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PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint Slides

... • Define Artificial Intelligence (AI) as the science that “… encompasses computational techniques for performing tasks that apparently require intelligence when performed by humans.” • Provide a short historical summary of the most significant events and systems. This places artificial intelligence ...
ISM 622 – Midterm Exam Questions
ISM 622 – Midterm Exam Questions

... 20. Describe three manual methods of knowledge acquisition (KA). Include their advantages and disadvantages. 21. Describe the process of knowledge acquisition manually from an expert. List key concerns and issues that you should pay special attention to. 22. Describe computerized knowledge acquisiti ...
COGS 515 Artificial Intelligence for Cognitive Science Spring 2014
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... Prerequisites.  COGS  502  Logic  and  Programming  or  equivalent  (knowledge  of   propositional  and  first  order  logic;  intermediate  level  programming  experience   with  Python,  Matlab  or  at  least  one  programming  language).   ...
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... one knows the sequence of visiting the nodes in a tree. However, search problems, which we will come across in AI, are non-deterministic and the order of visiting the elements in the search space is completely dependent on data sets. The diversity of the intelligent search algorithms will be discuss ...
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... [Russel, 2003] S. Russell and P. Norvig Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Prentice Hall, 2003, Second Edition [Patterson, 1990] D. W. Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J, USA, ...
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

... There are many, some are 'problems' and some are 'techniques‘ • Automatic Programming - The task of describing what a program should do and having the AI system 'write' the program • Bayesian Networks - A technique of structuring and inferencing with probabilistic information. (Part of the "machine ...
323-670 ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ (Artificial Intelligence)
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... Greek root as "eureka", which means "I have found it". A heuristic is a way of directing your attention fruitfully. It relates to using a problem-solving technique, in which the most appropriate solution is found by alternative methods. This solution is selected at successive stages of a program for ...
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A Methodology for Modeling and Representing Expert Knowledge

... The long term research goal of our research group is to change the way a knowledge-based agent is built, from being programmed by a knowledge engineer (based on what he or she has learned from a domain expert) to being directly taught by a domain expert that receives limited or no support from a kno ...
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... medicine. It uses patient observations to deduce a list of compatible disease states (based on a treestructured database that links diseases with symptoms). By the early 1980s, it was recognized that the most valuable product of the system was its medical knowledge base. This was used as a basis for ...
WHY WOULD YOU STUDY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? (1)
WHY WOULD YOU STUDY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? (1)

... theories to explain how humans solve problems This work uncovered the types of knowledge humans commonly use, how they mentally organize this knowledge, and how they use it efficiently to solve a problem. • Researchers in artificial intelligence have used the results of these studies to develop tech ...
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... Class Activity: Computers and AI [During the next three minutes, discuss the following question with your neighbor, and write down five aspects.]  What are some important contributions of computers and computer science to the study of intelligence? ...
CS 462: Artificial Intelligence
CS 462: Artificial Intelligence

... representation and propositional logic. First-order logic as a basis for building intelligent agents capable of acting and reacting in a complex environment. Knowledge engineering: building knowledge bases and automated theorem provers. Production systems as an example of logical problem solving. Un ...
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... reduce the size of the knowledge base, but it can increase the access time…. ...
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ppt - Columbia University

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Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

... provide possible interpretations for each of the objects in a formal language.  Given a model for a language - define what it is for a sentence in that language to be true (according to that model) or not.  In any model in which the premises are true the conclusion is true too. (Tarski's definitio ...
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... Rich and Knight: the study of how to make computers do things which, at the moment, people do better. Handbook of AI: the part of computer science concerned with designing intelligent computer systems, that is, systems that exhibit the characteristics we associate with intelligence in human behavior ...
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Common Sense and Artificial Intelliegence

... • There is no single Ontology that works in all cases. • Although Cyc is able to simulate common sense it cannot distinguish between facts and fiction. • In Natural Language Processing there is no way the Cyc system can figure out if a particular word is used in the normal sense or in the sarcastic ...
Strong Physical Symbol System hypothesis
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... showed her to the table. She ordered a rare steak and a bottle of beer. As she left, she smiled at the cashier.” We assume she sat on a chair, the waiter brought her food, she ate it, and she paid for it. None of these things stated in the text. We can infer them because we have knowledge of stereot ...
lecture4
lecture4

... E.g., P and Q is true if and only if P is true and Q is true P implies Q is true if P and Q are true or if P is false ...
Vorlesung Grundlagen der Künstlichen Intelligenz
Vorlesung Grundlagen der Künstlichen Intelligenz

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An ontology-based planning support system for delivering land
An ontology-based planning support system for delivering land

... information. Modern spatial planning approaches require integration, interpretation and representation of knowledge (Zhu et al., 1998). These needs can be addressed by computer-based systems, which are becoming an important tool for the decision-making process in spatial planning. Amongst the most p ...
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Knowledge representation and reasoning

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilize to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language. Knowledge representation incorporates findings from psychology about how humans solve problems and represent knowledge in order to design formalisms that will make complex systems easier to design and build. Knowledge representation and reasoning also incorporates findings from logic to automate various kinds of reasoning, such as the application of rules or the relations of sets and subsets.Examples of knowledge representation formalisms include semantic nets, systems architecture, Frames, Rules, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem provers, and classifiers.
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