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Reconsiderations Nils J. Nilsson
Reconsiderations Nils J. Nilsson

... episodic memory, and case studies. I would also include under the heading “reasoning,” many kinds of computation over these forms (in addition to the standard logical rules of inference). And nowadays, I wouldn’t necessarily place reasoning at the “top” of an AI architecture— communicating with “low ...
Introduction to knowledge representation
Introduction to knowledge representation

... Knowledge Representation Schemes • Logical representation schemes – logical proofs, e.g. predicate logic. • Procedural representation schemes – procedural list of instructions, e.g. production rule systems. • Network representation schemes – graphical representation, e.g. semantic networks and conc ...
jan10
jan10

... In what sense is an agent that uses declarative knowledge more intelligent ?? ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... Reflection ...
Knowledge Representation in Competence Management using First
Knowledge Representation in Competence Management using First

... and learning from examples: an experimental comparison of the two methods of knowledge acquisition in the context of developing an expert system for ...
KM Tools
KM Tools

... intelligence systems are of questionable usefulness and are outside my area of expertise. However, in the (not too near) future, I do plan to add a segment on semantic networks and artificial intelligence. A quick note on artificial intelligence: While there was much excitement about this a few year ...
Ontology - UNC School of Information and Library Science
Ontology - UNC School of Information and Library Science

... Basic Role: – To provide a language which allows a group of people to share information reliably in a chosen area of work ...
Lecture 3 Slides
Lecture 3 Slides

... Search through the space of possible faults Explain its reasoning to human users Derive possible causes for symptoms; rule out other causes Plan courses of tests and repairs to address problems Learn about what symptoms are associated with the faults, the effects of repairs, and accuracy of tests ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Several Greek schools developed various forms of logic: notation and rules of derivation for thoughts; may or may not have proceeded to the idea of mechanization ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... associate with human thinking, activities such as decision-making, problem solving, learning...” Bellman, 1978 ...
15. MANAGING KNOWLEDGE
15. MANAGING KNOWLEDGE

... • AI SHELL: Programming environment of expert system • INFERENCE ENGINE: Search through rule base – FORWARD CHAINING: Uses input; searches rules for answer – BACKWARD CHAINING: Begins with hypothesis, seeks information until hypothesis accepted or rejected ...
prolog - Electronics and Computer Science
prolog - Electronics and Computer Science

... • PROgramming in LOGic • A declarative programming language (cf imperative languages like Basic, Pascal, C) • Based on the predicate calculus • Developed in about 1970 by Alain Colmerauer • Uses resolution, a general rule of inference ...
Philosophy and History of AI
Philosophy and History of AI

... Key events: AI adulthood (barely) • Many commercial expert systems introduced, especially in the 1970s and 1980s • Fuzzy logic and neural networks used in controllers, especially in Japan and Europe • Recent developments and areas of great interest include: – Bayesian reasoning and Bayes nets – Ont ...
Slides
Slides

... Key events: AI adulthood (barely) • Many commercial expert systems introduced, especially in the 1970s and 1980s • Fuzzy logic and neural networks used in controllers, especially in Japan and Europe • Recent developments and areas of great interest include: – Bayesian reasoning and Bayes nets – Ont ...
Artificial Intelligence Overview
Artificial Intelligence Overview

... 1. Build systems that think like humans 2. Build systems that act like humans Engineering Approach 1. Build systems that think rationally 2. Build systems that act rationally ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES ...
CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE
CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE

... iv.Building a knowledge base: The editor is used by developers to create new rules for addition to the knowledge base, to delete outmoded rules, or to modify existing rules in some way. v.The I/O interface: It permits the user to communicate with the system in a more natural way by permitting the u ...
CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE
CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE

... iv.Building a knowledge base: The editor is used by developers to create new rules for addition to the knowledge base, to delete outmoded rules, or to modify existing rules in some way. v.The I/O interface: It permits the user to communicate with the system in a more natural way by permitting the u ...
Notes here - Raymond Williams Foundation
Notes here - Raymond Williams Foundation

... then he must be a thinking thing and so he found that it was impossible to doubt that he was a thinking being. This seemingly small but significant truth led to his most famous contribution to Western thought: cogito ergo sum (I think, therefore I am). 5. The Gettier problem… Fred sees a sheep in a ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... stage of reaction to particular external stimulus. At first the model of solution might be unknown, hence it should be build by the network in its process of learning, basing on so-called training information that it has obtained. Such approach causes many changes in way of designing and building AN ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... Operational test for intelligent behavior: the Imitation Game ...
Representing Knowledge - Information Management and Systems
Representing Knowledge - Information Management and Systems

... a cold is a more common disease than meningitis new computer users often neglect to connect components correctly ...
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Introduction
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Introduction

... we are made of is fundamental to our intelligence  Thinking can occur only in very special machines – living ones made of proteins ...
Artificial Intelligence for  Microcomputers
Artificial Intelligence for Microcomputers

... application, you can stop anywhere in the program and rerun it to check the validity of the rules to that point. EXSYS has extensive mathematical capability, including the ability to perform trigonometric functions, call external programs, import data from these programs, receive input from automate ...
Intro to AI
Intro to AI

... e.g. “Socrates is a man. All men are mortal. Therefore Socrates is mortal.” ...
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Knowledge representation and reasoning

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilize to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language. Knowledge representation incorporates findings from psychology about how humans solve problems and represent knowledge in order to design formalisms that will make complex systems easier to design and build. Knowledge representation and reasoning also incorporates findings from logic to automate various kinds of reasoning, such as the application of rules or the relations of sets and subsets.Examples of knowledge representation formalisms include semantic nets, systems architecture, Frames, Rules, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem provers, and classifiers.
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