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... inner planets, the only one known to have current geological activity, and the only place where life is known to exist. Its liquid hydrosphere is unique among the terrestrial planets, and it is also the only planet where plate tectonics has been observed. Earth's atmosphere is radically different fr ...
PDF version
PDF version

... Remember how we talked about how stars have things revolving around them? Planets are one good example. Earth is a planet, and there are seven other planets in our solar system that all revolve around the sun. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and it's the smallest of the eight. Venus is the ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... C) the supercontinent that existed before the component continents separated from it. D) the mechanically weak region of the upper mantle of the Earth. E) a type of mineral. 25) Pangea is … A) the largest crater on the Moon B) the largest crater on Earth C) the supercontinent that existed before the ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... C) the supercontinent that existed before the component continents separated from it. D) the mechanically weak region of the upper mantle of the Earth. E) a type of mineral. 25) Olivine is … A) the largest crater on the Moon B) the largest crater on Earth C) the supercontinent that existed before th ...
unit a assessment 2 - d
unit a assessment 2 - d

... c. http://www.windows2universe.org/sun/sun.html Colorado Academic Standards in High School Science - This unit has been designed to meet the following: ES 1: The history of the universe, solar system and Earth can be inferred from evidence left from past events. ES 2: As part of the solar system, Ea ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... C) the supercontinent that existed before the component continents separated from it. D) the mechanically weak region of the upper mantle of the Earth. E) a type of mineral. 25) Pangea is … A) the largest crater on the Moon B) the largest crater on Earth C) the supercontinent that existed before the ...
Our Solar System - Mrs. Carter
Our Solar System - Mrs. Carter

... Our Solar System is made up of the Sun, eight official planets, several dwarf planets, and hundreds of planetary satellites, or moons. It also contains comets, asteroids, and clouds of gas. The Sun is the center of the Solar System. Everything else in the Solar System goes around, or orbits, the Sun ...
Our Solar System LEVELED BOOK • S www.readinga-z.com
Our Solar System LEVELED BOOK • S www.readinga-z.com

... Our Solar System is made up of the Sun, eight official planets, several dwarf planets, and hundreds of planetary satellites, or moons. It also contains comets, asteroids, and clouds of gas. The Sun is the center of the Solar System. Everything else in the Solar System goes around, or orbits, the Sun ...
Basics of Atmospheres and their Formation
Basics of Atmospheres and their Formation

... • The 3 mechanisms by which a planet may lose atmosphere: (1) leakage of light molecules if it’s too hot or too little gravity. (2) Impact cratering is significant only for the inner planets (3) weak magnetic field can leave a planet exposed to the solar wind, which can “sand blast” away one’s atmos ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... the Sun. They range in size from a few feet . in diameter to hundreds of miles in diameter. Most asteroids are found between Mars and Jupiter. Some have orbits that cross the Earth’s path, and in the past, some have even crashed into Earth. Asteroids and other smaller objects that enter Earth’s at ...
DSST® ASTRONOMY  EXAM INFORMATION
DSST® ASTRONOMY EXAM INFORMATION

... used as textbooks in college courses of the same or similar title at the time the test was developed. You may reference either the current edition of these titles or textbooks currently used at a local college or university for the same class title. It is recommended that you reference more than one ...
How many planets are there in our solar system
How many planets are there in our solar system

... b. A scientist who developed a theory on the creation of our solar system c. The first woman to go into space d. He developed the theory of Red Shift 19. Write two facts about our moon. (2 pts) ...
New Worlds - Universiteit Leiden
New Worlds - Universiteit Leiden

... The discovery of this ‘new world’ overturned other aspects of our cosmic world view: the planet, which is half the mass of Jupiter, turned out not to be at a respectable distance from the star, but instead orbits very close to the star. Jupiter takes some twelve years to orbit our Sun; this exoplane ...
Pocket Solar System
Pocket Solar System

... Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Pluto is no longer considered a true planet, but researchers think they may have found evidence for a different, still-undiscovered “Planet Nine.” If visitors suggest there are actually nine planets, or ask about Pluto, you can say something like, “Yes, for a lo ...
The Origin of the Solar System
The Origin of the Solar System

... grow by direct gas accretion without forming rocky ...
Geller Slides on Contact with ET
Geller Slides on Contact with ET

... Number of Intelligent Civilizations = Number of Stars in the Galaxy (400 billion) x Fraction of Stars with Planets (1/4?) x Number of suitable planets per star (2?) x Fraction of planets where life appears (1/2??) x Fraction of planets with intelligence (???) x Fraction of planets with technology (? ...
Phys 214. Planets and Life
Phys 214. Planets and Life

... was born containing only the simplest elements, H and He, and a trace of Li. Living things and the Earth are made primarily of C, N, O, Fe. The main chemical building blocks of life – C, O, N, and heavier elements were formed in the nuclear burning cores of stars and then ejected into space when the ...
PHS 111 Test 3 Review Chapters 26-28
PHS 111 Test 3 Review Chapters 26-28

... which the Moon revolves around Earth. The Moon does not rotate as it circles Earth. We tend only to observe the Moon at night, not during the day. Earth and Moon are partially gravity locked. Why should one not stare at the Sun during a partial eclipse? Because, whether there is an eclipse or not, t ...
PHS 111 Test 3 Review Chapters 26-28
PHS 111 Test 3 Review Chapters 26-28

... the Moon revolves around Earth. The Moon does not rotate as it circles Earth. We tend only to observe the Moon at night, not during the day. Earth and Moon are partially gravity locked. Why should one not stare at the Sun during a partial eclipse? Because, whether there is an eclipse or not, the Sun ...
Science Framework for California Public Schools
Science Framework for California Public Schools

... Since the nineteenth century, geologists, through the use of relative dating tech­ niques, have known that Earth is very old. Relative dating methods, however, are insufficient to identify actual dates for events in the deep past. The discovery of radioactivity provided science with a “clock.” Radio ...
Chapter 8, Lesson 5, pdf
Chapter 8, Lesson 5, pdf

... absorption line patterns don’t appear at the same point in the spectrum as they were formed here on Earth. • The position of the pattern shifted. • This is because the galaxies are all moving away from each other as the space between them expands. ...
THE COSMIC CRASH
THE COSMIC CRASH

... the collision will have drastic results on earth. Astronomer-religious mystic, Sofia Maria Gabriel Richmond, for one, said a fireball from Jupiter will head towards the earth. These cosmic events, she said, will serve as a final warning ultimatum from God to all governments to turn to reduce their c ...
Origin and Nature of Planetary Systems
Origin and Nature of Planetary Systems

...  We have included a model for another system. For the string model, we used the same scale as the previous systems, 1 meter = 100,000,000 kilometers. However, we have also enlarged the model to 1 meter = 10,000,000 kilometers so that we can show the smaller bodies to scale. What is this system (ans ...
Name: Date:
Name: Date:

... 6. The diagrams below represent a side view and a top view of our galaxy. Use UPCO pg. 425 to label these diagrams. Be sure to locate our Sun in the diagrams. ...
Life in the Universe - abersychanastronomy
Life in the Universe - abersychanastronomy

... Nearly all of the original oxygen was released via photosynthesis from single-celled cyanobacteria some 3.5 billion years ago. For more than 1 billion years, this oxygen reacted with surface rocks and little stayed in the atmosphere. Eventually, some 2 billion years ago, the oxygen began to accumula ...
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Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
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