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Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb
Semantic structure and word-formation. Verb

... informants hold a university degree, and can therefore be regarded as „ e d u c a t e d " Speakers. One result of the tests is the recognition of the fact that there is a great deal of Variation among informants (cf. 3.1.3.). Collocations of V P C s w i t h nominals which seemed perfectly familiär t ...
Nominal Roots as Event Predicates in English Denominal
Nominal Roots as Event Predicates in English Denominal

... constraint on denominal conversion verbs in which the source nominal is intended as an agent or cause (#it cowed a calf ‘the cow had a calf’, (Hale and Keyser, 1993)), accounted for in previous literature by a prohibition on incorporation in sublexical syntax from specifier position. To account for ...
French I - SchoolNotes
French I - SchoolNotes

... Irregular verb venir (be able to fi ll in the blanks with conjugations of this verb) De + definite article (be able to fill in the blanks with correct forms of de and defi nite article) Forming questions (be able to rewrite a question using est-ce que and n'est-ce pas) Aperçus Culturels (vrai ou fau ...
two types of impersonal sentences in spanish
two types of impersonal sentences in spanish

... equivalent constructions in other languages (e.g., Icelandic). In section 7, other instances of locative/dative alternation will be analyzed. Data from Catalan and (Old and Modern) Spanish will suggest that the feature [+animate] is behind the alternation. 2. Locative Subjects: Two Types of Verbs In ...
`Nearly free` control as an underspecified de se report - CSSP
`Nearly free` control as an underspecified de se report - CSSP

... be argued in Section 2.2, existing theories of control, whether MDP-based or lexical, cannot be easily extended so that it can account for this peculiar control pattern. In this paper, I propose a novel view on controller selection that can account for nearly free control as well as other control pa ...
Remarks on the Passive Voice in English and Romanian
Remarks on the Passive Voice in English and Romanian

... And here is the more detailed theoretical presentation of the overall picture of Voice, as its main elements are defined in The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar: “voice. A grammatical category which in English provides two different ways (ACTIVE and PASSIVE) of viewing the action of the verb. Vo ...
Carnets de Grammaire - CLLE-ERSS - Université Toulouse
Carnets de Grammaire - CLLE-ERSS - Université Toulouse

... in nature. It does not provide much if any analysis of the phenomena presented and has little theoretical content, stricto sensu. Instead, we defend in it a particular metatheoretical or ideological point of view that is alien to many linguists, though not to Martians, one hopes. Most grammarians an ...
1 On the Identity of Roots Heidi Harley, University of - LingBuzz
1 On the Identity of Roots Heidi Harley, University of - LingBuzz

... The  paper  is  laid  out  as  follows.  In  section  2,  the  relevant  aspects  of  the  Distributed   Morphology  model  are  reviewed,  and  its  original  concept  of  an  un-­‐individuated  acategorial   root  node  is  introduced. ...
Spanish Essentials For Dummies
Spanish Essentials For Dummies

... • Way back when — get guidance on working with the past tense, including hints about when to use the preterit and when to use the imperfect • What lies ahead — discover the different ways to express the future, whether you need to form the future tense of a regular verb or just want to predict what ...
The origin and originality of passivization in Papiamentu
The origin and originality of passivization in Papiamentu

... past participle formation in PA. Interestingly, however, the orthography used in the EPA documents analyzed for this paper suggests that all verbs, regardless of their syllable length, were stressed penultimately well into the latter stages of the 19th century. Indicative of this is the Dutch-based ...
0 - DSpace@MIT
0 - DSpace@MIT

... semantic features, here called mnorphemes, selected by each particular language from a UG alphabet of features. After the operations of the computational system, the syntactic structures enter into the morphology where morphological processes may further modify them before Vocabulary Insertion (VI) ...
Reconsidering the Dative Shift Szabóné Papp Judit
Reconsidering the Dative Shift Szabóné Papp Judit

... (ii) should it be dealt with on the interface of syntax and semantics as a kind of thematic role, or (iii)should it be handled within lexical semantics as a kind of lexical rule? The example of English even raises the question whether it is language universal or not, as in this language it displays ...
azu_td_9032531_sip1_
azu_td_9032531_sip1_

... Thepkanjana 1986; Savetamalya 1988), but few have worked on semantics (Kanchanawan 1978). The terms "auxiliaries" or "auxiliary verbs" used for describing the elements in Thai are rather confusing. While some call these elements "auxiliaries", ...


... The FGD has adopted a 'middle course' – both syntactic and semantic criteria are used: the first and the second participant is based on syntax behavior of complementations, other inner participants as well as free modifications are detected in accordance with semantic considerations (see below). The ...
The Use of Passive Voice in the Constitution of the United States
The Use of Passive Voice in the Constitution of the United States

... Her son suggested that we should call the police. That we should call the police was suggested by her son. Nevertheless, where an active contains an object as well as a subordinate clause complement, it is the NP object rather than the subordinate clause that is externalised in the passive: My solic ...
Where the Past is in the Perfect
Where the Past is in the Perfect

... (English) or the imperfect (French and many other languages), and there is considerable crosslinguistic variation on the precise usage conditions and semantics associated with each type of past tense form. Many of these languages exhibit the have/be alternation in the formation of the perfect, using ...
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics

... Here we see that positions (1) and (4) are optional. Position (1), when filled, may be filled with a locative NP (not a PP; see later examples), as in (4) and (5), or with an NP playing the role of possessor, as in (6). (6) Wo you yiben shu ...
pdf
pdf

... Specifier of IP in the matrix in order to get case, (7b) is a control construction which involves no movement. The matrix predicate has its own EA (John), and PRO is independently thetamarked by the infinitive verb. As for case, it was initially believed that PRO can bear no case, due to its ungover ...
A taxonomy of Lushootseed valency
A taxonomy of Lushootseed valency

... their help and advice with this research as it has evolved through various stages over the years. None of this would have been possible without Thom Hess’s exemplary documentary work, or without the words and teachings of the Lushootseed elders who provided the texts on which this article is based. ...
RTF file
RTF file

... elsewhere. Tzotzil AF verbs are subject to the further restriction that they occur only in clauses in which the agent is extracted. Once this restriction is taken into account, AF verbs in Tzotzil show striking parallels to better established inverse verbs in other languages. Discussions of AF verbs ...
Two sources of scalarity within the verb phrase
Two sources of scalarity within the verb phrase

... detail the mechanics of integrating a quantity scale into the aspectual composition, where I argue that a functional head relates the quantity of the incremental theme argument with a scale that can be targeted by eventive half. Then in section 5 I provide arguments that the verb itself can be assoc ...
Aphasia and the Theta System
Aphasia and the Theta System

... encouraged me to go on. My family in Eindhoven have also supported me a lot, above all when I arrived to The Netherlands, offering me their house and warm. Mari Luz and Felipe, thanks a lot because without you I had never been able to get here. At the university, Harald Kunst has always helped me wi ...
INFLECTION OF ADJECTIVES
INFLECTION OF ADJECTIVES

... vowel in the comparative and superlative. Once this change, called mutation, was with certain words the rule. Later, the tendency toward uniformity brought the vowel of the positive into the comparative and superlative. In the early part of the sixteenth century there are still two adjectives which ...
CHAPTER 2 THE ORIGIN OF LIGHT VERBS
CHAPTER 2 THE ORIGIN OF LIGHT VERBS

... nominal that follows da 'hit'. It is clear that the da construction in Mandarin Chinese represents a particular type of light verb structure distinct from the one that HK propose that underlies English denominals like phone. Specifically, the light verb structures in Mandarin Chinese are syntactic, ...
1 Paper accepted for publication in Language Sciences Explaining
1 Paper accepted for publication in Language Sciences Explaining

... general overview of the data, as well as the methodology I have used to collect and analyze said data. ...
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Germanic weak verb

In Germanic languages, including English, weak verbs are by far the largest group of verbs, which are therefore often regarded as the norm (the regular verbs), though historically they are not the oldest or most original group.
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