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AUST – HORIZON AND BEYOND part 1
AUST – HORIZON AND BEYOND part 1

... many comets and meteors. The sun is the centre of our solar system; the planets, their moons, the asteroids, comets, and other rocks and gas all orbit the sun. ...
Blue Marble in Empty Space
Blue Marble in Empty Space

... mind zoom in far enough to look for living organisms! However, methods are available to examine exoplanets. Ask the students to think of ways to find out if a planet is hospitable to life, or even to check for actual life. The most important requirement for life is the presence of liquid water. The ...
Nearest star`s wobbles could reveal Earth`s twin
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... What's more, any such planets might boast the conditions thought to be necessary to support life. In the team's simulations of planet formation around the smaller star, Alpha Centauri B, an Earth-like world often coalesced in or near the star's habitable zone, where liquid water could exist on the p ...
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... of the sky › e.g. Leonids ~Nov 17th One of the most ambitious of all space mission ...
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The Interstellar Medium
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... Formation of Planetary Systems Protoplanetary disks contain dust - micron sized solid particles formed for example in the stellar winds of some stars. Initially the dust is uniformly mixed with the gas in the disk, but over time it will settle under gravity toward the midplane of the gas disk. Coll ...
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... causing a meteor shower as the small bits of dust burn up in the atmosphere. • During a meteor shower, you can see hundreds of meteors! • We can predict meteor showers because we know when the Earth passes through a comet’s path. ...
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... • A disk made of stars orbiting a central point in the disk. • Our sun is just 1 of 100 billion stars that make up the milky way. • It is difficult to determine its size and shape because we are located in the milky way. • The solar system is located in an outer edge of the disc-shaped Milky Way Gal ...
etlife - University of Glasgow
etlife - University of Glasgow

... The Kepler mission (launch 2007?) will detect transits of Earth-type planets, by observing the brightness dip of stars (already done in 2000 with Keck for a 0.5 x Jupiter-mass planet) There was a (rare) transit of Mercury on May 7th 2003, and a (very rare) transit of Venus on June 8th 2004 ...
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... l B. huge amounts of dust and nitric acid are produced m C. the crater traps creatures who accidentally wander into it m D. it carries an unusual amount of the element osmium, which is highly poisonous m E. it changes the Earth's orbit very significantly 23. The reason that asteroids have not co ...
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Chapter 10: The Interstellar Medium  - Otto
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... The space between the stars is not completely empty, but filled with very dilute gas and dust, producing some of the most beautiful objects in the sky. We are interested in the interstellar medium because a) dense interstellar clouds are the birth place of stars b) Dark clouds alter and absorb the l ...
Star Formation - Leslie Looney
Star Formation - Leslie Looney

... •! The camera was returned under strict sterile conditions. •! The bacteria had survived 31 months in the absence of air or water! •! In SPACE! •! Was subjected to large monthly temperature variations and hard ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. ...
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Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
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