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Cell Structure and Genetic Control
Cell Structure and Genetic Control

... •Process that destroys worn-out organelles, so that they can be continuously ...
Biochemistry 423 Final Examination
Biochemistry 423 Final Examination

... Mark each of the following statements T (true) or F (false) (2 pts each) _____ Acyl carrier protein is the principal regulated protein of fatty acid synthesis. _____ Membranes are phospholipid monolayers containing imbedded proteins. _____ A membrane channel accomplishes transport of a molecule or i ...
3.4: Transcription and Translation
3.4: Transcription and Translation

... sugar is deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA; DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded; DNA has a (double) helix; DNA has thymine while RNA has uracil; (require full names written out) both contain four nitrogenous bases / A, G, C, T for DNA and A, G, C, U for RNA; [4 max] ...
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04/03

... Both enhancers and silencers affect transcription rate. Each has unique DNA sequence for the binding of regulatory proteins. Enhancer sequences contain multiple binding sites for trans-acting regulatory proteins. Enhancers could be located upstream from the promoter, downstream from the gene, or eve ...
UV-Induced DNA Damage and Repair
UV-Induced DNA Damage and Repair

... action of sunlight to be primarily attributable to the UV portion of the spectrum near 260 nm. This corresponds to the Amax for the DNA bases, whereas the Amax for proteins is near 280 nm. UV irradiation is a widely used a method for decontamination by "germicidal lamps". UV-induced mutagenicity (as ...
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PowerPoint 簡報

... Injections of hormone to stimulate and ovulation in the animals that you want to get the embryos from. ...
Ch. 6 Section 1 Active Reading/Quiz
Ch. 6 Section 1 Active Reading/Quiz

... A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein or RNA molecule. A single molecule of DNA has thousands of genes lined up like the cars of a train. When genes are being used, the strand of DNA is stretched out so that the information it contains can be decoded and used to direct the synthesis of ...
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No Slide Title

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Forum: Environmental Commission 2016 Issue: Eliminating Disease

... these genes that encourage scientists to genetically modify organisms. When DNA is expressed, they determine a specific form and function. If the gene expressing a certain trait in an organism is isolated and removed, and then reinserted into another organism, a characteristic in that organism will ...
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Updated Semester Two Review Sheet Answer Key

... 1. Scientists have developed new species of plants and animals that can be mass produced for human consumption. Many of these new species were developed using the process of selective breeding, also known as artificial selection. Discuss the differences in the process of artificial selection and nat ...
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... The inheritance of the ability to produce hydrogen cyanide is controlled by two genes which are located on different chromosomes. The dominant allele of one gene, G, controls the production of enzyme G which converts a precursor to linamarin. The dominant allele of the other gene, E, controls the pr ...
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C.P. Biology Study Guide for the Final Exam

... ________________________ and determine whether you’re male or female. 8. In mendelian genetics, if you cross a homozygous red flower with a homozygous white flower you get 100% _________________________ _____________ flowers What would you get if these flowers followed co-dominance instead of mendel ...
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Horak - Blumberg Lab
Horak - Blumberg Lab

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PowerPoint 簡報

... • Special techniques are required for DNA fragments larger than about 1 kilobases • Instead of constant current, alternate long pulses of current in forward direction with shorter pulses in either opposite or sideways direction • Technique is called pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) ...
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Biotechnology and Gel Electrophoresis

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Exam 2 Initial Key v2 Bio200 Win17

... to bind quickly to DNA. How is Bacteria Q able to overcome this unusual feature of its proteins? Mark all correct answers: _______ Bacteria Q must be stealing enzymes from gut cells, because otherwise this difference would render this necessary protein in Bacteria Q completely non-functional. ______ ...
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Efficient, closed-tube DNA extraction using prepGEM® Bacteria

The Dolan DNA Learning Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
The Dolan DNA Learning Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

... It breaks down lactose (a disaccharide) into galactose and glucose (monosaccharides). 3. What is the inducer of the lac operon? __Lactose or allolactose__ (note: cAMP is an activator) 4. What role does the repressor (product of the lacI gene) play in control of transcription of the lac operon? It is ...
Genetics in Sports
Genetics in Sports

... Elite athletes may be born with a favorable genetic , but to realize athletic potential requires years of focused training. Training is itself a kind of self-imposed environmental exposure, and when gifted athletes train this could be considered an example of gene–environment correlation. ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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