org.Mm.eg.db
... component (CC). All ontologies are structured as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Each node in each DAG (tree) is a GO term (id) associated with a named vector of manufacturer identifiers. The name associated with each Entrez Gene id corresponds to the evidence code for that GO identifier. This objec ...
... component (CC). All ontologies are structured as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Each node in each DAG (tree) is a GO term (id) associated with a named vector of manufacturer identifiers. The name associated with each Entrez Gene id corresponds to the evidence code for that GO identifier. This objec ...
Exercise for Persons with chronic Diseases and Disabilities
... • Myostatin is almost only expressed in skeletal muscle. • Myostatin could first be detected at day 9.5 post-coitum. • Myostatin knock-out mice muscles weigh 2-3 times more than those of wild type animals. • Hyperplasia (more fibres) and hypertrophy (larger fibres); more DNA. (McPherron et al. 1997) ...
... • Myostatin is almost only expressed in skeletal muscle. • Myostatin could first be detected at day 9.5 post-coitum. • Myostatin knock-out mice muscles weigh 2-3 times more than those of wild type animals. • Hyperplasia (more fibres) and hypertrophy (larger fibres); more DNA. (McPherron et al. 1997) ...
Inheritance involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis
... idiopathic curvature have not been identified. This is most likely a consequence of several factors, including inconsistent pedigree construction between human studies, an arbitrary consensus threshold for proband curve magnitude that may obscure true heritability, and the lack of a genetic model. I ...
... idiopathic curvature have not been identified. This is most likely a consequence of several factors, including inconsistent pedigree construction between human studies, an arbitrary consensus threshold for proband curve magnitude that may obscure true heritability, and the lack of a genetic model. I ...
NPTEL-Module-1: Introduction to Bioorganic Chemistry Dr. S. S. Bag
... biradical specis via Bergman cyclization. In addition to that neocarzinostatin (NCS) chromophore which does not contain the classical conjugated enediyne system also demonstrated very similar DNA cleavage mechanism via the generation biradical species through the MyersSaito cyclization. The enediyne ...
... biradical specis via Bergman cyclization. In addition to that neocarzinostatin (NCS) chromophore which does not contain the classical conjugated enediyne system also demonstrated very similar DNA cleavage mechanism via the generation biradical species through the MyersSaito cyclization. The enediyne ...
PH4 of Petunia Is an R2R3 MYB Protein That Activates
... 1993) and encode a basic-helix-loop-helix (BHLH) transcription factor and a WD40 protein, respectively (de Vetten et al., 1997; Spelt et al., 2000). AN2 encodes a MYB-type transcription factor whose function appears to be (partially) redundant, because it is expressed only in petals and not in other ...
... 1993) and encode a basic-helix-loop-helix (BHLH) transcription factor and a WD40 protein, respectively (de Vetten et al., 1997; Spelt et al., 2000). AN2 encodes a MYB-type transcription factor whose function appears to be (partially) redundant, because it is expressed only in petals and not in other ...
Metabolism of acyl‐lipids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
... et al., 1988). Chlamydomonas FA compositions share features typical of higher plants such as Arabidopsis, in that essentially all FA esterified to the polar glycerolipids are of 16 or 18 carbons. With the exception of a significant amount of palmitic acid (16:0) esterified in the sn-2 position of th ...
... et al., 1988). Chlamydomonas FA compositions share features typical of higher plants such as Arabidopsis, in that essentially all FA esterified to the polar glycerolipids are of 16 or 18 carbons. With the exception of a significant amount of palmitic acid (16:0) esterified in the sn-2 position of th ...
Part
... (1) Both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (2) The two genes are located on two different chromosome (3) Chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis (4) The two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome. ...
... (1) Both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (2) The two genes are located on two different chromosome (3) Chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis (4) The two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome. ...
Full-Text PDF
... spectra of PHA polymers synthesized by P. putida LS46123 were acquired by dissolving 10 mg of each polymer in deuterochloroform (CDCl3 ) and analyzed on a Brucker AMX-300 spectrometer (Brucker Biospin AG, Billerica, MA, USA) at 22 ◦ C with 7.4 ms pulse width (30◦ pulse angle), 1 s pulse repetition, ...
... spectra of PHA polymers synthesized by P. putida LS46123 were acquired by dissolving 10 mg of each polymer in deuterochloroform (CDCl3 ) and analyzed on a Brucker AMX-300 spectrometer (Brucker Biospin AG, Billerica, MA, USA) at 22 ◦ C with 7.4 ms pulse width (30◦ pulse angle), 1 s pulse repetition, ...
Facts About Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... Most of the nerve cells that control muscles are located in the spinal cord, which accounts for the word spinal in the name of the disease. SMA is muscular, because its primary effect is on muscles, which don’t receive signals from these nerve cells. Atrophy is the medical term for wasting or shrink ...
... Most of the nerve cells that control muscles are located in the spinal cord, which accounts for the word spinal in the name of the disease. SMA is muscular, because its primary effect is on muscles, which don’t receive signals from these nerve cells. Atrophy is the medical term for wasting or shrink ...
Specific and ubiquitous expression of different Zn finger protein
... Many eucaryotic genes involved in the process of differentiation and development are expressed in a temporally and spatially restricted fashion(15). Considering that • regulation of such genes also occur at the transcriptional level,the identification of different transcriptional regulatory factors ...
... Many eucaryotic genes involved in the process of differentiation and development are expressed in a temporally and spatially restricted fashion(15). Considering that • regulation of such genes also occur at the transcriptional level,the identification of different transcriptional regulatory factors ...
A role for wingless in the segmental gradient of Drosophila?
... for 2.5 hours at 25°C, then aged 13.5 hours at 15°C, given a heatshock pulse and left at 15°C for 4 days. Although the resulting smooth phenotypes are more variable than those of embryos kept at 15°C all the time, we did not observe consistent differences between embryos with or without the HSwg con ...
... for 2.5 hours at 25°C, then aged 13.5 hours at 15°C, given a heatshock pulse and left at 15°C for 4 days. Although the resulting smooth phenotypes are more variable than those of embryos kept at 15°C all the time, we did not observe consistent differences between embryos with or without the HSwg con ...
Differences in postingestive metabolism of glutamate and glycine
... 2007; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00013.2007.—Amino acids are essential nutrients for living organisms. There are genetic differences in voluntary consumption of amino acids among mouse strains. In two-bottle preference tests, C57BL/6ByJ (B6) mice consume more glutamate (Glu) and glycine (Gly) solut ...
... 2007; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00013.2007.—Amino acids are essential nutrients for living organisms. There are genetic differences in voluntary consumption of amino acids among mouse strains. In two-bottle preference tests, C57BL/6ByJ (B6) mice consume more glutamate (Glu) and glycine (Gly) solut ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
... activity of a transcription factor that controls key enzymes of specific metabolic pathways, could be a solution. For example, over-expression of Hap4 resulted in partial relieve of glucose repression of respiration (Blom, Texeira de Mattos, and Grivell, 2000), and disruption of MIG1, alone or in co ...
... activity of a transcription factor that controls key enzymes of specific metabolic pathways, could be a solution. For example, over-expression of Hap4 resulted in partial relieve of glucose repression of respiration (Blom, Texeira de Mattos, and Grivell, 2000), and disruption of MIG1, alone or in co ...
Differences in postingestive metabolism of glutamate and glycine
... 2007; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00013.2007.—Amino acids are essential nutrients for living organisms. There are genetic differences in voluntary consumption of amino acids among mouse strains. In two-bottle preference tests, C57BL/6ByJ (B6) mice consume more glutamate (Glu) and glycine (Gly) solut ...
... 2007; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00013.2007.—Amino acids are essential nutrients for living organisms. There are genetic differences in voluntary consumption of amino acids among mouse strains. In two-bottle preference tests, C57BL/6ByJ (B6) mice consume more glutamate (Glu) and glycine (Gly) solut ...
Slides from Lecture 5
... • Study carefully! (Note, however, than elitism can be done more easily by simply copying the best individual into position 1 (in the population) at the end of each generation; see also the Matlab introduction). • The selection operator is usually taken as tournament selection. ...
... • Study carefully! (Note, however, than elitism can be done more easily by simply copying the best individual into position 1 (in the population) at the end of each generation; see also the Matlab introduction). • The selection operator is usually taken as tournament selection. ...
PDF - Agricultural Journals
... In mammals, two identical polypeptides (termed α-multifunctional domains), containing all the catalytic centres and ACP, form the fatty-acid synthase I (FAS I) complex (EC 2.3.1.85) (KEGG). The yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) FAS I (EC 2.3.1.86) is a multi-functional protein having two non-identica ...
... In mammals, two identical polypeptides (termed α-multifunctional domains), containing all the catalytic centres and ACP, form the fatty-acid synthase I (FAS I) complex (EC 2.3.1.85) (KEGG). The yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) FAS I (EC 2.3.1.86) is a multi-functional protein having two non-identica ...
Phylogenetic analysis of three complete gap
... for connexin proteins (described in [3]) including significant sequence homology in each of the four transmembrane domains, an amphipathic motif in the third transmembrane domain, and the three conserved cysteine residues in each extracellular loop. The remaining 2 of the 39 identified genes may not ...
... for connexin proteins (described in [3]) including significant sequence homology in each of the four transmembrane domains, an amphipathic motif in the third transmembrane domain, and the three conserved cysteine residues in each extracellular loop. The remaining 2 of the 39 identified genes may not ...
THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL PHOSPHATE DEPRIVATION ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
... cultures by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Mass spectrometry identified 18 different secreted proteins that were upregulated by at least 2-fold by –Pi Arabidopsis. They were predicted to function in Pi scavenging, cell wall and ROS metabolism, proteolysis, and pathogen responses. The relationshi ...
... cultures by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Mass spectrometry identified 18 different secreted proteins that were upregulated by at least 2-fold by –Pi Arabidopsis. They were predicted to function in Pi scavenging, cell wall and ROS metabolism, proteolysis, and pathogen responses. The relationshi ...
Overview of relaxin
... synthesis and maintainence of collagen, our primary connective tissue protein. Every part of our body and virtually every body function is thus affected or potentially influenced by relaxin. Muscle/tendon and ligament integrity, nerve conductivity, heart beat regularity, and even bone health all are ...
... synthesis and maintainence of collagen, our primary connective tissue protein. Every part of our body and virtually every body function is thus affected or potentially influenced by relaxin. Muscle/tendon and ligament integrity, nerve conductivity, heart beat regularity, and even bone health all are ...
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
... gene Hyal5 very close to PH-20 in the genome (Kim et al., 2005). The role of hyaluronidase in sperm-egg interaction will be concluded when we see the binding ability impaired sperm from Hyal5 knockout or PH-20 and Hyal5 double knockout mice. There are more factors suggested to be involved in sperm– ...
... gene Hyal5 very close to PH-20 in the genome (Kim et al., 2005). The role of hyaluronidase in sperm-egg interaction will be concluded when we see the binding ability impaired sperm from Hyal5 knockout or PH-20 and Hyal5 double knockout mice. There are more factors suggested to be involved in sperm– ...
THE SHIKIMATE PATHWAY: AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS AND
... and accordingly the aromatic amino acids feature among those essential amino acids for man which have to be obtained in the diet. A central intermediate in the pathway is shikimic acid (Figure 4.1), a compound which had been isolated from plants of Illicium species (Japanese ‘shikimi’) many years be ...
... and accordingly the aromatic amino acids feature among those essential amino acids for man which have to be obtained in the diet. A central intermediate in the pathway is shikimic acid (Figure 4.1), a compound which had been isolated from plants of Illicium species (Japanese ‘shikimi’) many years be ...
Evolving genetic code
... (by reading the mRNA) the amino acid sequences of so many highly evolved protein molecules that any change to these would be highly disadvantageous unless to correct the ‘‘mistakes’’ produced by altering the code. This accounts for the fact that the code does not change. To account for it being the ...
... (by reading the mRNA) the amino acid sequences of so many highly evolved protein molecules that any change to these would be highly disadvantageous unless to correct the ‘‘mistakes’’ produced by altering the code. This accounts for the fact that the code does not change. To account for it being the ...
Characterization of the Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Gene
... The nucleotide sequence of a 3920 bp EcoRI- Pvu II fragment from plasmid pEK-pckB was determined from both strands. Computer analysis revealed two divergently orientated open reading frames (orfs) of 1833 bp (orf1) and 1020 bp (orf2) which both exhibited codon usages corresponding to that of coryneb ...
... The nucleotide sequence of a 3920 bp EcoRI- Pvu II fragment from plasmid pEK-pckB was determined from both strands. Computer analysis revealed two divergently orientated open reading frames (orfs) of 1833 bp (orf1) and 1020 bp (orf2) which both exhibited codon usages corresponding to that of coryneb ...
Point mutation
A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.