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Rethinking the Clinical vs. Social Reform Debate: a Dialectical
Rethinking the Clinical vs. Social Reform Debate: a Dialectical

... philosophy in social work that aims to change the environment—the social, political, economic, or even physical context in which people live (e.g. community organizing). The terms “philosophy” and “theory” are somewhat interchangeable, but for this dissertation, “philosophy” will be used to refer to ...
1 Knowing Terrorism: A Study on Lay Knowledge of Terrorism and
1 Knowing Terrorism: A Study on Lay Knowledge of Terrorism and

... literature on public opinion and public attitudes research, before outlining our theoretical and methodological approach. The third section reports on some of the main findings of the study, while the conclusion discusses some of the key implications we draw from the findings. Mind the Gap: Research ...
A Sociology of Modernity
A Sociology of Modernity

... The double notion of liberty and discipline provides such a linkage. It captures the ambivalence of modernity in three major dimensions, namely the relations between individual liberty and community, between agency and structure, and between locally situated human lives and widely extended social ru ...
Creativity as a Virtue of Character
Creativity as a Virtue of Character

... What is it to be a creative person? There is a minimal sense according to which it just is to possess the ability to produce novel and worthwhile artefacts. Yet there is a richer sense to the term that presupposes agential insight, mastery and sensitivity to reasons in bringing about what is aimed a ...
Testing Thornberry`s interactional theory: the reciprocal relations
Testing Thornberry`s interactional theory: the reciprocal relations

... (Elliott, 1983). Chapter IV presents results. Chapter V provides the discussion of results including conclusions, limitations and implications for future research. ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and

... B) will develop better language skills. C) will have fewer tantrums. D) will improve her reading ability. Answer: A. Theories allow prediction of future behavior and events. By applying a theory, Erica’s parents can predict how it will influence her. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Topic: What Is a Theory, and ...
IDENTITY, SOCIAL IDENTITY, COMPARISON, AND STATUS
IDENTITY, SOCIAL IDENTITY, COMPARISON, AND STATUS

... theory. Similarly, Stets (2001) contrasts identity theory and justice theory; and Jasso (2002) contrasts justice theory and status theory. As all these authors, in company with many others, note, there is much to be gained in generality, parsimony, and insight by systematic articulation across theor ...
Review of Objectivity and Its Other, Edited by Wolfgang Natter
Review of Objectivity and Its Other, Edited by Wolfgang Natter

... the topic or site for fashioning an hermeneutic conception of objectivity and ethnocentrism as significant others, and to conceptualize postmodern ethnocentrism in a non-pernicious manner. Since any interpretation is informed by context, there are no context free -- i.e. non-ethnocentric -- claims ...
the appropriation of social science knowledge by `lay people`
the appropriation of social science knowledge by `lay people`

... Bourgeois Gentilhomme was speaking in prose without knowing it, we all routinely, without necessarily being aware of it, 'use' notions and ideas derived from social science in order to make sense of our day-to-day lives. That 'lay people', whose voice Tiffany's comment above is supposed to illustrat ...
Discourse in Action: Introducing mediated discourse analysis
Discourse in Action: Introducing mediated discourse analysis

... 4 Rodney H. Jones and Sigrid Norris users to each other in a complex nexus of practices, connecting these moments to policies and discourses of public health and personal attraction, gender politics and family politics, corporate capitalism and the discourse of academia. Were we to analyze just the ...
New Social Connections: Sociology`s Subjects
New Social Connections: Sociology`s Subjects

... And so here we are. The cargo lies ready for your selection, erudition, mystification, deconstruction, and musing. The perspectival gaze of the sociologist awaits you. Welcome to our world(s). There’s a lot going on in here you know; it’s almost as bad as being out there. By and large, it’s much mor ...
Tom Gilovich, Dacher Keltner, Richard E. Nisbett-Social
Tom Gilovich, Dacher Keltner, Richard E. Nisbett-Social

... responses to the threats to survival and opportunities related to gene replication faced by all humans. By implication, these components of emotion, including facial expression, should be universal. In contrast, the cultural approach assumes that emotions are strongly influenced by self-construals, ...
The Becoming of Space: A Geography of Liminal Practices of the
The Becoming of Space: A Geography of Liminal Practices of the

... kind or another. And yet this was, in Antofagasta, obviously not the case. There was an urban built environment, sure, if that is what is meant by structure, and yet there was no urban life, not, at least, as I had previously known it. I was therefore led to ask myself more fundamental questions on ...
Building counter cultures - Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses
Building counter cultures - Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses

... popular deference to authority, routinised violence and sheer provincialism that blighted the Ireland we inherited. The results are not what we expected, and there are many unfinished agendas; but few of us would want to return to that past. Official memory, and the Irish fear of conflict, now attem ...
Tests of Concepts
Tests of Concepts

... objects under study. Even though, he does not specify research protocols for making observations (treating them as limiting blinders giving a misplaced sense of objectivity), Blumer's method leaves no room to imagine that raw reality is directly known. Concepts are essential to indicate and act towa ...
c. operant conditioning.
c. operant conditioning.

... b. exemplified by time-out. c. exemplified by a spanking. d. a new program to keep kids off drugs. Answer: c Page: 119 Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium APA Goal: Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 47. Which of the following scenarios exemplify negative punishment? a. Astrid sends he ...
Chapter 3 - roar@UEL
Chapter 3 - roar@UEL

... The origin of Husserl’s phenomenology had been a rejection of psychologism and a desire to make the analysis of logic itself the basis of a science of thought. Husserl’s early transcendental phenomenology can be seen to have been an extension from Kant’s transcendental idealism in opposition to the ...
The Effect of Acetaminophen on Social Pain
The Effect of Acetaminophen on Social Pain

... resulting from interpersonal ostracism and rejection is high. The suffering caused by being rejected and undervalued by others (i.e., social pain) has been shown to share a similar neural pathway as physical pain. DeWall et al. (2010) revealed that taking the over-the-counter painkiller (acetaminoph ...
Personality and social psychology: towards a synthesis
Personality and social psychology: towards a synthesis

... Finally, social psychologists are accused of a preference for problem-oriented mini-theories and laundry lists' or ragbags of variables which has furthered the theoretical impoverishment of personality research. Thus, the particularistic view offers a largely negative appraisal of social psychologi ...
It`s Not What You Say, It`s How You Say It
It`s Not What You Say, It`s How You Say It

... U.S. and prevalence/consumption of violent media specifically along with the effects research has found to be associated with this consumption. Next, three predictors of violent media consumption – risk perception, attitude and intention to consume – will be reviewed. Drawing on previous research in ...
A COMPARISON OF TWO PAIRING PROCEDURES
A COMPARISON OF TWO PAIRING PROCEDURES

... may limit their ability to learn. We evaluated 2 procedures (stimulus pairing and response– stimulus pairing), both of which involved pairing previously neutral praise statements with preferred edible items, to determine their usefulness in establishing praise as a reinforcer. Results of Study 1 ind ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... may limit their ability to learn. We evaluated 2 procedures (stimulus pairing and response– stimulus pairing), both of which involved pairing previously neutral praise statements with preferred edible items, to determine their usefulness in establishing praise as a reinforcer. Results of Study 1 ind ...
Intolerance, prejudice and discrimination : a European report
Intolerance, prejudice and discrimination : a European report

... only essential for the protection of minorities. They form the very essence of social cohesion and healthy democracy. Whether Europe opts for or against tolerance and diversity depends on the actual integration of heterogeneous groups. It is the extent of prejudices towards e.g. migrants, Muslims, h ...
Intolerance, prejudices and discrimination
Intolerance, prejudices and discrimination

... only essential for the protection of minorities. They form the very essence of social cohesion and healthy democracy. Whether Europe opts for or against tolerance and diversity depends on the actual integration of heterogeneous groups. It is the extent of prejudices towards e.g. migrants, Muslims, h ...
Social and Cultural Anthropology: The Key Concepts
Social and Cultural Anthropology: The Key Concepts

... values or forms of thought, and their connection to certain fundamental activities. The key concepts signalled in this book are to be regarded in a comparable way: they are discursive nodes from which a broader, interconnected landscape of anthropological work and understanding should become apparen ...
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Social psychology

In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. In this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others.Social psychology is a discipline that had traditionally bridged the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on ""macro variables"" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent. Nevertheless, sociological approaches to social psychology remain an important counterpart to psychological research in this area.In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena (see group dynamics).
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