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Grammar Enrichment
Grammar Enrichment

... 4. My brother, my sister, and I love to visit Printings. My brother is Darryl. My sister is ...
Fulltext: english,
Fulltext: english,

... and changed word order (Natočim si punu čašu), the adjective acquires a strong attributive reading. In this case, the sentence is odd because it implies that the glass was full at the beginning and at the same time someone made it full by pouring something into it. An alternative expression to (12) ...
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background

... Consider again the case where adjectives can be used as nouns, as in the green. Not all adjectives can be used in such a way. For example, the noun phrase the hot can be used, given a context where there are hot and cold plates, in a sentence such as The hot are on the table. But this refers to the ...
Adverbs and adverbial phrases
Adverbs and adverbial phrases

... other classes, such as nouns, that can function as adverbs. And there are quite a few adverbs that are derived from other words such as nouns or verbs. There are also adverbialisers that turn a word, phrase or clause into an adverbial. In my data there are several kinds of adverbs. Adverbs of degree ...
Welcome to Summer School
Welcome to Summer School

... from the normal or usual syntactical structure.  Absolute comes from the Latin for loosened from or separated. We sometimes think of absolute as meaning total, (Absolute power) but really unrestricted might be closer. ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... surrounding the definition of "sentence". The problem arises when groups of sentences are to be considered, because of the need to have a workable grammar of English besides the linguistic grammar of phonics, morphemes, words, phrases, etc. As Halliday (Halliday 1994) points out it is often assumed ...
Writing Prose 01 SS final pages
Writing Prose 01 SS final pages

... another. You should aim for clear, simple, unmystifying prose, whatever your field of study: it never hurts to make your writing understandable to as many readers as possible. You should nonetheless be aware that academic disciplines have characteristic ways of constructing arguments in prose. You m ...
Audit Report Writing Guide
Audit Report Writing Guide

... This Audit Report Writing Guide offers guidance on preparing audit reports for the Ministry of Health so that each report provides clear, consistent and helpful information. Good written communication is essential so that Ministry advisors can interpret and act on the information you have gathered. ...
Full proceedings volume - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
Full proceedings volume - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics

... [give a heck] about all these idiots ≈ ‘I don’t give a heck about any of these idiots’; I didn’t come all the way from Alabama [to hear you say that] ≈ ‘I came all the way from Alabama for another reason’; ...
teachingstrategies_1 (1) - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS
teachingstrategies_1 (1) - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS

...  a pronoun or other reference item  a circumstance  a cohesive conjunction  a time conjunction and call these the starting points of the sentence. Engage students in group activities and games that require them to put cards with sentence parts together to make full sentences. Focussing on the ch ...
Language and Literacy Levels Teaching Strategies
Language and Literacy Levels Teaching Strategies

... • a pronoun or other reference item • a circumstance • a cohesive conjunction • a time conjunction and call these the starting points of the sentence. Engage students in group activities and games that require them to put cards with sentence parts together to make full sentences. Focussing on the ch ...
the structure of non-finite relative clauses in arabic
the structure of non-finite relative clauses in arabic

... early Arab grammarians in the 8th and 9th centuries A.D. The latter constitutes the still clearly recognizable core of all modern grammars of Arabic, inclusive of those with scholarly aspirations. Due to the basic strucural identity, no sharp distinction is made between Classical Arabic (CA), the la ...
Discourse markers and grammaticalization
Discourse markers and grammaticalization

... What is “non-restrictive” meaning? The meaning of Sentence Grammar units is restrictive: It relates to the structure of the sentence. The meaning of theticals is non-restrictive: It relates to the situation of discourse. ...
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics

... questions of (a) the syntactic structure of various kinds of existential sentences in various languages, (b) the semantics (and pragmatics) of existential sentences (of various kinds), (c) the semantics of weak NPs, (d) the syntax and semantics of optional locative and other ‘predicate’ phrases that ...
Clitics in Word Grammar
Clitics in Word Grammar

... words that contain smaller words. For example, FIELDMOUSE can be recognised as a single word alongside its component words FIELD and MOUSE. Since the components are ordinary words, this analysis allows us to recognise a syntactic relationship between them, as shown in Figure 2 (where as usual the sm ...
WORD CLASSES AND PART-OF
WORD CLASSES AND PART-OF

... English, they generally aren’t preceded by articles (e.g., the book is upstairs, but Regina is upstairs). In written English, proper nouns are usually capitalized. In many languages, including English, common nouns are divided into count nouns and mass nouns. Count nouns are those that allow grammat ...
Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex Experienced writers
Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex Experienced writers

... C, "Alejandro played football" because, possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other coordinators change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on the meaning of the sentence? CO ...
The Simpson`s Teach Complex Sentences
The Simpson`s Teach Complex Sentences

... Homer is messed up when he is on his own. Without Marge by his side, things go wrong. He is ...
The Case for Case - UC Berkeley Linguistics
The Case for Case - UC Berkeley Linguistics

... Findings which may be interpreted as suggesting answers to our third question are found in the ‘markedness’ studies of Greenberg () and in the so-called implicational universals of Jakobson (a). If such studies can be interpreted as making empirical assertions about the mapping of deep struc ...
The persistence of optional complementizer
The persistence of optional complementizer

... persistence effect (e.g., whether the task involves a dialogue between interlocutors; Branigan, Pickering, & Cleland, 2000) or its longevity (e.g., whether production is spoken or written; Branigan, Pickering, & Cleland, 1999), but since such factors are not correlated with syntactic structure distin ...
Inalienable Possession and Locative Aspect
Inalienable Possession and Locative Aspect

... dependent on syntactic binding, I would be putting the Cart before the horse, as it were. On the contrary, syntactic structures would themselves be filtered by semantic concepts preestablished in the human brain. Filter (25) would distinguish (1) from (2). (25) i. Is NP 2 included in NP l ? If so, t ...
Introducing English Semantics
Introducing English Semantics

... statements are mutually contradictory, which sentences express the same meaning in different words, and which are unrelated. (There is more about presupposition and entailment later in this chapter.) Linguists want to understand how language works. Just what common knowledge do two people possess wh ...
Some Standard Features of AAVE
Some Standard Features of AAVE

... writing, and to discuss historic and continuing linguistic discrimination and power. Although we did a lot of important work, I realized during the unit and after that simply knowing that all varieties and languages are equal, how to recognize some basic AAVE grammatical features, and understanding ...
Lexical Functional Grammar
Lexical Functional Grammar

... Phenomena that had been explained by the interaction of transformations are accounted for in LFG by the regular interaction of lexical processes. Bresnan shows that some of the classic arguments for syntactic transformations do not, in fact, distinguish between a transformational and a lexical acco ...
seals xvi - Pacific Linguistics
seals xvi - Pacific Linguistics

... wedding party. The interesting fact about the exploitation of the two figures is the “circular and intricate route” to reach the real intention of a speaker in forwarding such figures of speech. In other words, to understand wangsalan and sasmita the hearer must understand first the cultural as well ...
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Pleonasm

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/, from Greek πλεονασμός pleonasmos from πλέον pleon ""more, too much"") is the use of more words or parts of words than is necessary for clear expression: examples are black darkness, or burning fire, or A malignant cancer is a pleonasm for a neoplasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology.
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