• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
T cell antigen receptor diversity Generation of
T cell antigen receptor diversity Generation of

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Activation of Protein Kinase C family members via DAG DAG stays associated with the membrane and recruits protein kinase C family members. The PKC, serine/threonine protein kinases, ultimately activate the transcription factor NFkB The activated transcription factors AP-1, NFAT and NFkB induce B c ...
Paper - John Innes Centre
Paper - John Innes Centre

... IPO323 as whole seedlings and 12 in detached leaf tests. In both cases, reciprocal crosses were used in equal proportions. All F1 seedlings had levels of infection intermediate between those of Flame and Longbow and no significant maternal effect on the expression of resistance was detected in eithe ...
EGFR - Test
EGFR - Test

... Georgetown University Medical Center ...
Molecular Evolution, Functional Variation, and Proposed
Molecular Evolution, Functional Variation, and Proposed

... The representation of taxa in different analyses is summarized in table 2. Our goal was to capture the breadth of diversity within Sicariidae, guided by previous phylogenetic work (Binford et al. 2008, fig. 1). To do this, we include at least one representative of every described species group in Lo ...
Document
Document

... Finding SNPs: HapMap Browser 1. HapMap data sets are useful because individual genotype data in deeply sampled populations can be used to determine optimal genotyping strategies (tagSNPs) or perform population genetic analyses (linkage disequilbrium) ...
Mendel`s Pea Plants
Mendel`s Pea Plants

... of DNA. It is the DNA that makes up the hereditary factors that Mendel identified. By applying our modern knowledge of DNA and chromosomes, we can explain Mendel’s findings and build on them. ...
Probability and Punnet Squares
Probability and Punnet Squares

... A Punnett square is a simple diagram that can be used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross. Punnett squares use probability to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes. ...
Analysis of Cross Sequence Similarities for Multiple - PolyU
Analysis of Cross Sequence Similarities for Multiple - PolyU

... 11th base ‘A’ are not the same as no vertical line is present. However, if the 5th base ‘T’ is replaced by ‘A’, the second subsequence can be reproduced from the first subsequence. This is called substitution. In Figure 2(b), there are only 11 nucleotides ‘ACGCTACGCAT’ in the sample sequence. The ho ...
Genomescale models of metabolism and gene expression extend
Genomescale models of metabolism and gene expression extend

... M-Models have been extended to include the process of gene expression (termed as ME-Models) (Lerman et al, 2012; Thiele et al, 2012), opening up completely new vistas in the development of microbial systems biology. On the heels of these developments, a whole-cell model (WCM) of the human pathogen M ...
Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: Hox genes
Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: Hox genes

... the anterior-posterior axis. However, the Hox-4 genes are also coordinately expressed in the CNS and elsewhere in the body mesenchyme. Thus to alter their expression would affect more than just the limb. In theory, the effects of a newly derived Hox-4 gene could be limited to the limbs by creating a ...
Ch21 Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products
Ch21 Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products

...  Although not a disease, jaundice is usually a symptom of an underlying disorder. 1. Types of jaundice:  Jaundice can be classified into three major forms described below.  However, in clinical practice, jaundice is often more complex than ...
Evolution of b-type cytochromes in prokaryotes
Evolution of b-type cytochromes in prokaryotes

... and visualized in Jalview. The four helices (pink) predicted by PSIpred for the E. coli sequence, along with the 6 helices based on the structure of the Arabidopsis protein, as reported in Figure S3 of (Lu et al., 2014), are shown above the alignment. Red squares, blue dots, green triangles and pink ...
Clustering short time series gene expression data
Clustering short time series gene expression data

... • More than 80% of all time series expression datasets are short – Require multiple arrays making them very expensive – It is prohibitive to obtain large quantifies of biological material. ...
The Menstrual Cycle - Dra. Bettina Moritz
The Menstrual Cycle - Dra. Bettina Moritz

... The endometrium is one of the most sensitive organs to ovarian steroid hormones. The endometrium is composed of two layers. The most luminal layer is the functionalis, which is thickened and sloughed in response to ovarian hormones. The basalis is closest to the myometrium and remains throughout the ...
C. Flow Chart
C. Flow Chart

Point Mutation Analysis of PMP22 in Patients Referred for Hereditary
Point Mutation Analysis of PMP22 in Patients Referred for Hereditary

... change, c.79-13T>A, is potentially deleterious based on the in silico data, but RNA analysis would be required to prove causality, and at present we have been unable to obtain an RNA sample from this patient. The interesting finding from this study is the distribution of the point mutations, with ei ...
Genetics 7D
Genetics 7D

... A widespread misconception is that traits due to dominant alleles are the most common in the population. While this is sometimes true, it is not always the case. For example, the allele for Huntington’s Disease is dominant, while the allele for not developing this disorder is recessive. At most, onl ...
See Source - Pentelute Lab
See Source - Pentelute Lab

... there is one main method for the synthesis of protein thioesters that relies upon the use of engineered inteins. Here we report a simple strategy, utilizing Sortase A, for routine preparation of recombinant proteins containing a C-terminal αthioester. We used our method to prepare two different anth ...
Isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase

... ACC-1 has been purified and characterized from a number of animal tissues, notably from liver, adipose tissue and mammary gland. Sequences of ACC-1 have now been deduced for the enzyme from chicken [29], rat [30], goat [31] and human [32]. ACC-2 has been recognized as a distinct isoform in heart [33 ...
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of hsp70
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of hsp70

... in BN and WKY strains. A shorter fragment of 3 kb, although also evident in WKY rats, was seen in all SHR strains of Prague, Taconic, and Charles River origin. Noticeably, in WKY rats, both bands were visible but the intensity of hybridization was less as compared with that of BN and SHR for both fr ...
Genetic Characterization and Inheritance of Belly Spot
Genetic Characterization and Inheritance of Belly Spot

... In the cell wall of the melanocyte several proteins are attached, among them Kit, a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor. Kit has a ligand called Kitligand, steel or stem cell growth factor (SCF) (Alberts B. et al, 2002). From previous studies we know that Kit is involved in fetal development. The ...
Fructose 6
Fructose 6

... Figure 2. Using the non-oxidative branch of the pentose pathway to produce ribose-5-phosphate for the nucleic acid pathways (Mode 1). ...
Plant biotin-containing carboxylases
Plant biotin-containing carboxylases

Peter Kunzmann Metaphors in the Language of Darwinism
Peter Kunzmann Metaphors in the Language of Darwinism

... This is the important feature which helps to decide whether the extension o f a term’s use is purely metaphorical. On the other hand: talking of „selection” concerning mental entities as well cannot be mismatched and should therefore count as a literal extension o f the term. This shows another crit ...
< 1 ... 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report