect in the balance sheets (so that issue is seen as an advantage by some and as an inconvenient for some others), economic effects such as leverage, and compliance costs and complexity derived from implementation. This last issue about complexity seems to be a very recurrent one, often related wi ...
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... Company's brands are among the most recognized in the industry and include American Olean ®, Bigelow®, Daltile®, Durkan ®, IVC ™, Karastan ®, Lees®, Marazzi ®, Mohawk ®, Pergo ®, Quick-Step ® and Unilin ®. The Company has transformed its business from an American carpet manufacturer into the world's ...
The Risk-Free Rate`s Impact on Stock Returns with Representative
The Risk-Free Rate`s Impact on Stock Returns with Representative

... However, the consumption-based model has not performed well in explaining empirical returns. One possible explanation for this is flawed consumption data. Therefore, various pricing models have been developed that use a factor to represent marginal utility growth of consumption. The most famous fact ...
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Form 10-Q - T-Mobile Investor Relations

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... risks (Acharya et al. (2009)). The increasing complexity of modern-day banking institutions also makes it difficult to measure risk and to communicate risk objectives to business segments in easily quantifiable terms. As Stulz (2008) notes, once risk management moves away from established quantitati ...
Expected Returns on Major Asset Classes
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... Expected returns are arguably the most important input into investment decisions. Many investors determine their expectations for returns on investments in highly subjective ways, based on discretionary views. More objective predictions are anchored on historical experience, financial theories, and ...
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... necessarily investors and, as such, they do not model a capital market or pricing mechanism explicitly. In contrast, we focus on a capital market setting with symmetric information to show how information a¤ects returns and share holdings when some investors, while rational, gain utility from CSR (e ...
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... Infrastructure Debt Authority (IDA). We propose that the IDA sources relatively low cost capital from the superannuation funds with an institutional minimum investment of $25million AUD. In return the investors are provided with a relatively stable source of income for their long-term (25 year) inve ...
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Expected Returns, Yield Spreads, and Asset Pricing Tests
Expected Returns, Yield Spreads, and Asset Pricing Tests

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Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
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