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... changeable endings, and grammatical relations are indicated by word order.For example Chinese and English make use of word order to show subject-object relationship. 20. Explain the difference in behaviour of English and Slovak affixes (both derivational and inflectional) English Derivational Affixe ...
What is literacy? Literacy is not just about spelling and punctuation
What is literacy? Literacy is not just about spelling and punctuation

... double the final consonant before adding a suffix beginning with a vowel. For example: swim + -ing is swimming. 5.In a two-syllable word, double the final consonant only if the word is accented on the last syllable. For example: begin + -ing is beginning but open + -ing is opening. 6.When a word end ...
KS1 moderation presentation (PDF 321KB)
KS1 moderation presentation (PDF 321KB)

... Using expanded noun phrases  It is possible to expand a noun phrase by adding words appropriately before and/or after the noun  There is no requirement for an expanded noun phrase to include a specific number of adjectives ...
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... Another example is “where are you at”. “Where are you?” would communicate the same sentiment the same. ...
Keystone Exams: English Composition Glossary to the Assessment
Keystone Exams: English Composition Glossary to the Assessment

... Content.  The  terms  and  definitions  included  in  the  glossary  are  intended  to  assist  Pennsylvania  educators  in  better  understanding  the  Keystone  Assessment  Anchors  and  Eligible  Content.  The  glossary  does  not  define  all  possible  terms  included on an actual Keystone Exam ...
Language usage: shortened forms of words (95.6 KB)
Language usage: shortened forms of words (95.6 KB)

... Most shortened forms of words are not acceptable in your formal writing. There are two main types of shortened words: contractions and abbreviations. You need to know about these when you are writing so that you can proof read your writing for correct usage. ● Contractions There are TWO types of con ...
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... ETS loves idioms so it is important for you to recognize this error. In English, idioms are found in prepositional phrases and in infinitives (to + verb). Since you are a native speaker, you already know most English idioms and will be able to correct the errors. 1. You may encounter an idiom error ...
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... However, the two above are not equivalents, the second one being much ‘harsher’, or having a different impact. Another problem can be the difficulty of identifying performative verbs for all utterances, as in ...
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... Some examples conjunctions are: and, but, or, nor, although, yet, so, either, and also. Check out this example: Erin loves to swim and play at the beach. What is the conjunction in this sentence? a. beach b. swim, play c. at d. and ...
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... the word order English depends on in order to make meaning (unless you’re Yoda). For example, in the sentence “men see apostles,” the word “men” is the subject, the word “see” is the verb, and the word “apostles” is the object. If finding the subject (for example) is difficult, try asking questions ...
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... who, whoever, which, that, whom, whomever, whichever, what, whose, whatever The driver who arrived last parked over there. The meal that you prepared was delicious. ...
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... The way the text hangs together or flows. It is connected with the overall effect of the text. For example, in a CV a sentence about hobbies in the middle of a paragraph explaining previous work experience would not usually be coherent. Words and phrases that ‘glue’ the text together - like ‘however ...
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Make - Do Lie - Lay Think - Mean Rise - Raise Lend

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A Stochastic Approach to the Grammatical Coding of English

... is similar to a parsing system devised by Sa./ton and Thorpe [7] which also eliminates ambiguiV by arbitrarily choosing between possible syntaetic eodings. However, in neither program is there any evidence tt,at these choices are made in an optional way since the decision procedure is based on the p ...
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... something, may for permission to do it. The question is at what level can you safely ignore the "proprieties." Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, tenth edition, says the battle is over and can can be used in virtually any situation to express or ask for permission. Most authorities, however, recommend a ...
Writing Styleguide and Dictionary of Plain English
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... which emphasizes the writer, when writing correspondence or reports about personal experience—for example, when describing your group’s actions or ideas. ...
Introduction to English Language and Linguistics – Reader
Introduction to English Language and Linguistics – Reader

... Wernicke’s areas, situated in the left hemisphere and named after the two physicians who first discovered them in the 19th century. ...
English Language Lesson: Modifiers – Adjectives and Adverbs
English Language Lesson: Modifiers – Adjectives and Adverbs

... The mountain range spread across the land. ~Demonstrative adjectives: The demonstrative pronouns (see noun lesson) can also be used as adjectives: Example: That doctor is being sued for malpractice. Don’t put those apples in the pie; they have worms. ~Indefinite adjectives: Like indefinite pronouns ...
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Grammatical Categories and Markers

... order to function in the language. • Which are the grammatical categories of the noun in English and Bulgarian? • Which are the grammatical categories of the verb in English and Bulgarian? In English grammatical markers are considerably less than in Bulgarian. ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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