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Chapter 2. Style
Chapter 2. Style

... Strategies for eliminating awkwardness and cumbersome constructions include writing short, declarative sentences; keeping subjects and verbs as close together as possible; and, given a choice, selecting shorter and simpler rather than longer words (try vs. endeavor, show vs. demonstrate). In additio ...
grammar - Cambridge University Press
grammar - Cambridge University Press

... alphabetically arranged series of entries on topics where the issue of what is correct or acceptable is not altogether straightforward. In the first few pages of one usage manual we find entries on abacus (should the plural be abaci ?), abbreviations (which ones are acceptable in formal writing?), a ...
Pinker, Chapter 4
Pinker, Chapter 4

... pairing of a sound with a meaning. The word dog does not look like a dog, walk like a dog, or woof like a dog, but it means "dog" just the same. It does so because every English speaker has undergone an identical act of rote learning in childhood that links the sound to the meaning. For the price of ...
Commas
Commas

... To get a good grade, you must turn in all your homework. Walking to work, Jim stopped for coffee at the diner. Yes, I agree that the exam was difficult. ...
lllllillllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllilllllllllllill
lllllillllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllilllllllllllill

... and/or pre?xes off of words to get them back down to their 50 between two national languages includes the step of utilizing roots so that the dictionary does not list for the most part all a created international language bridge, whereby any one of of the forms of a word, but rather it only lists th ...
Министерство образования и науки РФ
Министерство образования и науки РФ

... B. Sonorants are made with tone prevailing over noise because of a rather wide air passage. They are [m, n, n, w, l, r, j] 2) in the manner of articulation The manner of articulation of consonants is determined by the type of obstruction. According to the manner of articulation consonants may be of ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... hierarchical decomposition into models of smaller units. This decomposition usually follows the levels of representation identified in linguistics. Thus, a typical acoustic model will first decompose a word sequence W into individual words, each with its own model, so that the same word occurring in ...
language-and-literacy-levels-across-the-australian-curriculum
language-and-literacy-levels-across-the-australian-curriculum

... with one or more being a subordinate (dependent) clause. See also ‘subordinate clauses’. In the following examples, the subordinate clauses are indicated in italics:  I took my umbrella because it was raining.  Because I am reading Shakespeare, my time is limited.  If an animal is in a good zoo, ...
Proofreading for Commas
Proofreading for Commas

... To get a good grade, you must turn in all your homework. Walking to work, Jim stopped for coffee at the diner. Yes, I agree that the exam was difficult. ...
Glossary - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS
Glossary - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS

... with one or more being a subordinate (dependent) clause. See also ‘subordinate clauses’. In the following examples, the subordinate clauses are indicated in italics:  I took my umbrella because it was raining.  Because I am reading Shakespeare, my time is limited.  If an animal is in a good zoo, ...
The Six Traits of Writing
The Six Traits of Writing

... I’ve tried new ways to say everyday things. Listen to the power in my verbs. Some of the words and phrases linger in my mind. ...
File - Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you
File - Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you

... The new house has a large fenced backyard, so I am sure our dog will enjoy it. Use a comma after an introductory phrase, prepositional phrase, or dependent clause. To get a good grade, you must complete all your assignments. Because Dad caught the chicken pox, we canceled our vacation. After the wed ...
Linguistics 1A Morphology 3 Compounding and derivation
Linguistics 1A Morphology 3 Compounding and derivation

... For these affixes, then, it does make sense to say that they are nouns, verbs or adjectives, and that they head the complex words in (17)-(19). The only difference with more familiar nouns, verbs and adjectives is that they are bound, rather than free, morphemes. What might be the difference between ...
Thinking About What We Are Asking Speakers to Do
Thinking About What We Are Asking Speakers to Do

... basis for doing so? Two potential criteria have been raised. First, in the examples writer and happiness, the complete phonology of the stem is present in the derived word, but this is not true if one regards busy as the stem of business.2 Second, the original definition of complexity referred to de ...
In order to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word or to look it up in
In order to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word or to look it up in

... 1. Instead of refreshing me, an afternoon nap only makes me more lethargic. ...
Наречие в английском языке Прокопенко С.Ю. ВлГУ Владимир, Россия
Наречие в английском языке Прокопенко С.Ю. ВлГУ Владимир, Россия

... When the function of an adverb is performed by an expression consisting of more than one word, it is called an adverbial phrase or adverbial clause, or simply an adverbial. In English, adverbs of manner (answering the question how?) are often formed by adding -ly to adjectives. Other languages often ...
Scope and Sequence sheets for the Red Program
Scope and Sequence sheets for the Red Program

... * Identify plurals heard in sentences * Add suffix '-or' to build words * '-or' changes a verb to a noun * Suffix '-or' = "one who...." * Plurals (end with 'o', use '-s or -es' ) * Supply missing letter (vowels) ...
Presupposition
Presupposition

... conveyed meanings when those words are used.like conjunction ‘but, even, yet’ ...
Comprehensive Exams - Philadelphia University Jordan
Comprehensive Exams - Philadelphia University Jordan

... c. The negative prefix ( un-) attaches the positive adjectives d. All of the above. 63. The words that have the same form with different meaning are called: a. homonyms b. homophones c. homographs d. none of the above 64. The typical verb suffix is: a. ity b. ify c. ive d. ly 65. The study of the li ...
Eighth Grade - winnpsb.org
Eighth Grade - winnpsb.org

... Do not open that popcorn! Interrogative: used to ask questions Do you know what time it is? Subjunctive: used to express wishes, desires, unreal or hypothetical conditions (usually uses the word “if”) Note: If should be used with the word “were” not with the word “was” If only I had not spent all of ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... genetically specified is the LAD, which sets parameters, but is designed to only learn a grammar which has that specific shape. This may be what some people have had in mind when they lump the two concepts together (and it would be difficult to argue for one view over the other). But for now, let’s ...
Parallel Construction
Parallel Construction

... Correlatives are words or phrases used in pairs to join words, phrases, or clauses. The principal correlatives are both . . . and, not only . . . but also, either . . . or, neither . . . nor, and whether . . . or. When using correlatives to highlight a parallel construction, be sure that the word or ...
Commonly Mispronounced Words
Commonly Mispronounced Words

... 8. Make sure that you are pronouncing words correctly. This can help you to avoid some common spelling errors, such as canidate instead of candidate, jewelery instead of jewelry, and libary instead of library. 9. Put together a list of words that you find difficult to spell. Go over your old papers ...
Construction Morphology
Construction Morphology

... In these schemas, the double arrow indicates the correlation between form and meaning. By means of co-indexation the systematic relationship between form and meaning is specified. The index i in these examples serves to indicate that the meaning of the base word (SEM) recurs in that of the correspon ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... You must make sure that the spelling conventions you use (American or British) are consistent throughout the text. • Read your writing aloud, listening to the sound of your voice as you read. This may help you spot any words that have been left out or do not make sense to you. • Double check the hom ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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