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Notes to Resp. 4

... The central chemoreceptors in the medulla are more sensitive and thus exert the biggest effect on respiration. What chemical signal is used to control respiration Air breathers such as humans ? There is a consistent trend in air-breathers for CO2 to become the primary respiratory stimulant. Control ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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