
5th Grade Earth Science
... 5th Grade Earth Science Lesson 5 Air Masses and Fronts The Big Idea • Students will know the causes and effects of different types of severe weather. • Students will learn how to use weather maps and data to predict local weather and know that weather forecasts depend on ...
... 5th Grade Earth Science Lesson 5 Air Masses and Fronts The Big Idea • Students will know the causes and effects of different types of severe weather. • Students will learn how to use weather maps and data to predict local weather and know that weather forecasts depend on ...
Appendix - ClassZone
... Just as uranium 235 can be used to date igneous rocks, carbon 14 can be used to find the ages of the remains of some things that were once alive. Carbon 14 is an unstable form of carbon, an element found in all living things. Carbon 14 has a half-life of 5730 years. It is useful for dating objects b ...
... Just as uranium 235 can be used to date igneous rocks, carbon 14 can be used to find the ages of the remains of some things that were once alive. Carbon 14 is an unstable form of carbon, an element found in all living things. Carbon 14 has a half-life of 5730 years. It is useful for dating objects b ...
Astrobiology: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life
... When searching for life on other planets, it is beneficial for astrobiologists to make several simplifying assumptions to the help narrow down the search. The first assumption is to assume that the vast majority of organic life forms in our galaxy are, for the most part, based on carbon chemistries ...
... When searching for life on other planets, it is beneficial for astrobiologists to make several simplifying assumptions to the help narrow down the search. The first assumption is to assume that the vast majority of organic life forms in our galaxy are, for the most part, based on carbon chemistries ...
Venus
... 67,237,910 miles. • It takes 5 months to get there from earth. • We have to avoid the moon in order to get to Venus. • It is the second planet away from the sun. • Its orbit period is 224.7 Earth days. ...
... 67,237,910 miles. • It takes 5 months to get there from earth. • We have to avoid the moon in order to get to Venus. • It is the second planet away from the sun. • Its orbit period is 224.7 Earth days. ...
astronomy
... Outline a hypothesis of the origin of the Moon that is consistent with observations. Explain the probable origin of lunar craters and maria. Give the current model of the Moon’s internal structure. Describe the relative positions of Earth, Moon, and Sun during a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. C ...
... Outline a hypothesis of the origin of the Moon that is consistent with observations. Explain the probable origin of lunar craters and maria. Give the current model of the Moon’s internal structure. Describe the relative positions of Earth, Moon, and Sun during a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. C ...
- Schwab`s Writings
... multiple creative starts in the form of other universes originating out of a super-universe have to be assumed, stretching indefinitely into the past – thereby assuming time without a beginning. This model still leaves us with the question of how the infinite cyclic or ongoing sequence of the super- ...
... multiple creative starts in the form of other universes originating out of a super-universe have to be assumed, stretching indefinitely into the past – thereby assuming time without a beginning. This model still leaves us with the question of how the infinite cyclic or ongoing sequence of the super- ...
instructor notes: week 5
... lower energy in random directions, repeating the absorption and re-emission process a multitude of times before the light eventually emerges at the Sun’s surface. ...
... lower energy in random directions, repeating the absorption and re-emission process a multitude of times before the light eventually emerges at the Sun’s surface. ...
Secondary Science Documents: Grade 6 – Earth/Space Science
... b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabu ...
... b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabu ...
evening star
... A Venusian day is 243 Earth days and is longer than its year of 225 days. Oddly, Venus rotates from east to west. To an observer on Venus, the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east. ...
... A Venusian day is 243 Earth days and is longer than its year of 225 days. Oddly, Venus rotates from east to west. To an observer on Venus, the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east. ...
Detection of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect in
... Eclipsing bodies on stars produce radial velocity variations on the photospheric stellar lines known as the Rossiter–McLaughlin (RM) effect. The body occults a small area of the stellar disc and, due to the rotation of the star, the stellar line profiles are distorted according to the projected loca ...
... Eclipsing bodies on stars produce radial velocity variations on the photospheric stellar lines known as the Rossiter–McLaughlin (RM) effect. The body occults a small area of the stellar disc and, due to the rotation of the star, the stellar line profiles are distorted according to the projected loca ...
The Earth in the Solar System
... From the Earth’s moment of inertia ( ), which will be discussed later, we know that the Earth (and other terrestrial planets) have a radially stratified internal density structure. The implied increases in density with depth are greater than would be associated with simple self-compression due to an ...
... From the Earth’s moment of inertia ( ), which will be discussed later, we know that the Earth (and other terrestrial planets) have a radially stratified internal density structure. The implied increases in density with depth are greater than would be associated with simple self-compression due to an ...
The Earth in the Solar System
... such as electrostatic attraction and vacuum welding have been suggested. But as material accumulates, more planetesimal surface area is available for adding more material so the process accelerates. When planetesimals reach sizes of order 102 km gravitational attraction begins to dominate and accret ...
... such as electrostatic attraction and vacuum welding have been suggested. But as material accumulates, more planetesimal surface area is available for adding more material so the process accelerates. When planetesimals reach sizes of order 102 km gravitational attraction begins to dominate and accret ...
Space, time & Cosmos Lecture 4: Our Galaxy
... and protons with energies of about 1 keV. These particles are able to escape the sun's gravity, in part because of the high temperature of the corona, but also because of high kinetic energy that particles gain through a process that is not well-understood. The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, a ...
... and protons with energies of about 1 keV. These particles are able to escape the sun's gravity, in part because of the high temperature of the corona, but also because of high kinetic energy that particles gain through a process that is not well-understood. The solar wind creates the Heliosphere, a ...
the curious incident of the dog in the night-time
... “And when the universe has finished exploding, all the stars will slow down, like a ball that has been thrown into the air, and they will come to a halt and they will all begin to fall toward the center of the universe again.” (p. 10) In the 1930s, Edwin Hubble observed that galaxies at further dist ...
... “And when the universe has finished exploding, all the stars will slow down, like a ball that has been thrown into the air, and they will come to a halt and they will all begin to fall toward the center of the universe again.” (p. 10) In the 1930s, Edwin Hubble observed that galaxies at further dist ...
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide
... equal in magnitude for both objects. However, because the planet is so much less massive than the sun, the resulting acceleration (from Newton’s 2nd law) is much larger. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity – both of which are vector quantities. Thus, acceleration continually changes th ...
... equal in magnitude for both objects. However, because the planet is so much less massive than the sun, the resulting acceleration (from Newton’s 2nd law) is much larger. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity – both of which are vector quantities. Thus, acceleration continually changes th ...
StarFlight - Center for the Presentation of Science
... The user may choose from either one of three guided constellation tours or manuallycontrolled free flight. Each constellation tour starts from our sun and follows a predetermined flight path towards and around the given constellation, with a narration that details both astronomical principles and th ...
... The user may choose from either one of three guided constellation tours or manuallycontrolled free flight. Each constellation tour starts from our sun and follows a predetermined flight path towards and around the given constellation, with a narration that details both astronomical principles and th ...
Characteristics of Stars
... • Fairly easy to measure • Not really accurate because you can’t see how much light a star is really giving off • The sun looks brighter than the other stars simply because it is closer to Earth ...
... • Fairly easy to measure • Not really accurate because you can’t see how much light a star is really giving off • The sun looks brighter than the other stars simply because it is closer to Earth ...
origin of the solar system - Breakthrough Science Society
... Supreme Creator. In astronomy, the Church-approved Ptolemic conception was that the Earth is fixed and all heavenly bodies including the sun revolve around it. When this geocentric conception crumbled in the sixteenth century owing to the work of Copernicus and Galileo, and Newton showed through his ...
... Supreme Creator. In astronomy, the Church-approved Ptolemic conception was that the Earth is fixed and all heavenly bodies including the sun revolve around it. When this geocentric conception crumbled in the sixteenth century owing to the work of Copernicus and Galileo, and Newton showed through his ...
NAME: CLASS: 1 Solar System Formation: PowerPoint Notes Sheet
... DIRECTIONS: Work with a partner or team to complete these notes Slide 2: Do planets and the Sun orbit in the same direction? Yes What direction do they orbit? CCW Which planet slowly rotates? Venus (CW) Which planets rotate on their sides? Pluto (dwarf planet), Uranus Slide 3: Which planets rotate f ...
... DIRECTIONS: Work with a partner or team to complete these notes Slide 2: Do planets and the Sun orbit in the same direction? Yes What direction do they orbit? CCW Which planet slowly rotates? Venus (CW) Which planets rotate on their sides? Pluto (dwarf planet), Uranus Slide 3: Which planets rotate f ...
Astronomy Club
... again the question arose that if these objects were not from the Ourt cloud, from where had they come? In 1992, astronomers David Jewitt and Jen Lugot found a planet sized object with their 2.2 m long telescope. Slowly moving this comet was beyond Pluto's orbit. It got the name '1992 QB1'. In 1993 a ...
... again the question arose that if these objects were not from the Ourt cloud, from where had they come? In 1992, astronomers David Jewitt and Jen Lugot found a planet sized object with their 2.2 m long telescope. Slowly moving this comet was beyond Pluto's orbit. It got the name '1992 QB1'. In 1993 a ...
Vulcan Chasers
... Einstein presented a new theory of gravitation that conceived of it as a warping of the fabric of space time. According to his theory, Mercury should precess slightly faster than the Newtonian rate by 0.1 arcseconds for each orbital revolution of the planet, or 43 arc-seconds per century. This ag ...
... Einstein presented a new theory of gravitation that conceived of it as a warping of the fabric of space time. According to his theory, Mercury should precess slightly faster than the Newtonian rate by 0.1 arcseconds for each orbital revolution of the planet, or 43 arc-seconds per century. This ag ...
Exploring the phases of the Moon
... you spot how their relative positions change – even after just a few hours? Measuring angles between objects in the sky can be done quite precisely, even with the naked eye. Astronomers like Tycho Brahe could measure the positions of stars to a small fraction of a degree, even before the invention o ...
... you spot how their relative positions change – even after just a few hours? Measuring angles between objects in the sky can be done quite precisely, even with the naked eye. Astronomers like Tycho Brahe could measure the positions of stars to a small fraction of a degree, even before the invention o ...
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News
... sequence stars, about twice the size of the sun. They can be separated with a good small telescope. Castor B is now also known to be a spectroscopic binary whose components are even closer, at only 4.5 million km distance and having an orbital period of only three days. A distant 9th mag. companion ...
... sequence stars, about twice the size of the sun. They can be separated with a good small telescope. Castor B is now also known to be a spectroscopic binary whose components are even closer, at only 4.5 million km distance and having an orbital period of only three days. A distant 9th mag. companion ...
Sun and Other Stars Notes
... helium, this is called the proton-proton chain -Sun fuses ________________________ of material per second, very little mass is lost in the Sun, most is just converted into another element -Why is observation of Solar Neutrinos important? - Astronomers cannot witness nuclear fusion in the core of the ...
... helium, this is called the proton-proton chain -Sun fuses ________________________ of material per second, very little mass is lost in the Sun, most is just converted into another element -Why is observation of Solar Neutrinos important? - Astronomers cannot witness nuclear fusion in the core of the ...
Geocentric model

In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.