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The uncritical realism of realist evaluation - Pure
The uncritical realism of realist evaluation - Pure

... would argue that things can exist and events can occur independently of our knowledge of them. Because there is more to reality than that which is experienced, the domain of the empirical involves an incomplete conception of reality. This leads to the further question: ‘Is reality confined to things ...
Session
Session

... Generalization Gradient ...
Törnberg, Petter - Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences
Törnberg, Petter - Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences

... This thesis engages with questions on the boundary between what has traditionally been understood as social and natural. The introductory essay contextualizes the specific contributions of the included papers, by noting and exploring a reinvigoration of “naturalism” (the notion of a continuity betwe ...
Bristolmainlatest2
Bristolmainlatest2

... The epigraph to this paper is taken from Bourdieu’s ‘Distinction’ , and it refers specifically to the way that particular patterns of taste are appropriated as a form of distinctive classification by individuals, both for themselves and others, and, in so doing they define their own forms of classif ...
Depletion and Social Reproduction
Depletion and Social Reproduction

... boundaries between them remain fluid. We separate them out here only as a heuristic device. In the case studies at the end of this paper we give examples of how these concepts apply, or could apply in particular circumstances. In summary, we can identify the key definitional elements of depletion th ...
1098StatusCh1-Pearce
1098StatusCh1-Pearce

... market test of their new product or services? How do team members size up the various cues they receive about the expertise of their new colleagues in multifunctional teams? Why haven’t racial and gender discrimination given way to meritocracy in organizations so dependent on employee performance fo ...
Disability Studies: Theory, Policy and Practice
Disability Studies: Theory, Policy and Practice

... all odd or problematic to people because it corresponds to a normative meaning of disability in our culture: that is – that disability is about not being able to do things, it is about restricted activity.  Those who adhere to the second position – that disability is a form of social oppression – a ...
Processes of Prejudice - Equality and Human Rights Commission
Processes of Prejudice - Equality and Human Rights Commission

... The social psychology literature highlights four areas that we need to understand: 1. The intergroup context This refers to the ways that people in different social groups view members of other groups. Their views may relate to power differences, the precise nature of differences, and whether group ...
The Rules of Sociological Method
The Rules of Sociological Method

... and Tarde, that he had never thought otherwise. should be treated with scepticism and set against his statement that it was in 1895 that I had a clear view of the capital role played by religion in social life. It was in that year that, for the first time, I found a means of tackling sociologically ...
How Does External Conflict Impact Social Trust? Evidence from a
How Does External Conflict Impact Social Trust? Evidence from a

... comparison groups is not random. The treatment group in my design consists of respondents from Middle Atlantic region since the most affected population is in New York where the twin towers were bombarded. Due to data limitations that were mentioned in Section 2, I cannot assign into treatment only ...
DO THE SOCIAL SCIENCES CREATE PHENOMENA?
DO THE SOCIAL SCIENCES CREATE PHENOMENA?

... theory nor the body of phenomena to which the theory refers determines whether this reality effect is produced: this is the outcome of battles over truthfulness within thought, and through the deployment of a whole range of resources – laboratories, laboratory instruments, technical skills at the cr ...
Vulnerability and Resilience from a Socio
Vulnerability and Resilience from a Socio

... does, however, suffer from an absence of a sense of how vulnerability and resilience can be socially constructed (not be confused with the construction of social inequality). Broadly speaking, conceiving of vulnerability from a social constructivist perspective (cf. chapter 5.2 for details) means th ...
Whatever Happened to Little Albert?
Whatever Happened to Little Albert?

... of Albert's conditioning suffer from inaccuracies of various degrees. Relatively minor details that are misrepresented include Albert's age (Calhoun 1977; Johnson & Medinnus, 1974), his name (Galanter, 1966), the spelling of Rosalie Rayner's name (e.g., Biehler, 1976; Helms & Turner, 1976; McCandles ...
Positioning and interpretative repertoires: Conversation analysis
Positioning and interpretative repertoires: Conversation analysis

... analysis of the kind of material found in Appendix One would relate the patterns found to some external social cause or some internal psychological motivation. The interest would be in Aaron’s actual actions as these can be deduced from descriptions. In explanation it might be sufficient, for exampl ...
conditioned
conditioned

... What does the term learning really mean? How was classical conditioning first studied, and what are the important elements and characteristics of classical conditioning? What is a conditioned emotional response, and how do cognitive psychologists explain classical conditioning? How does operant cond ...
Basic Concepts and Principles of Behavior Analysis (PSY 5231-01)
Basic Concepts and Principles of Behavior Analysis (PSY 5231-01)

... TIME: 900 to 1220 ...
Causality and Complexity in the Works of Pierre Bourdieu
Causality and Complexity in the Works of Pierre Bourdieu

... bifurcation: there are various alternative paths the system could take, but not any development is possible at any time, the field and range of possibilities is conditioned by the objective conditions of existence of the system; this again is an aspect of necessity, but it is not determined which pa ...
Ludwig Lachmann from a Critical Realist Perspective
Ludwig Lachmann from a Critical Realist Perspective

... every event has a cause. In respect of this last point, it is worth noting that Lachmann himself was reluctant to immerse himself in deep philosophical questions concerning the problem of free will. He tends instead to treat free will as a ‘useful hypothesis which has not hitherto been invalidated’, ...
The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the
The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the

... tract written within the self-styled ‘analytical’ school. Winch, it will be remembered, wants to demonstrate an essential identity between philosophy and social science, on the one hand, and a fundamental contrast between social and natural science, on the other. When one examines his arguments for ...
Reflex Conditioning
Reflex Conditioning

... activated direction (some form of back propagation). We should keep in mind however, that even though it would be interesting to know the neurology in addition to the correlative account, the reductionistic account is speculative, and the correlative causation of reflex conditioning is a necessary p ...
Chapter 13 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 13 - Bakersfield College

... are disorders. Correctly matching the type of therapy to the disorder can mean the differ- ence between a cure or a crisis. It is important to know the choices available for treatment and how they relate to the different kinds of disorders so that an informed decision can be made and the best possib ...
Ideology and Utopia in Mannheim
Ideology and Utopia in Mannheim

... in the course of scientific research process; it was a taken-for-granted truth already discovered, only to be demonstrated historically and further developed in the epistemological domain. He not only insisted on, or rather took for granted, the truth of his thesis, he even used it in order to expla ...
Travel and Home: Conceiving Transnational Communities through
Travel and Home: Conceiving Transnational Communities through

... Moreover, the betweenness relation asserts that the intermediary point is not external to a and b, but that the intermediary is “in” them – “as their nature is diversified into their differences” (1904, 81). How a and b are distinct from one another occurs between their points and is not decided apa ...
Martinez (2010) 1 Chapter 2 Week 3 Gredler (2009)
Martinez (2010) 1 Chapter 2 Week 3 Gredler (2009)

... One advantage of behaviorism over other approaches to understanding learning can be stated succinctly: By focusing strictly on behavior and on objective explanations for behavior, the methodology of behaviorism appears to be scientific. One potential problem with cognitive explanations of behavior i ...
2. Chapter 2
2. Chapter 2

... One advantage of behaviorism over other approaches to understanding learning can be stated succinctly: By focusing strictly on behavior and on objective explanations for behavior, the methodology of behaviorism appears to be scientific. One potential problem with cognitive explanations of behavior i ...
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Social psychology

In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. In this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others.Social psychology is a discipline that had traditionally bridged the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on ""macro variables"" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent. Nevertheless, sociological approaches to social psychology remain an important counterpart to psychological research in this area.In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena (see group dynamics).
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