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Electric Machinery
Electric Machinery

Exam 2 Solutions
Exam 2 Solutions

Force on the plasma / Virial theorem
Force on the plasma / Virial theorem

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File

Magnetism and Electromagnetism Yellow sheet
Magnetism and Electromagnetism Yellow sheet

... Because protons and electrons have opposite charges, they are attracted to each other. • The Electric Force and the Electric Field The force between charged objects is an electric force. An electric field is the region around a charged object in which an electric force is exerted on another charged ...
MAGNETIC ATTRACTION
MAGNETIC ATTRACTION

... Because protons and electrons have opposite charges, they are attracted to each other. • The Electric Force and the Electric Field The force between charged objects is an electric force. An electric field is the region around a charged object in which an electric force is exerted on another charged ...
electricity & magnetism
electricity & magnetism

Lesson Sheet
Lesson Sheet

... André Ampere followed up on this discovery and found that two parallel wires carrying electric currents running the same direction attracted each other. This observation led to the creation of a solenoid or coil as shown in Figure 1. In the solenoid, the magnetic field created by a loop of wire carr ...
Leave about 6” free before you start winding Leave 6” at the end
Leave about 6” free before you start winding Leave 6” at the end

... What will happen to the field? ...
Lecture 4 Electric potential
Lecture 4 Electric potential

Physics: Principles and Applications
Physics: Principles and Applications

... Note that the voltage is only induced for a changing flux. The number in parenthesis is called the flux linkage, and is proportional to the current in the coil. ...
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY - FSU Physics Department
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY - FSU Physics Department

... explanation of superconductivity -- 1  Cooper pairs:  interaction of the electrons with the lattice (ions) of the material,  small net effective attraction between the electrons; (presence of one electron leads to lattice distortion, second electron attracted by displaced ions)  this leads to f ...
Optical Pumping - KFUPM Faculty List
Optical Pumping - KFUPM Faculty List

... the Advanced Lab experiment, you use circularly polarized light to pump a particular level in rubidium vapor. Then, using magnetic fields and radio-frequency excitations, you manipulate the population of the pumped state in a manner similar to that used in the Spin Echo experiment. You will determin ...
9.5
9.5

Lect13
Lect13

Enter o to this page the details for the document
Enter o to this page the details for the document

... When a current is passed through the coil, iron and other magnetic materials will be attracted towards it, magnetic compasses nearby will change direction. If the coil is wrapped around a ‘soft iron’ rod, the effect of the magnetism becomes concentrated at the ends of the iron rod. The iron rod then ...
MRI Homework
MRI Homework

... the same. The energy difference between the spin-up and spin-down states would increase. b. In order to obtain a 3-D image of the tissue within the body, an MRI device will use electromagnets to vary the strength of the magnetic field across the large hollow cylindrical magnet into which the person ...
1.3.3a DC Electrical methods All the EM methods are described
1.3.3a DC Electrical methods All the EM methods are described

Physics 212 Spring 2009 Exam 2 Version C
Physics 212 Spring 2009 Exam 2 Version C

... The capacitance does not change unless the shape, size or dielectric of the capacitor changes. In this case it was the voltage that changed. Since the charge changes proportional to the voltage, the capacitance deos not change. ...
Unit 21 Electromagnetism
Unit 21 Electromagnetism

... There is a stronger field on one side of the wire at A, since all the magnetic field lines are acting in the same direction. At B, the magnetic field lines of the current oppose those of the magnet, making the combined field weaker. A force then acts on the wire from the stronger field to the weaker ...
Magnetic Current Imaging Revisited
Magnetic Current Imaging Revisited

MAPWORK CALCULATIONS 10 APRIL 2014
MAPWORK CALCULATIONS 10 APRIL 2014

magnetic fields - Northside Middle School
magnetic fields - Northside Middle School

Subject: Teacher Grade Level Length of Lesson
Subject: Teacher Grade Level Length of Lesson

electricity - WordPress.com
electricity - WordPress.com

... copper voltmeter [Cu cathode in copper sulphate solution], and a silver voltmeter [Ag cathode in silver nitrate solution]. If the mass of copper deposited in the first voltammeter is 21.17g, Calculate the mass of silver deposited on the cathode in the other voltammeter. Given relative atomic mass of ...
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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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