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Formation of Solar System
Formation of Solar System

... In which young stars are being formed from small pieces of the giant interstellar cloud. Our solar system presumably formed as a small part of a gas Cloud collapsed under gravity. This piece of collapsed cloud we call the solar nebula. Before the collapse began it would have been spread out over a f ...
Chpt 26- Studying Space:
Chpt 26- Studying Space:

... • Explain how telescopes for nonvisible electromagnetic radiation differ from light telescopes The Value of Astronomy • By studying these objects, astronomers have been able to learn more about the origin of Earth and the processes involved in the formation of our solar system. • Studies of how star ...
The Basics of the Universe
The Basics of the Universe

... discuss size. Earth has a diameter of 8,000 miles and a 2dimensional circumference of roughly 25,000 miles. If you were to travel the diameter of the Earth in a car with unlimited fuel, then you would take about 8,000 minutes, or 5 to 6 days! Thu Sun is about 93 million miles away from us, and the n ...
Outline - March 16, 2010 Interstellar Medium (ISM) Why should you
Outline - March 16, 2010 Interstellar Medium (ISM) Why should you

... Center of a collapsing cloud becomes denser and hotter. The energy is gravitational. Half the gravitational energy goes into heating the collapsing clout, the ...
Summer 2013, Vol. 2, No. 2 - CAAUL
Summer 2013, Vol. 2, No. 2 - CAAUL

... CAAUL participates actively in the Sky Survey Working Group, which has the central task of defining the optimal pointing sequence to be followed by the telescope during the 6year flight. Another important mission in which Portugal is involved in is Gaia, a space observatory to be launched in Novembe ...
The Outer Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars How are the
The Outer Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars How are the

... 3. Research 2 important missions in NASA’s history and explain the purpose of the mission, the year it happened, the importance of the mission, and what they brought back (findings). ...
UNIT 4 - Rowan County Schools
UNIT 4 - Rowan County Schools

... NASA's newly named Spitzer Space Telescope has captured dazzling images of a dusty, spiral galaxy; a planet-forming disc; a glowing, stellar nursery and a young, buried star, demonstrating the power of its infrared eyes to spy hidden objects. Top left: The dusty, star-studded arms of M81, a nearby s ...
Space Exploration Review Notes
Space Exploration Review Notes

... (gas giants or Jovian), low density, numerous moons, most have rings.  Planetary data tables like the one on the next page compare planet criteria such as period of rotation (day), distance from the sun (AU), revolution period (year), etc. Generally, data tables compare other planets to Earth so Ea ...
Intro To The Solar System
Intro To The Solar System

... Solar System consisted of a large cloud of gas and dust, called a nebula. • This cloud started rotating, and the dust particles combined to form planetesimals. As the cloud rotated faster, it flattened, and the planetesimals formed- Eventually forming planets. ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... nebulae have long been appreciated as a final phase in the life of a sunlike star. Only much more recently however, have some planetaries been found to have halos like this one, likely formed of material shrugged off during earlier active episodes in the star's evolution. While the planetary nebula ...
Unit 1 Ch. 4 - Observational Astronomy
Unit 1 Ch. 4 - Observational Astronomy

... findings to the class.) As students move through the exhibit, they should take note of the six major extinction events that have occurred (one is underway presently) and the cause of these events. When they reach the part of the exhibit that mentions the end of the Cretaceous, they should take note ...
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Robotics - UNL CSE

... With all the technological tools at our disposal, it’s only a matter of time before we find intelligent extra-terrestrials (if they’re out there). Through projects like SETI@home and structures like the Arecibo Observatory, scientists and regular people are working together to search the heavens and ...
Class 1 and 2 lecture slides (Solar System Formation)
Class 1 and 2 lecture slides (Solar System Formation)

... • As the nebula collapses, it forms a spinning disk (due to conservation of angular momentum) • The collapse releases gravitational energy, which heats the centre; this central hot portion forms a star • The outer, cooler particles suffer repeated collisions, building planet-sized bodies from dust g ...
Solar space instrumentations and techniques
Solar space instrumentations and techniques

... • Wavelength range: CCDs can have a wide wavelength range ranging from about 400nm (blue) to about 1050nm (Infra-red) with a peak sensitivity at around 700nm. However, using a process known as backthinning, it is possible to extend the wavelength range of a CCD down into shorter wavelengths such as ...
Earth from Space
Earth from Space

... • Wyoming’s Bighorn medicine wheel, an arrangement of stones built several hundred years ago by the Plains Indians, aligns with the solstice sunrise and sunset, and was the site of that culture’s annual ...
Inquiry Plan, Year 5/6 - Owairoa Primary School
Inquiry Plan, Year 5/6 - Owairoa Primary School

... centre of our solar system and that it has eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune (Pluto as a ‘dwarf planet’). They should understand that a moon is a celestial body that orbits a planet (Earth has one moon; Jupiter has four large moons and numerous smaller o ...
Unit 2 - WordPress.com
Unit 2 - WordPress.com

... The Universe is about 14 billion years old. The Big Bang formed the universe. The Big Bang was a big explosion. We don’t know why it happened. The universe is very big and it is getting bigger every day, just like you. The universe is made up of everything – planets, solar systems, galaxies and blac ...
What Is the Solar System? / Why Does the Sun Appear to Move
What Is the Solar System? / Why Does the Sun Appear to Move

... Day and night is caused by the ...
Week 4
Week 4

... If Pluto is a planet, why not 2003 UB313 (Eris)? ...
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friction Pluto

... quiz questions. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Good luck! 1. The asteroid belt lies between the planets of ____________ and __________________ . 2. _____________________ is the process through which fragments in space are drawn together to form planets. 3. One theory about asteroids says ...
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What theories account for the origin of the solar system?

... Modern theory of planet formation is evolutionary  Many stars should have planets! ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... light-year- unit of measurement for distances in space; it equals the distance light travels in a year (it’s about 5.8 trillion miles) Distances are so large in the universe that we can’t really use miles. Light years are just easier. It’s also interesting to think about the light we are seeing. Fo ...
Workbook I
Workbook I

... they found was not a big, bright comet. It is so small that it can only be seen with a telescope. The comet Tempel-Tuttle is about two-and-a-half miles in diameter. When comets get close to the Sun, they begin to warm up and their icy material begins to melt. Tiny grains of dirt that have been ridin ...
The Planets
The Planets

... The Planets and the Solar System In the first 100 million years or so, the material closest to the young Sun developed into planets – Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These are called the inner planets or terrestrial (Earth-like) planets They have relatively small, solid cores and ...
AST 150: Radioactive Dating Game Activity
AST 150: Radioactive Dating Game Activity

... Having  a  planet  or  moon  that  is  appropriate  for  life  doesn’t   necessarily  mean  that  life  will  arise.  No  real  data  are   available  to  help  us  estimate  this  term.  Earth  is  the  only   planet  on  which   ...
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Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
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