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Epistemology and Artificial Intelligence Aaron Sloman
Epistemology and Artificial Intelligence Aaron Sloman

... Similarly, in thinking and taking decisions about objects in our environment, for instance in deciding how to hold a teapot whilst pouring tea into a cup, it seems certain that we do not simulate the underlying atomic or sub-atomic events. Rather we perceive the world, think about the world, and act ...
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... pattern recognition, learning, or some other form of inference. A focus on problems that do not respond to algorithmic solutions. This underlies the reliance on heuristic search as an AI problem-solving technique. A concern with problem solving using inexact, missing, or poorly defined information a ...
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... pattern recognition, learning, or some other form of inference. A focus on problems that do not respond to algorithmic solutions. This underlies the reliance on heuristic search as an AI problem-solving technique. A concern with problem solving using inexact, missing, or poorly defined information a ...
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download

... certainties, are generally easily modifiable and make it easy to provide reasonably helpful traces of the system's reasoning ...
Artificial Intelligence 4. Knowledge Representation
Artificial Intelligence 4. Knowledge Representation

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AI - WordPress.com
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... 1958 – McCarthy moves to MIT, LISP was born. 1965 – Robinson’s complete algorithm for logical reasoning. 1966-74 – AI discovers computational complex. ...
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science

... a computer can use? Remember -> knowledge != data • Knowledge Representation (KR) focuses on designing specific mechanisms for representing knowledge in ways that are useful for AI techniques. • Knowledge about a domain allows problem solving to be focused, so that we don’t have to perform exhaustiv ...
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... KM – Connect, Create and Collaborate, and Contextualise. Connect: Ensures people in the organisation get fundamental access to knowledge content and exchange of information (e.g. Browser, XML, HTML, Internet, Semantic Web, World Wide Web). Create and collaborate: Facilitates the creation and externa ...
Knowledge-Based Systems: Concepts, Techniques
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A Neural Network Model for the Representation of Natural Language

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The 23rd Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive
The 23rd Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive

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Knowledge Engineering
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... Assemble the relevant knowledge. How does the domain work? There might be a known set of rules that govern the domain. If this an area unfamiliar to the knowledge engineer, knowledge acquisition from a human expert is needed. – Example: For digital circuits, the rules for gates are well-known. ...
SSDA_PresemWork
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... 1. The study of one solve multidisciplinary case-study. 2. To use embedded systems using machine learning. 3. To solve problems for multi-core or distributed, concurrent and embedded environments. 4. The students will incrementally build intelligent agents with (i) problem solving, (ii) reasoning an ...
AI Intro - Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences
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... • Abstractly, an agent is a function from percept histories to actions: • For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek theagent (or class of agents) with the best performance • Caveat: computational limitations make perfect rationality unachievable • So design best program for given machin ...
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... and managing it . The LENAT experiment: 15 years of work by 15 to 30 people, trying to model the common knowledge in the word !!!! Knowledge should be learned, not engineered. ...
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... The goal of the research in constraint logic programming is to improve the efficiency of logic programming systems at combinatorial problems, by combining parallel execution of logic programs and supporting constraints in logic. The focus of the research is on extending logic programming to support ...
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UKENDO Support concept for creation and use of marine

... • Several thousand rules (marine doctrines) determine the tasks the staff of a military ship has to perform. The rules apply to people from the chief officer to the sea man. •The rules exist somehow and somewhere. • How do we structure the rules in order to have the right information available at th ...
CS 490 - Southeast Missouri State University
CS 490 - Southeast Missouri State University

... CS490 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE An introduction to Artificial Intelligence with Lisp and Prolog , covering fundamental constructs and algorithms, knowledge representations and advanced topics. Prerequisite(s): CS350 Data Structures and ...
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Knowledge Representation and Reasoning - on AI-MAS
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning - on AI-MAS

... provide possible interpretations for each of the non-logical primitives in a formal language.  Given a model for a language - define what it is for a sentence in that language to be true (according to that model) or not.  In any model in which the premises are true the conclusion is true too. (Tar ...
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... (Newell and Simon): the necessary and sufficient condition for a physical system to exhibit intelligence is that it be a physical symbol system • Natural language is an example of a ...
Sevda Mammadova - Computer and Information Science | Brooklyn
Sevda Mammadova - Computer and Information Science | Brooklyn

... computation, which prevents duplication; provides an easy way for user to ask the question; gives explanation of its behavior, can be programmed with knowledge database for different domains; Probabilistic inference; Includes frames, constraints, a prolog-like logic formalism, and a description lang ...
6 knowledge representation and reasoning
6 knowledge representation and reasoning

... Knowledge representation (KR) and reasoning are closely coupled components; each is intrinsically tied to the other. A representation scheme is not meaningful on its own; it must be useful and helpful in achieve certain tasks. The same information may be represented in many different ways, depending ...
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Knowledge representation and reasoning

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilize to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language. Knowledge representation incorporates findings from psychology about how humans solve problems and represent knowledge in order to design formalisms that will make complex systems easier to design and build. Knowledge representation and reasoning also incorporates findings from logic to automate various kinds of reasoning, such as the application of rules or the relations of sets and subsets.Examples of knowledge representation formalisms include semantic nets, systems architecture, Frames, Rules, and ontologies. Examples of automated reasoning engines include inference engines, theorem provers, and classifiers.
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