• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Hurray! Holidays are here again. Name: Class: II / Sec _____
Hurray! Holidays are here again. Name: Class: II / Sec _____

... agency of the United States Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. Most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo moon-landing missions. INDIAN SATELLITES LAUNCHED  India has launched 83 Indian sate ...
Chapter 1: Origin of the earth
Chapter 1: Origin of the earth

... the rate of retreat, we can calculate that all the pieces must have been together about 14 Ga ago. For some time after the Big Bang, the universe consisted only of gaseous hydrogen and helium – there were no stars or galaxies. All other elements were created during the life and death of stars. Norma ...
In this chapter we briefly review the origin of the Earth, from the Big
In this chapter we briefly review the origin of the Earth, from the Big

... the rate of retreat, we can calculate that all the pieces must have been together about 14 Ga ago. For some time after the Big Bang, the universe consisted only of gaseous hydrogen and helium – there were no stars or galaxies. All other elements were created during the life and death of stars. Norma ...
Raven (7th) Guided Notes Chapter 4
Raven (7th) Guided Notes Chapter 4

... 4. How does our present atmosphere differ? ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Outline some valid arguments countering the reducing atmosphere hypothesis. _____________________________________________________________ ...
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by

... Measurements of the material ejected from comet Tempel 1 when a massive projectile whacked into it at 10 kilometers per second showed that crystalline silicates were present, not just noncrystalline materials. [Deep Impact image gallery] ...
award
award

... Accretion, solar nebula, interstellar cloud, collisions between planets, planetesimals. ...
Origin of the Solar System
Origin of the Solar System

...  The terrestrial planets are relatively small and rocky. In ...
Could Planets orbiting Red Dwarf stars support Oxygenic
Could Planets orbiting Red Dwarf stars support Oxygenic

... Why Oxygenic Photosynthesis and Complex Life on Red Dwarf (RD) orbiting Planets are possible: - Although most stars orbit each other in groups of two or three, planets orbiting one or more stars may have strange, but not life impossible climates (2 or three Suns). - RDs are long lived – an apparent ...
TCI_Paper2_ConditionsForLife
TCI_Paper2_ConditionsForLife

... self-evident. After all, every organism known to man is composed of carbon-based organic molecules and requires liquid water during at least part of their life cycle and some form of energy with which it can operate (Kasting 1). The role of a ‘dynamic geologic past,’ usually traced to plate tectonic ...
Lecture 3: The age of the elements, and the formation of the earth
Lecture 3: The age of the elements, and the formation of the earth

... solar nebula. This would arguably be the case if the nebula were peppered with debris from neighboring supernova events, since a relatively short half life (< 1 Ma) would be sensitive to this lack of uniformity. Concerns were raised when the possibility was suggested that some of these extinct radio ...
Gravity`s Influence on the Development of the Solar System
Gravity`s Influence on the Development of the Solar System

... heliocentric system by mathematically proving gravity’s existence through use of his universal laws of gravity. These laws explained why and how the planets orbit the sun and discounted the age-old theory of an earthcentered system [Kaufman & Freedman, Universe, Fifth Edition]. Even though the unive ...
Planets and Stars Key Vocabulary: Comparing and Contrasting
Planets and Stars Key Vocabulary: Comparing and Contrasting

... There are more stars in the sky than a person can count one-at-a-time during an entire lifetime. There is just one star in our solar system - the sun. The sun is a medium-sized star, but it appears larger than other stars because it is so close to Earth. ...
L1 Solar system
L1 Solar system

... •beginning of 17th century: discoveries of satellites of Jupiter and Saturn by Galilei (1564-1642), Huygens (1629-1659) and Cassini (1625-1712). •1781 discovery of Uranus by William Herschel •1846 discovery of Neptune by Johann Galle. Neptune was first theoretically predicted by John Adams and Urbai ...
THE DYNAMIC TRIO - Siemens Science Day
THE DYNAMIC TRIO - Siemens Science Day

... Solar System – The solar system includes the Sun and everything that orbits it. This includes eight planets and their natural satellites such as Earth’s Moon; dwarf planets such as Pluto and Ceres; asteroids; comets and meteoroids. Sun – a star made up of 92% hydrogen and 7.8% helium, which is at th ...
Document
Document

... size and mass also affect a planets' ability to retain gases by gravitational attraction. Distance from the sun affects the amount of solar energy reaching the terrestrial planets and this affects the presence and state of water and other gases in their atmospheres. The presence of liquid water on E ...
geol0810 homework 1: early solar system history
geol0810 homework 1: early solar system history

... energy released by the decay of a 26Al atom to a 26Mg atom provided a potent source of heat during the first few million years of Solar System history. The radioactive decay of 26Al to form 26Mg releases so much heat that asteroid-sized bodies would have melted (and thus allow for differentiation) i ...
Bringing E.T. into Your Classroom The Search for
Bringing E.T. into Your Classroom The Search for

... to find planets using the transit method. If it doesn't matter, write EQUAL CHANCE 1. Less massive stars or more massive stars. 2. Planets with orbits that are closer to circular or highly elliptical orbits. 3. Face-on orbits or edge-on orbits. 4. Small diameter planets or large diameter planets. 5. ...
Solar System: ground-based
Solar System: ground-based

... - Pre-biotic gas-phase molecules in disks with ALMA - Ices in disks with VLT/JWST/OWL - Silicates, organic refractory material with VLT/JWST/OWL Silicates in disk: mid-IR ...
C60DiscSimple
C60DiscSimple

... There are lots and lots and lots of stars like our Sun in space ...
What would life on other planets be like?
What would life on other planets be like?

... Criticism of evolution: the probability of assembling something something as complicated as a human out of random mutations is equivalent to a tornado in a junkyard assembling a 747. Evolution is not random, it is a process of natural selection, i.e. “survival of the fittest.” ...
7th Grade (Life Science)/8th Grade (Physical Science)/Earth
7th Grade (Life Science)/8th Grade (Physical Science)/Earth

... b. that evidence from Earth and moon rocks indicates that the solar system was formed from a nebular cloud of dust and gas approximately 4.6 billion years ago. c. that the evidence from geological studies of Earth and other planets suggests that the early Earth was very different from Earth today. d ...
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy

... region, with hundreds of new stars still forming • Inside the Orion Nebula, we see new solar systems forming! • We see proto-planetary dusty disks surrounding many newly forming stars • The neighboring stars compete gravitationally for infalling material, so it can’t fall STRAIGHT in, and hence you ...
Teacher`s Guide - Discovery Education
Teacher`s Guide - Discovery Education

... Science asks how and why things happen; technology uses science to design devices that can change the world. The space program is a good example of science and technology working together. Bulletproof vests, shock absorbers in shoes, and other spin-off products came about by applying technology deve ...
Homework 4 1 Chapter 3 October 4, 2011
Homework 4 1 Chapter 3 October 4, 2011

... helium only condense at colder temperatures. So, close to the sun where it is warmer only the rock and metal could condense and eventually form planets made of those materials. But, farther away the hydrogen and helium condensed as well, so planets in that region are composed of these elements as we ...
Lecture #33: Solar System Origin I The Main Point What is a
Lecture #33: Solar System Origin I The Main Point What is a

... All of the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane (the ecliptic), which is very close to the Sun's equatorial plane. The orbits of the major planets are nearly circular. Planets, asteroids, and most comets circle the Sun counter-clockwise as viewed from “above” (exceptions: some comets). Th ...
< 1 ... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ... 75 >

Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report