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NOTES: Natural Selection
NOTES: Natural Selection

...  Being “fit” means that an organism has adaptations, traits that help it to survive.  More importantly, being “fit” means that the organisms are able to pass their genes on to the next generation. ...
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... Evolution is the explanation for life’s unity and diversity Natural selection is the mechanism 3 inferences based on 5 basic observations ...
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Workshop on Macroevolution

... Ideas about the Nature of Evolutionary Change Although Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is by far the most powerful and well-supported idea so far, there have been many new proposals and modifications to his original ideas, some of which are more controversial than others. You decid ...
evolutionary dynamics - Projects at Harvard
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... because it is the one unifying principle of all of biology. It might seem surprising that a book on evolutionary dynamics is not primarily about population genetics. Nevertheless the ideas and concepts of this fascinating field stand behind many of my explorations: the basic mathematical formulation ...
Behavior - Cloudfront.net
Behavior - Cloudfront.net

... If you bit your fingernails when you were nervous, a behaviorist would not focus on calming you down, but rather focus on how to stop you from biting your nails. ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... develop whatever socially useful gifts and aptitudes a person's genes have provided him with, and which he may choose to develop. Culture fosters a multitude of employments and functions to be filled and served; equality of opportunity stimulates division oflabor rather than sets it aside; it enable ...
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... functioned as today’s eyes do and would not have conferred a fitness advantage, and would not, therefore, have been produced by natural selection – This same argument is used by advocates of intelligent design when they refer to “irreducibly complex structures” that will not work unless all parts ar ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
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Learning Day 2

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Chapter 12: Observational Learning Lecture Outline
Chapter 12: Observational Learning Lecture Outline

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... 18)  Gregor Mendel – Born1822. The founder of modern genetics. Mendel’s experiments uncovered two principals in the science of heredity: •  Two factors determine traits •  Factors can be dominant or recessive ...
Introduction to Psych 2015 - Student Version
Introduction to Psych 2015 - Student Version

... “introspection” and explain why current psychological researchers would be unlikely to use introspection to gather data. 2. William James developed his theory of functionalism around the same time Charles Darwin was developing the theory of evolution. How do you think Darwin's theory influenced Jame ...
Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement and Discipline
Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement and Discipline

... If you use discipline for every undesired behavior, then the discipline will lose it’s impact and not matter to the child, just frustrating you more If able, leave time outs for aggressive behaviors such as throwing, hitting, kicking, biting etc. When a child is older use grounding only for the thin ...
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov
General Psych Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov

... the failure of a stimulus (light) to elicit a CR (salivation) when it is combined with a stimulus (bell) that already elicits the response (UCS is food) Size of stimulus is important Must be noticed to be conditioned Sensory systems expel irrelevant input ...
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Traditional Learning Theories

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Behavior
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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