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Literal and Nonliteral Meaning in Placename Idioms Key words
Literal and Nonliteral Meaning in Placename Idioms Key words

... coming from Dummsdorf. This is the basis for using the expression “be from Stupidville” as synonymous with “be stupid”. We note that other idiomatic interpretations for placename idioms are also possible and attested. A name like Uglyville could be a nickname for a town that is ugly to look at. In t ...
Syntax - English sentence structure
Syntax - English sentence structure

... Run-on sentences: These are two sentences that the writer has not separated with an end punctuation mark, or has not joined with a conjunction. (Click the following run-ons to see where they should be separated into two sentences.) o I went to Paris in the vacation it is the most beautiful place I h ...
How to Speak and Write Correctly
How to Speak and Write Correctly

... It is very easy to learn how to speak and write correctly, as for all purposes of ordinary conversation and communication, only about 2,000 different words are required. The mastery of just twenty hundred words, the knowing where to place them, will make us not masters of the English language, but m ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... and, but, or, nor, so, yet and for. To remember them better, you can keep the word “fanboys” in your mind. This word is made up of the initial letters of the seven coordinating conjunctions. There are different types of connectives in English. The following table lists commonly used conjunctive adve ...
21 - Bilkent Repository
21 - Bilkent Repository

... speakers possess about their language (Fromkin and Rodman, 1983); whereas, transformational rules account for both syntactic and semantic knowledge which those speakers possess. For example, a speaker of English can easily comprehend the following sentence by making some transformations: The young w ...
The Syntax of Small Clause Predication
The Syntax of Small Clause Predication

... Now, going back to the external argument of the lexical head X, we can see in (1) that this argument has to be null in a CSCl, that is, it must be either a PRO or a pro. The former will show up if this argument cannot check Case within the functional domain of X, namely somewhere between the XP-proj ...
Introducing probabilistic information in Constraint Grammar
Introducing probabilistic information in Constraint Grammar

... few instances. A case in point are imperatives, which will be represented in the data base – with a low frequency – even for words like 'cost' where they are semantically extremely unlikely, simply because CG annotation is reductionist in the way it performs its disambiguation: Once a reading is sug ...
Reference Manual for Interpreting the New Testament
Reference Manual for Interpreting the New Testament

... theorists have produced for translators, is the recognition that, every act of communication has three dimensions: Speaker (or author), Message, and Audience. The more we can know about the original author, the actual message produced by that author, and the original audience, the better acquainted ...
Lexicalising a robust parser grammar using the WWW
Lexicalising a robust parser grammar using the WWW

... structure elements (noun and prepositional phrases, subject-verb and object-verb relations, etc.). However, the correct handling of attachment ambiguities, especially PP-attachment, is still an issue. The use of traditional subcategorisation lexicons is not of much help. Large-scale lexical subcateg ...
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism

...  - Using the same pattern of words.  - In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. ...
PSSA Review - Belle Vernon Area
PSSA Review - Belle Vernon Area

... Read the sentences. Travis wants to read more books about sports. He feels that his older sister should check them out of the library for him. His sister disagrees. Which revision best combines the sentences into one sentence? A. Travis wants to read more books about sports and feels that his older ...
The Function and Signification of Certain
The Function and Signification of Certain

... However, for the purely practical purpose of learning a new language in order to make more effective one’s associations with the people who speak it, our experience must be broad enough to include the colloquial forms. The colloquial forms of all languages are rich in expressions which either replac ...
Students` Workbook
Students` Workbook

... 6. Then they told Mrs. Ducks secret to all their friends. 7. One little duck wriggled out from under her mothers wing. 8. At last they reached Whities house. 9. The rabbits could hear Bobbys feet. 10. Bunny put the acorn in front of Sammys door. ...
contrastive analysis between english and indonesian verb phrase
contrastive analysis between english and indonesian verb phrase

... grammar is a way to learn a language to approach the language first thought detailed analysis of its grammar rules, followed by application of this knowledge to the text into end out of the target language. In teaching learning process students should be more concern with the sentence construction. ...
اﻧواع اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌض اﻟﻘﺻص اﻟﻘﺻﯾرة اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ واﻻﻧ د
اﻧواع اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌض اﻟﻘﺻص اﻟﻘﺻﯾرة اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ واﻻﻧ د

... Quirk and Greenbaum refer to sentence elements by their functions, i.e. (S) for a noun functions as “subject”, (O) for a noun functions as “object” and so on. Verbs are categorized into “intensive” and “extensive”. When the verbs are not followed by objects, they are called “intransitives". Transiti ...
Existential Sentences Cross-Linguistically - e
Existential Sentences Cross-Linguistically - e

... the pivot – typically appears in a different position than it would in ordinary copular sentences. The position taken in this article is that, while it is reasonable to think that, as a rule, natural languages have a use for a construction that does little more than allow speakers to introduce a new ...
A Tentative Study on the Functions and Applications of English
A Tentative Study on the Functions and Applications of English

... Now I‟m disadvantaged. I still don‟t have a cent to my name, but I sure have a great vocabulary”. Among them, the words “poor, needy, underprivileged, disadvantaged” all have the same meaning in essence, but more euphemistic than the former one. In education, euphemisms are likewise prolific. Some p ...
On expletive subject pronoun drop in Colloquial French
On expletive subject pronoun drop in Colloquial French

... unclear why they were integrated into the language earlier on. Second, under the view that clitic subject pronouns in CF are agreement marking prefixes, one would naturally expect these elements to be categorically expressed, since they evidently fulfill a specific functional role. Third, the non-ex ...
Vocabulary Coverage in Spanish Textbooks
Vocabulary Coverage in Spanish Textbooks

... Note that all of the corpora and L2 materials discussed in the previous section are for English. Students of English have benefited for more than a decade now from a wide range of excellent teaching materials that are based on realistic data from highly representative corpora. Unfortunately, for man ...
Untitled 8 - Scholars Online
Untitled 8 - Scholars Online

... Every sentence, whether a statement, a question, or a command, must do two things. First, it must be about something, and name or refer to it in some way; second, it must say (state, ask, or command) something about it. All sentences work that way all the time. Sometimes parts of sentences do that t ...
Article 10: Cognitive Construction Grammar
Article 10: Cognitive Construction Grammar

... cleaners The Xer the Yer (e.g. the more you think about it, the less you understand) Subj V Obj1 Obj2 (e.g. he gave her a fish taco; he baked her a muffin) Subj aux VPPP (PPby) (e.g. the armadillo was hit by a car) ...
IN DEFENSE OF PASSIVE Consider the following three sentences
IN DEFENSE OF PASSIVE Consider the following three sentences

... Various ...
3.1.1 English Sentence Structure - Hanyang CTL English Writing Lab
3.1.1 English Sentence Structure - Hanyang CTL English Writing Lab

... in computation time,” you might respond by saying, “That is too bad. Try another method.” The sentence makes sense by itself, so it is a main clause. It could also be used as a complete sentence. ...
Kuwait University
Kuwait University

... An object may have energy not only because of its motion but also because of its position or shape. For example, when a watch spring is wound, it is storing energy. When this energy is released, it will do the work of moving the hands of the watch. This form of energy is called potential energy. Pot ...
That-clauses - I blog di Unica
That-clauses - I blog di Unica

... The new ruling means that pensioners will suffer. It is important to distinguish clearly between the subordinating conjunction that and the relative pronoun that. Relative pronoun that introduces a relative clause, and it can usually be replaced by which: The book that I am reading is fascinating. ~ ...
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Pleonasm

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/, from Greek πλεονασμός pleonasmos from πλέον pleon ""more, too much"") is the use of more words or parts of words than is necessary for clear expression: examples are black darkness, or burning fire, or A malignant cancer is a pleonasm for a neoplasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology.
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