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Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts: Tuning of the Ligand Environment Ruthenium olefine
Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts: Tuning of the Ligand Environment Ruthenium olefine

... Chapters 3, 4, 5, and 6 have been published as peer review articles. Chapter 3 is adapted from references 5,6 , chapter 4 from 7,8 , chapter 5 from 9,10 , and chapter 6 from 11 . All chapters contain their own abstract introducing the subject matter. Chapter 1 was devoted to a general introduction o ...
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... do not contain enough water molecules to have defects at the normal concentrations do not undergo any changes in the underlying proton structure. A simulation would remain in a single proton-disordered structure and would not sample over all the significant structures. Experimentally, the concentrat ...
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... used, whereas without acetonitrile, the crystallization of incomplete spheres is favored. Compounds 2 b-Br, 2 c-Br, and 2 d-Br crystallize in the same structural type and have systematically vacant inorganic scaffolds. One of the two crystallographically independent CuBr fragments is only partly occ ...
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Metal-ligand bond lengths and strengths

... shorter bond lengths (quite in agreement with bond valence theory, where this observation is sometimes even used to calculate oxidation states [16]), but not enough to make a difference on the scale we are interested in. Comparing Cu-alcohol complexes with coordination numbers 5 and 6 it is for exam ...
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... positively or negatively charged areas. In this case, water molecules are not attracted to these substances. Instead, water molecules attract each other. Since the oil and the water remain separated (do not mix), water is, therefore, a poor solvent for oil. 27. Given the large number of manufacture ...
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... shorter bond lengths (quite in agreement with bond valence theory, where this observation is sometimes even used to calculate oxidation states [16]), but not enough to make a difference on the scale we are interested in. Comparing Cu-alcohol complexes with coordination numbers 5 and 6 it is for exam ...
New. J. Chem., 1992, 16, 633-642
New. J. Chem., 1992, 16, 633-642

... observed and are discussed in depth in the next section of this review. In general terms, it can be said that for a redox reaction to occur there must be a second stable oxidation state available to the metal. This explains why the majority of known photoredox processes involve group 5 to 7 metals. ...
The First Precise Molecular Structure of a Monomeric Transition
The First Precise Molecular Structure of a Monomeric Transition

Chapter 15: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15: Chemical Equilibrium



... mechanism for the electro-oxidation of formic acid at gold electrodes should include a distinct pH effect, as proposed earlier based upon results of (radio)electrochemical studies and on kinetic isotope effects [25]. The pH-dependence observed here for reaction at a Au electrode is essentially simil ...
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Stability constants of complexes

A stability constant (formation constant, binding constant) is an equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex in solution. It is a measure of the strength of the interaction between the reagents that come together to form the complex. There are two main kinds of complex: compounds formed by the interaction of a metal ion with a ligand and supramolecular complexes, such as host-guest complexes and complexes of anions. The stability constant(s) provide the information required to calculate the concentration(s) of the complex(es) in solution. There are many areas of application in chemistry, biology and medicine.
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