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ANTIGEN – ANTIBODY REACTIONS
ANTIGEN – ANTIBODY REACTIONS

... Immunoflourescence (IF) is a technique based on the antigen-antibody reaction for detection of particular molecule that uses antibodies labeled with fluorescent dye (fluorochrome). Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation (It is ...
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... For more information about thalassemia, please contact: Cooley’s Anemia Foundation at (800) 522-7222 or info@cooleysanemia.org You can also visit our web site at www.cooleysanemia.org. ...
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MAR-APR - Blood Tribe
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... the research center of Azad University of Medical Sciences. This trial is registered with RCT ID: AEARCTR-0000445. ...
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item[`#file`]

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... tered blood that is re-infused. In their study, a mean volume of 1.3 L of blood was re-infused which produced a plasma haemoglobin level of 50 g per L in the patient. This level of haemolysis is not sufficient to produce haemoglobinuria, but it makes the re-infused blood less effective. However, two ...
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Immunohematology - American Red Cross

... The list of target alleles was adopted by the CBGG in 2007 and updated in 2009. The preferred current terminology is listed under the heading “Target antigen (target allele)” in Table 1 of this report. However, the final naming of alleles awaits the decision of the International Society for Blood Tr ...
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Blood type



A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type which is different from their own, which is not a problem. What can matter is whether the baby is RhD positive or negative. Mothers who are RhD- and carry a RhD+ baby can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
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