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simulation of a superheterodyne receiver
simulation of a superheterodyne receiver

Near-Field Probe Set User Guide
Near-Field Probe Set User Guide

... The Anritsu Near-Field Probe set (p/n: 2000-1689) includes three magnetic (H) field and two electric (E) field probes designed for use in the resolution of emission problems. The set also includes a 20 cm extension handle and comes in a wood carrying case. The probe set provides a means of accuratel ...
paper
paper

The Tuned Circuit LC Phase Modulator
The Tuned Circuit LC Phase Modulator

... relative to the fundamental because of the broadband noise floor. The circuit was essentially the simplified circuit of figure 1 with an RF signal generator driving the input and the output connected to the 50 ohm input of the FM discriminator. The frequency used was 11 MHz. Measurements were made w ...
2D Accelerometer
2D Accelerometer



Making the Most of a Low-Power, High-Speed
Making the Most of a Low-Power, High-Speed

... Recall that at a gain of 100V/V, the OPA683 continues to have a bandwidth of 35MHz. The OPA847, with a GBP of 3900MHz, would achieve 39MHz for the same gain. Distortion, as shown in Figure 9, is very close at 100kHz to that of the OPA683; but the OPA847 requires 18.1mA to achieve this level of perfo ...
1771sc Isolated-Circuit 220/240 Vac/dc Input Module
1771sc Isolated-Circuit 220/240 Vac/dc Input Module

FEATURES BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

Oscilloscopes and their Calibration
Oscilloscopes and their Calibration

... sensitivity available on the UUT (Unit Under Test), incrementing up through the range of available attenuation ratios (i.e., Volts/Div settings) until the upper limit of the UUT is reached. The steps are repeated on any additional available vertical inputs. This process may be a throwback to earlier ...
Optimal Signal Recovery for Pulsed Balanced Detection Yannick Alan de Icaza Astiz
Optimal Signal Recovery for Pulsed Balanced Detection Yannick Alan de Icaza Astiz

A Highly Linear SAW-less CMOS Receiver Using a
A Highly Linear SAW-less CMOS Receiver Using a

Picosecond  Flash  Photolysis  of Carbonyl  Complexes ... Ruthenium(II}  Porphyrin Cation  Radicals
Picosecond Flash Photolysis of Carbonyl Complexes ... Ruthenium(II} Porphyrin Cation Radicals

low-pass filter
low-pass filter

... The output y of a linear time invariant system is determined by convolving its input signal x with its impulse response b. For a discrete-time FIR filter, the output is a weighted sum of the current and a finite number of previous values of the input. The operation is described by the following equa ...
Ideal LP response - EngineeringDuniya.com
Ideal LP response - EngineeringDuniya.com

MAX9994 SiGe High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch General Description
MAX9994 SiGe High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch General Description

Power-Supply Design for High-Speed ADCs
Power-Supply Design for High-Speed ADCs

... without compromising the performance of any system components like a high-speed data converter. Designers may move to battery-powered operation for applications like a handheld, software-defined radio or a portable ultrasound scanner, or they may simply shrink the product’s form factor and then need ...
HMC623LP4 / 623LP4E
HMC623LP4 / 623LP4E

... The HMC623LP4E is a highly integrated downconverter IC that operates from 1.8 to 2.7 GHz. The HMC623LP4E incorporates a high dynamic range, single-balanced mixer core with integrated RF, LO and IF amplifiers, making it ideal for compact transceiver applications in GSM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiBro and WiM ...
Input Impedance Measurement Using ADC FFT
Input Impedance Measurement Using ADC FFT

... errors. For example, to keep the source voltage drop to less than 1%, RSx must be 100 times greater than the output impedance of the generator. In the following example, RS1 = 100 Ω and RS2 = 200 Ω are used for the measurements. If the generator output impedance is significant when compared to RSx, ...
A Reconfigurable FIR Filter Embedded in a 9b Successive
A Reconfigurable FIR Filter Embedded in a 9b Successive

... combination in 0.13µm CMOS is presented. The filter does not require additional analog circuitry, but is implemented by using the SAR capacitor array with a modified tracking and sampling scheme. The prototype filter-ADC can be digitally configured as a 4-tap filter, as one of two different 12-tap f ...
Document
Document

Angle Modulation
Angle Modulation

... protection to the message against the channel noise as compared to the linear (amplitude) modulation schemes. Also, because of their constant amplitude nature, they can withstand nonlinear distortion and amplitude fading. The price paid to achieve these benefits is the increased bandwidth requiremen ...
Naim DAC White paper
Naim DAC White paper

DESIGN OF GIGAHERTZ TUNING RANGE 5 GHz LC
DESIGN OF GIGAHERTZ TUNING RANGE 5 GHz LC

... wireless communication systems is rapidly increasing. It can be seen from fast-growing coverage of high-speed mobile networks, such as UMTS, LTE, WiMAX. Also wireless networks, working at 5 GHz frequency (802.11n, 802.11ac), become common for home users. To support many different wireless standarts ...
Measuring the Chirp and the Linewidth Enhancement Factor of
Measuring the Chirp and the Linewidth Enhancement Factor of

... arisen, for which the determination of the !H -factor may be particularly critical [9]. In most cases, the !H -factor is evaluated by using the so-called Hakki–Paoli subthreshold method, which relies on direct measurement of the refractive index change and the differential gain as the carrier densit ...
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Spectrum analyzer



A spectrum analyzer measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument. The primary use is to measure the power of the spectrum of known and unknown signals. The input signal that a spectrum analyzer measures is electrical, however, spectral compositions of other signals, such as acoustic pressure waves and optical light waves, can be considered through the use of an appropriate transducer. Optical spectrum analyzers also exist, which use direct optical techniques such as a monochromator to make measurements.By analyzing the spectra of electrical signals, dominant frequency, power, distortion, harmonics, bandwidth, and other spectral components of a signal can be observed that are not easily detectable in time domain waveforms. These parameters are useful in the characterization of electronic devices, such as wireless transmitters.The display of a spectrum analyzer has frequency on the horizontal axis and the amplitude displayed on the vertical axis. To the casual observer, a spectrum analyzer looks like an oscilloscope and, in fact, some lab instruments can function either as an oscilloscope or a spectrum analyzer.
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