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MUCOADHESIVE EFFECT OF POLYETHYLENEOXIDE ON FAMOTIDINE NANOSUSPENSION  PREPARED BY SOLVENT EVAPORATION METHOD 
MUCOADHESIVE EFFECT OF POLYETHYLENEOXIDE ON FAMOTIDINE NANOSUSPENSION  PREPARED BY SOLVENT EVAPORATION METHOD 

... Low  oral  bioavailability  of  poorly  water‐soluble  drugs  poses  a  great  challenge  during  drug  development.  Poorly  water‐soluble  compounds  are  difficult to develop as drug products using conventional formulation techniques and are frequently abandoned early in discovery. The aim of the ...
EVALUATION OF TAMARIND SEED POLYSACCHARIDE AS ABIODEGRADABLE CARRIER FOR  COLON SPECIFIC DRUG DELIVERY 
EVALUATION OF TAMARIND SEED POLYSACCHARIDE AS ABIODEGRADABLE CARRIER FOR  COLON SPECIFIC DRUG DELIVERY 

... therapeutically desirable, especially in the case of diseases which are  affected  by  Circardian  rythems2.  Ulcerative  colitis  is  currently  treated  with  anti‐inflammatory  medications  such  as  sulfasalazine3.  Enemas  and  suppositories  are  not  effective  for  extensive  proximal  ulcer ...
development and in vitro evaluation of buccoadhesive tablets
development and in vitro evaluation of buccoadhesive tablets

... of the rich blood supply and direct access to systemic circulation. The Buccal route is suitable for drugs, which are susceptible to acid hydrolysis in the stomach or which are extensively metabolized in the liver (first pass effect). Oral controlled release (CR) systems continue to be most popular ...
The Drug Treatment of Parkinson`s Disease
The Drug Treatment of Parkinson`s Disease

... Controlled release preparations of Madopar and Sinemet Controlled release preparations are recognised by the letters HBS or CR after the drug name. Madopar HBS and Sinemet CR release the drug over a four to six hour period and may result in more even levels of levodopa in the blood. If replacing sta ...
Introduction of new drugs and drug regimens for the management of
Introduction of new drugs and drug regimens for the management of

... clinical access programme to treat selected DR- TB patients with bedaquiline (BDQ) in March 2013. In October 2014, the MCC approved the use of bedaquiline for the treatment of MDR-TB. Already before bedaquiline was introduced, the NTP has identified the need for new drugs for the treatment of TB. Th ...
Multisource drug product
Multisource drug product

... Multisource drug product is a drug product that contains the same active drug substance in the same dosage form and is marketed by more than one pharmaceutical manufacturer. Single-source drug products are drug products for which the patent has not yet expired or has certain exclusivities so that on ...
manuscript_rajeev k singla
manuscript_rajeev k singla

... Impurities in pharmaceuticals are the unwanted chemicals that remain with the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), or develop during formulation, or upon aging of both API and formulated APIs to medicines. The presence of these unwanted chemicals even in small amounts may influence the efficacy ...
Drug prescribing pattern of topical corticosteroids
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... prescription, and use of drugs in a society as the drug utilization research, with particular stress on the consequences of medical, social, and economic aspects.[10] Such studies form the influential exploratory tools to determine the role of drugs in the society. They give rise to a strong sociome ...
NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) AND
NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) AND

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P. aeruginosa
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... be given 20 to 40 mg/kg/d up to a maximum of 1 g/d. Except for cefuroxime axetil, these drugs are not predictably active against penicillin-resistant pneumococci and should be used cautiously, if at all, to treat suspected or proved pneumococcal infections. Cefaclor is more susceptible to β-lactamas ...
basic concepts and importance of various pharmacokinetic parameters
basic concepts and importance of various pharmacokinetic parameters

... Exercise increases cardiac output, but diverts blood flow away from the liver and could decrease the hepatic clearance of drugs. According to the degree of the hepatic extraction ratio, drugs may be classified as high, intermediate and low extracted drugs. In general, a highly-cleared drug is effici ...
Extrapyramidal motor side-effects of first
Extrapyramidal motor side-effects of first

... and sometimes in anticipation of such problems. To distinguish between patients receiving anticholinergic adjuncts in each study arm, the sample was stratified according to whether adjunctive medication was prescribed, effectively creating four treatment groups: (a) first-generation antipsychotic al ...
karnataka, bengaluru
karnataka, bengaluru

... of oral chewable tablets which suppressed the bitter taste of acetaminophen, often used as an antipyretic for infants. Corn starch/lactose, cacao butter and hard fat (Witepsol H-15) were used for matrix bases, and sucrose, cocoa powder and commercial bitter-masking powder mixture made from lecithin ...
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DRUG IN ADHESIVE TRANSDERMAL PATCHES Research Article
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... motion. After oral administration, SEDDS can maintain the poorly soluble drugs dissolved in the fine oil droplets when transiting through the GIT. Nanoemulsions have been reported to make the plasma concentration profiles and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs more reproducible. Nanoemulsions h ...
ADULTERATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS WITH UNDECLARED
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... which are toxic for human health [4]. There is an emerging growing trend of marketing of dietary supplements or conventional foods or natural products with hidden drugs and harmful chemicals all over the world. Some under-developing countries have no specific rules and controlling system and authori ...
false positive and false negative results in urine drug screening tests
false positive and false negative results in urine drug screening tests

... occurs, the binding of Ag and Ab may not be created. For example adding appropriate NaCl to urine environment may cause a false negative result (7, 8). All UDSTs used in labs have cut off levels. It is a level of substance in the system that is considered as a positive if the substance is revealed a ...
Adrenergic_antagonists
Adrenergic_antagonists

... It produces arterial & venous dilation. So it decreases BP, so it is used for the treatment of hypertension It causes less tachycardia than non–selective vasodilators (because it doesn’t act on α2 receptors) It precipitates less angina & cardiac arrhythmia It may increase HDL / cholesterol ratio. HD ...
Anticholinergic drugs
Anticholinergic drugs

... SCh is rapidly hydrolyzed by plasma pseudocholinesterase to succinylmonocholine and then to succinic acid and choline (the action lasts 3–5 min). Some patients (1:3000) have genetically determined abnormality (low affinity for SCh) or deficiency of pseudocholinesterase. In these patients SCh causes ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... SCh is rapidly hydrolyzed by plasma pseudocholinesterase to succinylmonocholine and then to succinic acid and choline (the action lasts 3–5 min). Some patients (1:3000) have genetically determined abnormality (low affinity for SCh) or deficiency of pseudocholinesterase. In these patients SCh causes ...
Pharmaceutical Applications of Ispaghula Husk
Pharmaceutical Applications of Ispaghula Husk

... with plasma LDL cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease risk. Intake of dietary fibers known to lower the concentration of LDL in plasma is considered to be highly beneficial. Psyllium intake has consistently shown significant reductions in plasma LDL cholesterol levels ranging from 10 to 24%. ...
issa`s guide to the regulation of antibacterial hand soaps
issa`s guide to the regulation of antibacterial hand soaps

... Products eligible for the review: Only products having the same formulation, labeling and dosage as those that existed in the marketplace on or before December 4, 1975 are eligible for the Drug Review. All hand sanitizers included in the Review require a water rinse followed by drying except: "insta ...
RSPT 1410 Common Respiratory Drugs
RSPT 1410 Common Respiratory Drugs

... DNA in the sputum •  the change in sputum viscosity is dose dependent – greater reduction occurs at higher concentrations of the drug ...
Cyclodextrins as Sustained
Cyclodextrins as Sustained

... DE--CD and retarded by complexation with -CD. Complexation with DE--CD also led to a better dissolution of TNG from the ointment base, giving better percutaneous absorption. -CD retarded drug release because of its hydrophilic character, which led to decreased solubility of the drug in the ointm ...
Sedative–hypnotic and Anxiolytic Drugs
Sedative–hypnotic and Anxiolytic Drugs

... absorbed by this route. Since the benzodiazepines are weak bases, they are less ionized in the relatively alkaline environment of the small intestine, and therefore, most of their absorption takes place at this site. For emergency treatment of seizures or when used in anesthesia, the benzodiazepines ...
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Orphan drug

An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition, the condition itself being referred to as an orphan disease.In the US and EU it is easier to gain marketing approval for an orphan drug, and there may be other financial incentives, such as extended exclusivity periods, all intended to encourage the development of drugs which might otherwise lack a sufficient profit motive. The assignment of orphan status to a disease and to any drugs developed to treat it is a matter of public policy in many countries, and has resulted in medical breakthroughs that may not have otherwise been achieved due to the economics of drug research and development.According to Thomson Reuters in their 2012 publication ""The Economic Power of Orphan Drugs"", there has been increased investing in orphan drug Research and Development partly due to the U. S. Orphan Drug Act (ODA) 1983 and similar Acts in other regions of the world and also driven by ""high-profile philanthropic funding."" The period between 2001 to 2011 was the ""most productive period in the history of orphan drug development, in terms of average annual orphan drug designations and orphan drug approvals."" For the same decade the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the orphan drugs was an ""impressive 25.8 percent, compared to only 20.1 percent for a matched control group of non-orphan drugs."" By 2012 the market for orphan drugs was worth USD$637 million compared to the USD$638 million matched control group of non-orphan drugs, Thomson Reuters.By 2012, ""the revenue-generating potential of orphan drugs [was] as great as for non-orphan drugs, even though patient populations for rare diseases are significantly smaller. Moreover, we suggest that orphan drugs have greater profitability when considered in the full context of developmental drivers including government financial incentives, smaller clinical trial sizes, shorter clinical trial times and higher rates of regulatory success.""
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