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Habitability: Good, Bad and the Ugly
Habitability: Good, Bad and the Ugly

... – Several stars in our galaxy with planets the size of Jupiter within terrestrial zone from their sun – Mass of star • Larger mass, greater luminosity, shorter life • Most abundant stars in galaxy are least luminous and longest-lived (M-dwarfs) ...
The surface of Venus is rather smooth in many places, though not
The surface of Venus is rather smooth in many places, though not

... Venus is the second planet from the Sun. With a nearly circular orbit, it an orbits the sun every 225 days. Venus is peculiar in that its axis rotation is retrograde (in the opposite sense of the Earth and all other planets except Uranus) and because it is very slow: a Solar day on Venus corresponds ...
Teachers` Manual - Amundsen High School
Teachers` Manual - Amundsen High School

... into boulder size objects  Gravity begins to help clumps form and they rapidly grow to many kilometer size objects = planetesimals  Planetesimals of two types Inner ones rocky (silicate/iron) Outer ones water and hydrogen-rich as well ...
The surface of Venus is rather smooth in many places, though not
The surface of Venus is rather smooth in many places, though not

... Venus is the second planet from the Sun. With a nearly circular orbit, it an orbits the sun every 225 days. Venus is peculiar in that its axis rotation is retrograde (in the opposite sense of the Earth and all other planets except Uranus) and because it is very slow: a Solar day on Venus corresponds ...
Issue #87 of Lunar and Planetary Information Bulletin
Issue #87 of Lunar and Planetary Information Bulletin

... discovered by the planet-searching team of Geoff Marcy and Paul Butler of San Francisco State University), it would seem that the detection of planets outside our own solar system has become a commonplace, even routine affair. Such discoveries capture the imagination of the public and the scientific ...
So, our cosmic address is
So, our cosmic address is

... The Denver Museum of Nature and Science 2001 Colorado Blvd. Denver, Colorado 80205-5798 ...
Earth Science Spring Break Packet 2016
Earth Science Spring Break Packet 2016

... 79. The average temperature in Atlanta in June is 25oC, but the average temperature in December is 7oC. Why is the average temperature in Atlanta higher in June than in December? A. The Sun is hotter during June than it is during December. B. Earth is closer to the Sun in June than it is during Dece ...
1 Distance: A History of Parallax and Brief Introduction to Standard
1 Distance: A History of Parallax and Brief Introduction to Standard

... Greeks believed the Earth was the center of the universe because at any particular moment, exactly half of the fixed stars were visible no matter their locale. If the Earth were off-center, they hypothesized that one side of the Earth would see a smaller volume of the universe than those observing f ...
The solar system rotates around the sun due to the sun`s
The solar system rotates around the sun due to the sun`s

... Big Bang forms heavy elements. Heavy elements are fused into stars. Stars explode and form light elements ...
Latitude and Longitude - Northside Middle School
Latitude and Longitude - Northside Middle School

... Polaris is located directly over the tropic of cancer b) Polaris is the brightest and most easily located star c) The altitude of Polaris is equal to the observers latitude d) The position of Polaris changes with the seasons a) ...
Physics 55 Midterm Exam
Physics 55 Midterm Exam

... objects with the same right ascension since some of them will be hidden below your local horizon. As an example, someone at the North Pole can only see objects with declinations between +0 and +90 degrees and so can’t see objects below the celestial equator, which means about about half the objects ...
6.2 Measuring the Planets
6.2 Measuring the Planets

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Page 1 of 13 View Edit Map 12/4/2007 http://mapster.gstboces.org
Page 1 of 13 View Edit Map 12/4/2007 http://mapster.gstboces.org

... Lost Worlds ...
unit 23 - Institute for School Partnership
unit 23 - Institute for School Partnership

... Then have students repeat this using a piece of paper and a ping pong ball. The group should make observations about if they hit the ground at the same time. Finally, have them then crumple the paper into a ball and repeat the process. The group should make observations about if they hit the ground ...
The Event Depicted on VMs Folio 68r1
The Event Depicted on VMs Folio 68r1

... on the moon is rather generic, while the face on the “sun” is more detailed, possibly a real person. To me, the overall “feel” of the folio is that it shows a real event. This paper offers an interpretation and supporting evidence. If the upper object is not the sun, what could it be? My first thoug ...
Lab 02: Determining the Solar and Sidereal Days
Lab 02: Determining the Solar and Sidereal Days

... Shown below is Figure 0.5 (page 06) from the textbook. It has been color-inverted so that the sky appears white and the starlight appears gray or black. A long photographic exposure will show the apparent path of the stars as the earth spins. Thus, in exactly one sidereal day, a star would trail out ...
Naked Eye, Binocular, or Small Backyard Telescope Night Sky
Naked Eye, Binocular, or Small Backyard Telescope Night Sky

... intercepts   the   same   time   each   year).     Even   when   a   crater   is   created   on   Earth,   surface   processes   on   Earth,   such   as   wind   and   rain   cause   erosion   and   weathering   that   relatively   quickly ...
Construct an Ellipse Lab
Construct an Ellipse Lab

... ndromedae. The dashed lines show where the paths of the first four planets of our solar Diagram #2 cated if they were going around Upsilon Andromedae instead of the Sun. All distances are ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... You have the option of including The Sky software CD with your students’ texts. The primary function of The Sky software is to serve as a planetarium on your computer. There are many demonstrations you can do or have your students do as lab experiments to illustrate concepts from this chapter. Set t ...
Week 4
Week 4

... Sun, the faster it goes. • The square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis: P2 = a3. (P is how long it takes to make one orbit in years. a is distance in AU) ...
Lab 2 The Origin of the Seasons
Lab 2 The Origin of the Seasons

... spinning, and as you keep your camera shutter open, the stars appear to move in “orbits” around the North Pole. You can duplicate this motion by sitting in a chair that is spinning—the objects in the room appear to move in circles around you. The further they are from the “axis of rotation”, the big ...
01 - MrPetersenScience
01 - MrPetersenScience

... _____ 64. To what does the word atmosphere refer when applied to the sun? a. the sheath of air surrounding the sun b. all the gases that make up the sun c. the uppermost region of solar gases d. the regions of gases above the sun’s core _____ 65. What are the three layers of the sun’s atmosphere? a. ...
C H A P T E R  2
C H A P T E R 2

... You have the option of including The Sky software CD with your students’ texts. The primary function of The Sky software is to serve as a planetarium on your computer. There are many demonstrations you can do or have your students do as lab experiments to illustrate concepts from this chapter. Set t ...
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching

... day and night, equinoxes: vernal equinox is the place where the Sun moves northward (about 21 March), it marks the beginning of spring, and the autumnal equinox is the place where it crosses moving southward (about 21 Sep.), it marks the beginning of fall. The sun is farthest north at the point call ...
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching

... day and night, equinoxes: vernal equinox is the place where the Sun moves northward (about 21 March), it marks the beginning of spring, and the autumnal equinox is the place where it crosses moving southward (about 21 Sep.), it marks the beginning of fall. The sun is farthest north at the point call ...
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Geocentric model



In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.
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