Module 19 Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning
... Edward Thorndike placed cats in a puzzle box; they were rewarded with food (and freedom) when they solved the puzzle. Thorndike noted that the cats took less time to escape after repeated trials and rewards. Thorndike’s law of effect: behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, ...
... Edward Thorndike placed cats in a puzzle box; they were rewarded with food (and freedom) when they solved the puzzle. Thorndike noted that the cats took less time to escape after repeated trials and rewards. Thorndike’s law of effect: behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, ...
Behavior Analysis and Strategy Application after Brain Injury
... Establishing Operation: Any change in the environment that alters the effectiveness of some stimulus or event as a reinforcer. Discriminative Stimulus: An event or stimulus that precedes a response and sets the occasion for the behavior to occur. Response/Behavior: "If a dead man can do it, it ain't ...
... Establishing Operation: Any change in the environment that alters the effectiveness of some stimulus or event as a reinforcer. Discriminative Stimulus: An event or stimulus that precedes a response and sets the occasion for the behavior to occur. Response/Behavior: "If a dead man can do it, it ain't ...
File
... •High birth rates and limited resources cause competition •Fitness: measure of the ability to survive & produce more offspring; fitness is a result of adaptation •Adaptations can be physical, behavioral, or temporal ...
... •High birth rates and limited resources cause competition •Fitness: measure of the ability to survive & produce more offspring; fitness is a result of adaptation •Adaptations can be physical, behavioral, or temporal ...
Chapter 9 Notes
... attribute the illness to the food and thus that food will cause you to feel nauseated when thinking about it or seeing it ii. Teacher/student examples Dr. Zimbardo Video #8 Section 1 Review Section 2 – Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning – learning from the consequences of our behavior a. Depe ...
... attribute the illness to the food and thus that food will cause you to feel nauseated when thinking about it or seeing it ii. Teacher/student examples Dr. Zimbardo Video #8 Section 1 Review Section 2 – Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning – learning from the consequences of our behavior a. Depe ...
O-matrices and eco-evolutionary dynamics
... correlation – [4]) we must consider that G-matrices, which are relatively stable [6], may ...
... correlation – [4]) we must consider that G-matrices, which are relatively stable [6], may ...
Unit 1: Psychology`s History and Approaches Psychology`s Roots
... Social-cultural Psychology The study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking. Perspectives: How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures. How are we all alike as humans? How do we differ based on culture or society? Key Words: Others influence, culture, envir ...
... Social-cultural Psychology The study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking. Perspectives: How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures. How are we all alike as humans? How do we differ based on culture or society? Key Words: Others influence, culture, envir ...
LIFE HISTORY EVOLUTION: Why do we get old and die?
... • Medawar (1946) - selection on genes that have negative effects late in life (“aging genes”) is low because many individuals are already dead due to environmental causes by the time they show their effects • Selection is weak on old individuals, so mutations with deleterious effects late in life ar ...
... • Medawar (1946) - selection on genes that have negative effects late in life (“aging genes”) is low because many individuals are already dead due to environmental causes by the time they show their effects • Selection is weak on old individuals, so mutations with deleterious effects late in life ar ...
Behaviorism - Michael Johnson's Homepage
... digestion of dogs, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) observed that the dogs in his laboratory would salivate when they saw the people who brought their food. ...
... digestion of dogs, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) observed that the dogs in his laboratory would salivate when they saw the people who brought their food. ...
Behavior Analysis in Animal Training
... effects that different consequences have on new behaviors. His “Law of Effect” said that responses that produce rewards will tend to increase in frequency. Thorndike’s work laid the groundwork for the development of operant conditioning. Another key person in the development of behaviorism as we kno ...
... effects that different consequences have on new behaviors. His “Law of Effect” said that responses that produce rewards will tend to increase in frequency. Thorndike’s work laid the groundwork for the development of operant conditioning. Another key person in the development of behaviorism as we kno ...
Natural Selection – Darwin`s Five Points
... flowers. Figure 4 shows the situation several months later. What has happened? ...
... flowers. Figure 4 shows the situation several months later. What has happened? ...
Artificial Selection
... Up, Up and Away! Wilbur was surprised and amazed when they hatched out, and even more surprised and amazed a few days later when ...
... Up, Up and Away! Wilbur was surprised and amazed when they hatched out, and even more surprised and amazed a few days later when ...
Table 13 - Angelfire
... environment. Shown that the associations we experience, the pleasant or unpleasant consequences following our actions and our observations of the actions of those around us often determine our behavior. Through behavior technology, problems such as aggression, phobias, shyness and poor study habits ...
... environment. Shown that the associations we experience, the pleasant or unpleasant consequences following our actions and our observations of the actions of those around us often determine our behavior. Through behavior technology, problems such as aggression, phobias, shyness and poor study habits ...
I have put together a recommendation for teacher
... the inheritance of traits with what he observed about an organism’s struggle for existence. He concluded that whatever slight variations an organism had that gave it an advantage over other individuals in that environment would make it more likely to survive. That is what is meant by “survival of th ...
... the inheritance of traits with what he observed about an organism’s struggle for existence. He concluded that whatever slight variations an organism had that gave it an advantage over other individuals in that environment would make it more likely to survive. That is what is meant by “survival of th ...
9.2 Operant Conditioning
... • Variable Ratio: a pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable number of responses are required before reinforcement can be obtained. • Ex: Playing a slot machine. • Generally, animals on variable ratio schedules of reinforcement tend to work or respond at a steady, high rate. ...
... • Variable Ratio: a pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable number of responses are required before reinforcement can be obtained. • Ex: Playing a slot machine. • Generally, animals on variable ratio schedules of reinforcement tend to work or respond at a steady, high rate. ...
Evolution - clarkdanderson
... • Human evolution - use of all disciplines of evolution to study genetic variation in both modern and historical human populations • Molecular evolution - study of evolutionary changes in DNA in relation to gene structure, organization, and control of expression • Systematics - naming of species and ...
... • Human evolution - use of all disciplines of evolution to study genetic variation in both modern and historical human populations • Molecular evolution - study of evolutionary changes in DNA in relation to gene structure, organization, and control of expression • Systematics - naming of species and ...
Unit 1 History and Approaches - Teacher Version
... “introspection” and explain why current psychological researchers would be unlikely to use introspection to gather data. 2. William James developed his theory of functionalism around the same time Charles Darwin was developing the theory of evolution. How do you think Darwin's theory influenced Jame ...
... “introspection” and explain why current psychological researchers would be unlikely to use introspection to gather data. 2. William James developed his theory of functionalism around the same time Charles Darwin was developing the theory of evolution. How do you think Darwin's theory influenced Jame ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIbZB6rNLZ4
... The Law of Effect rewarded behavior is likely to recur. ...
... The Law of Effect rewarded behavior is likely to recur. ...
adaptations
... environment and survive. • What are ways in which the use of the thumb enables humans to better survive in their environment? ...
... environment and survive. • What are ways in which the use of the thumb enables humans to better survive in their environment? ...
Lecture notes evolution ch 22 and 23 a.p.
... 1. Evolution explains life’s unity and diversity 2. Natural selection is a cause of adaptive evolution -Descent with modification: Darwin’s phase for evolution which states that all organisms are descendants of one ancestor. Over millions of years, organisms adapted to their environment and evolved ...
... 1. Evolution explains life’s unity and diversity 2. Natural selection is a cause of adaptive evolution -Descent with modification: Darwin’s phase for evolution which states that all organisms are descendants of one ancestor. Over millions of years, organisms adapted to their environment and evolved ...
Theory of Natural Selection
... Darwin was not the only scientist studying evolution during this time. Another scientist named Alfred Wallace independently developed an explanation of how evolution occurs. Wallace’s explanation was very similar to Darwin’s. In the late 1850s, the ideas of Darwin and Wallace were presented to the s ...
... Darwin was not the only scientist studying evolution during this time. Another scientist named Alfred Wallace independently developed an explanation of how evolution occurs. Wallace’s explanation was very similar to Darwin’s. In the late 1850s, the ideas of Darwin and Wallace were presented to the s ...
EVOLUTION QUIZ Review Name: Vocabulary Fill in each blank with
... A. The residents of the Galapagos Islands selectively bred together finches having the traits that they wanted them to have. B. The narrow-beaked finches came first, and evolved into the broad-beaked finches through a series of natural mutations. C. The broad-beaked finches wore down their beaks dig ...
... A. The residents of the Galapagos Islands selectively bred together finches having the traits that they wanted them to have. B. The narrow-beaked finches came first, and evolved into the broad-beaked finches through a series of natural mutations. C. The broad-beaked finches wore down their beaks dig ...
Chapter 26, Phylogeny Cont`d
... taxon E in the figure is the sister taxon of a group consisting of taxa D and F, how would this change the phylogeny below? ...
... taxon E in the figure is the sister taxon of a group consisting of taxa D and F, how would this change the phylogeny below? ...
Population Genetics
... - Darwin realized that not all members of a population survive and reproduce. -Darwin based these ideas on the writings of Thomas Malthus. ...
... - Darwin realized that not all members of a population survive and reproduce. -Darwin based these ideas on the writings of Thomas Malthus. ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
... - A characteristic or feature of a species that makes it well suited for survival or reproduce success in its environment - Ex. cold – blooded, fur, large beak size Natural Selection - The way in which nature favours the reproductive success of some individuals within a population over others - Some ...
... - A characteristic or feature of a species that makes it well suited for survival or reproduce success in its environment - Ex. cold – blooded, fur, large beak size Natural Selection - The way in which nature favours the reproductive success of some individuals within a population over others - Some ...