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The number of clones was presented as a slide show at a meeting
The number of clones was presented as a slide show at a meeting

... and assumptions may be revised. So at the moment I suggest 20 as a good choice for a type case of Scots pine in Sweden with known breeding values.  Selfing and gene diversity may have been given too high weight and the sibling coefficient may be overestimed, leading to lower optimal numbers, users ...
Molecular genetics in psychological science: personality
Molecular genetics in psychological science: personality

... Polderman et al. (2015), Nature Genetics ...
Chapter 1 - Institut Montefiore
Chapter 1 - Institut Montefiore

... • Depending on the starting point of reading, there are three possible variants to translate a given base sequence into an amino acid sequence • These variants are called reading frames • The translation of bases into amino acids uses RNA and not DNA; it is initiated by a START codon and terminated ...
multicopy gene family evolution on primate y chromosomes
multicopy gene family evolution on primate y chromosomes

... Contrary to previous theories, the Y chromosome is an important determinant of male phenotype [15–17]. The Y chromosome has been found to be associated with male fertility in humans [18] and even less obvious traits like lifespan [19] and locomotive activity [20] in Drosophila species. Therefore, an ...
Covrig I., Oroian I., Patrutoiu T. C., 2013 The C locus
Covrig I., Oroian I., Patrutoiu T. C., 2013 The C locus

... Craiova, Romania. Corresponding author: I. G. Oroian, neluoroian@yahoo.fr Abstract. The scientific literature is scarce in information of classical genetics on coat color inheritance in rabbit. However, several websites for hobbyists contain very useful and correct information about this issue. Unfo ...
RNA PROCESSING AND RNPs
RNA PROCESSING AND RNPs

... RNA Pol II and have a normal 5’-cap. They are exported to the cytoplasm where they associate with the common core proteins and with other specific proteins. Their 5’-cap gains two methyl groups and they are then imported back into the nucleus where they function in splicing. ...
A small region on the X chromosome of Drosophila regulates a key
A small region on the X chromosome of Drosophila regulates a key

... on one of their X chromosomes never showed any male characteristics (Patterson et al., 1935; 1937; Patterson and Stone, 1938; reviewed by Pasztor, 1976; Lauge, 1980; Baker and Belote, 1983). The work referred to suffers from certain shortcomings. First, the crucial experiments that established the p ...
Original Article Genetic and epigenetic association studies suggest
Original Article Genetic and epigenetic association studies suggest

Cytogenetics with special reference to domestic animals
Cytogenetics with special reference to domestic animals

Growth and Characteristics of Fructan
Growth and Characteristics of Fructan

... The feasibility of using rice as whole crop silage and biomass material has recently been investigated in Japan. Some plants in Graminae such as wheat and temperate grasses accumulate fructan, whereas rice is not able to synthesize fructan. In order to increase the quality of rice for forage and bio ...
Concepts and relevance of genome
Concepts and relevance of genome

... is a sequence of more than three billion DNA bases that can be represented by one of four letters: A, C, G or T. Much of the genome sequence is identical or highly conserved across the human population, but every person’s genome is unique. A given person’s genome sequence is likely to differ from th ...
NeuroGeM, a knowledgebase of genetic modifiers
NeuroGeM, a knowledgebase of genetic modifiers

... regarded as modifiers. Any other tested genes were regarded as non-modifiers. This two-class categorization enabled us to apply well-established correlation-scoring methods. Due to the large bias towards non-modifiers, Mathew’s correlation coefficients (MCC) were calculated for the pairwise comparis ...
The Use of Cytochrome B Sequence Variation in Estimation of
The Use of Cytochrome B Sequence Variation in Estimation of

8. Punnett Squares - Macmillan Learning
8. Punnett Squares - Macmillan Learning

... end up different from when it started. That means that the gametes that result from this meiosis can all end up with slightly different versions of each chromosome. ...
The Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 1Response Signature
The Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 1Response Signature

Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster

... which is a period of growth and physical change. Metamorphosis is a feature of insects that allows their hatched form to be morphologically different from its adult form (Imms 1960). Drosophila belongs to order Diptera which, in turn, belongs to a group called Holometabola. Every member of Holometab ...
Cloning and Expression of Bovine Sodium/Glucose Cotransporters* J. Dairy Sci. 88:182–194
Cloning and Expression of Bovine Sodium/Glucose Cotransporters* J. Dairy Sci. 88:182–194

... and Cloning of bSGLT1 and bSGLT5 The sequences of all primer oligonucleotides used in this study are listed in Table 1. The 3′ and 5′ sequences of bovine solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter) member 1 and 5 (bSGLT1 and bSGLT5) were obtained by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) ...
Medical Genetics
Medical Genetics

... chomatin, called chromatids, which are attached to one another at the centromere of the chromosome. The 2 chromatids that make up a duplicated chromosome are the products of DNA replication, and are known as sister chromatids. ...
Role of Genomics in Selection of Beef Cattle for Healthfulness
Role of Genomics in Selection of Beef Cattle for Healthfulness

... Linkage Disequilibrium on Bos Taurus autosome 1 LD indicates the ability of observed SNP to act as surrogates (of other SNP) Hope this reflects the LD between SNP and QTL ...
Chapter 5 - Hale AP Biology
Chapter 5 - Hale AP Biology

... • Enzymes that digest starch by hydrolyzing  linkages can’t hydrolyze  linkages in cellulose • Cellulose in human food passes through the digestive tract as insoluble fiber • Some microbes use enzymes to digest cellulose • Many herbivores, from cows to termites, have symbiotic relationships with t ...
RNA-Seq Alignment v1.0 App Guide
RNA-Seq Alignment v1.0 App Guide

... Filtering—Bowtie filters the input reads against abundant sequences, such as mitochondrial or ribosomal sequences, as defined by iGenomes at support.illumina.com/sequencing/sequencing_software/igenome.html. } Only sequences that do not align against abundant sequences are passed through to the next ...
Gene Section KLK5 (Kallikrein-related peptidase 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section KLK5 (Kallikrein-related peptidase 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Five alternatively spliced variants have been identified for the KLK5 gene. These variants differ in the number and length of the 5' untranslated exons and/or the last two coding exons. Tissue-specific expression of these variants is regulated by multiple promoters located in the first exon of each ...
SEQUENCE COMPLIANCE SOUP TO NUTS
SEQUENCE COMPLIANCE SOUP TO NUTS

... Common compliance pitfalls – Sequences having a gap or gaps must be displayed as separate sequences in the Sequence Listing. For example, if a chemical moiety has several strands of protein attached to it, each protein sequence should appear in the Sequence Listing separately. The chemical moiety s ...
File - Safyre Sporthorses
File - Safyre Sporthorses

... registered Paints owned by Chiodo are known to carry the silver dilution gene, confirmed through genetic testing. Stars Angel Too is a 1991 buckskin silver overo mare, registered as dun. “Angel is not a typical silver buckskin,” said Chiodo. “She also carries the sooty gene, which makes her coat muc ...
NeuroGeM, a knowledgebase of genetic modifiers
NeuroGeM, a knowledgebase of genetic modifiers

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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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